[EM] Re: Utilities?

2004-09-08 Thread Jobst Heitzig
Dear Steve! Thanks for the clarification! Here's a bit more detail. Suppose a voter not only has the preference order A B C, she also is indifferent between the following two lotteries: 1. A has a 1/3 chance of being elected, and C a 2/3 chance. 2. B is elected with certainty. (A

Re: [EM] Re: Utilities?

2004-09-08 Thread Steve Eppley
Hi, Jobst wrote: Steve wrote: -snip- Jobst, does a person behave differently when forced to choose between two alternatives about which he is undecided than when forced to choose between two he believes are equivalent? Why should the distinction affect the design of the voting method?

Re: [EM] Re: paradigms...

2004-09-08 Thread Stephane Rouillon
I agree with Rob. All the different unusual pairwise preferences sets (disjoint, cyclic or containing equal preferences or any combinations) are a contribution to the election. It only uses other votes to precise its linear ccomplete ranking equivalent. Is that a good choice for a voter?

Re: [EM] Re: plurality, FPTP and runoff voting

2004-09-08 Thread Adam Tarr
BTW, I never understood where the term first past the post comes from. It doesn't seem very descriptive. Anyone have any insight into this? No insight. But not only is FPTP not very descriptive, it seems actually misleading. It implies there is some concrete goal to reach. But in plurality

[EM] Re: Utilities?

2004-09-08 Thread Jobst Heitzig
Dear Steve! you wrote: Well, first a minor point... I believe the word linear is not used when there are equivalences. A linear ordering means the same as a strict ordering. When there are equivalences, the term in the literature is usually weak ordering. (I sometimes call a weak

[EM] Re: paradigms...

2004-09-08 Thread Rob Brown
Jobst Heitzig heitzig-j at web.de writes: Dear Rob! you wrote: In a ranking, I cannot tie A=C, B=C, A=D, and B=D and simultaneously express AB and CD. True, and you shouldn't be able to, because that is (in my opinion) illogical and contradictory. But some ranking systems DO allow you

RE: [EM] Re: plurality, FPTP and runoff voting

2004-09-08 Thread James Gilmour
Rob Brown Sent: Wednesday, September 08, 2004 6:40 PM BTW, I never understood where the term first past the post comes from. It doesn't seem very descriptive. Anyone have any insight into this? You have obviously never seen a horse race! First past the post (the winning post!) is a

RE: [EM] Re: plurality, FPTP and runoff voting

2004-09-08 Thread Paul Kislanko
Sigh. FPTP was introduced just so we'd have another synonym for Plurality. Its etymology is likely due to media types harping on polls all the way the up the election over time. A is ahead by a neck with B coming up hard on the outside with a week to go as an analogy to coming into the last turn

RE: [EM] Cycles in sincere individual preferences and applicationto vote-collection

2004-09-08 Thread Paul Kislanko
I am curious as to how you decided that gun control was my most important issue, considering that it was given in the example that abortion was. -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Eric Gorr Sent: Tuesday, September 07, 2004 3:31 PM To:

RE: [EM] Re: paradigms...

2004-09-08 Thread Paul Kislanko
Jobst's original suggestion was that voters be allowed to rank A and B equally, AB, BA or neither A nor B. It was dismissed as unnecessary since he could just create a ranked ballot from which his individual preferences could be inferred. That is not possible. It wasn't about whether his

RE: [EM] Re: paradigms...

2004-09-08 Thread Paul Kislanko
Rob wrote: True, and you shouldn't be able to, because that is (in my opinion) illogical and contradictory. To which I reply you are entitled to your opinion, but if you cannot prove that all orderings of n-1 candidates by a single voter will be consistent with the orderings of n candidates by

[EM] Re: paradigms...

2004-09-08 Thread Rob Brown
Paul Kislanko kislanko at airmail.net writes: I find it amazing that the list thinks we should ignore voters' preferences when defining an election method. Well, if you are going to respect all their preferences, even if those preferences are contradictory, why not also have ballots that

[EM] Re: paradigms...

2004-09-08 Thread Rob Brown
Paul Kislanko kislanko at airmail.net writes: To which I reply you are entitled to your opinion, but if you cannot prove that all orderings of n-1 candidates by a single voter will be consistent with the orderings of n candidates by THE SAME voter for ALL voters, then your opinion doesn't

Re: [EM] Re: plurality, FPTP and runoff voting

2004-09-08 Thread Bart Ingles
I always thought the term would have been more descriptive of approval voting. To go with the Olympic sprint analogy, each runner has his or her own lane to run in. The presence of slower runners has no bearing on the length of the race or on the amount of time it takes for the winner to reach

Re: [EM] Re: paradigms...

2004-09-08 Thread Bart Ingles
If you want to remove all ballot restrictions, you might as well allow the voter to indicate all four options simultaneously. Or at least AB and BA, which can easily be done on the same matrix. This is after all just another cyclical preference. Paul Kislanko wrote: Jobst's original