Re: [EM] Margins vs. Winning Votes

2005-07-28 Thread Juho Laatu
On Jul 28, 2005, at 07:01, Dave Ketchum wrote: I think there is a trade-off between expressiveness and strategies. Rating based methods are nice since they can express so much, but they are too vulnerable to strategies and therefore unusable in most (contentious) elections. Approval, as you no

Re: [EM] Margins vs. Winning Votes

2005-07-28 Thread Juho Laatu
On Jul 28, 2005, at 06:05, James Green-Armytage wrote: I think the correct way forward would be to write those examples down and then see what we have and estimate then relative vulnerability (of winning votes, margins and pair-wise methods in general) to strategies. Seems a bit too a

Re: [EM] Margins vs. Winning Votes

2005-07-27 Thread Dave Ketchum
On Thu, 28 Jul 2005 02:31:01 +0300 Juho Laatu wrote: On Jul 26, 2005, at 23:41, Dave Ketchum wrote: ... My comparison of methods: Nice description of strategies and summary of methods, thanks. Condorcet margins - like above, but less apt to pick best liked. Why less apt? I find t

Re: [EM] Margins vs. Winning Votes

2005-07-27 Thread James Green-Armytage
Juho Laatu writes: >Thanks for the comments. You're welcome! >I think the correct way forward would be to write those examples down >and then see what we have and estimate then relative vulnerability (of >winning votes, margins and pair-wise methods in general) to strategies.

Re: [EM] Margins vs. Winning Votes

2005-07-27 Thread Juho Laatu
Hello Eric, On Jul 27, 2005, at 00:27, Eric Gorr wrote: Dave Ketchum wrote: Remember that the topic is ties, rather than splitting up a district with a fixed quantity of real voters. The district could have had 3000 real voters in 2 groups of 1500 or 3 groups of 1000 - or whatever made the

Re: [EM] Margins vs. Winning Votes

2005-07-27 Thread Juho Laatu
On Jul 26, 2005, at 23:41, Dave Ketchum wrote: ... My comparison of methods: Nice description of strategies and summary of methods, thanks. Condorcet margins - like above, but less apt to pick best liked. Why less apt? I find the choices of margins quite ok. Approval - its backe

Re: [EM] Margins vs. Winning Votes

2005-07-27 Thread Juho Laatu
Hello James, Thanks for the comments. On Jul 27, 2005, at 14:07, James Green-Armytage wrote: Hi Juho, Glad that you're still thinking about this fascinating issue (voter strategy in Condorcet methods). You have constructed an example in which margins is less vulnerable than WV. Ho

Re: [EM] Margins vs. Winning Votes

2005-07-27 Thread James Green-Armytage
Hi Juho, Glad that you're still thinking about this fascinating issue (voter strategy in Condorcet methods). You have constructed an example in which margins is less vulnerable than WV. However, I suggest that it is just as easy (if not more so) to construct an example in which th

Re: [EM] Margins vs. Winning Votes

2005-07-26 Thread Dave Ketchum
On Tue, 26 Jul 2005 16:59:12 -0500 Paul Kislanko wrote: sigh -Original Message- From: Dave Ketchum [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2005 4:20 PM To: Paul Kislanko Cc: 'Juho Laatu'; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [EM] Margins vs. Winning Votes On T

RE: [EM] Margins vs. Winning Votes

2005-07-26 Thread Paul Kislanko
Eric Gorr wrote in response to Dave Ketchum: > I fail to see the significance of these examples. Pretend, for the > moment, that the odd voter did not exist and the election ended in a > genuine tie. > > I fail to see how a randomly selected winner (the most common tie > resolution method) co

RE: [EM] Margins vs. Winning Votes

2005-07-26 Thread Paul Kislanko
sigh > -Original Message- > From: Dave Ketchum [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] > Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2005 4:20 PM > To: Paul Kislanko > Cc: 'Juho Laatu'; [EMAIL PROTECTED] > Subject: Re: [EM] Margins vs. Winning Votes > > On Tue, 26 Jul 2005

Re: [EM] Margins vs. Winning Votes

2005-07-26 Thread Eric Gorr
Dave Ketchum wrote: Remember that the topic is ties, rather than splitting up a district with a fixed quantity of real voters. The district could have had 3000 real voters in 2 groups of 1500 or 3 groups of 1000 - or whatever made the desired example. I fail to see the significance of these

Re: [EM] Margins vs. Winning Votes

2005-07-26 Thread Dave Ketchum
On Tue, 26 Jul 2005 15:51:12 -0500 Paul Kislanko wrote: Dave Ketchum wrote I think we should charge Paul with throwing mud. Juho has created a couple examples packaged as basic tie elections, with one extra vote added in that gives the odd voter full control as to winner under wv rules

RE: [EM] Margins vs. Winning Votes

2005-07-26 Thread Paul Kislanko
Dave Ketchum wrote > > I think we should charge Paul with throwing mud. > > Juho has created a couple examples packaged as basic tie > elections, with > one extra vote added in that gives the odd voter full control > as to winner > under wv rules. > > Paul notes - as a big deal - that by

Re: [EM] Margins vs. Winning Votes

2005-07-26 Thread Dave Ketchum
On Mon, 25 Jul 2005 10:53:52 +0300 Juho Laatu wrote: On Jul 25, 2005, at 01:24, Dave Ketchum wrote: "Strategically" still turns me off. Voters who preferred B over A, and had planned to vote accordingly, are gambling that they can get better results by claiming, instead, to prefer A over B:

Re: [EM] Margins vs. Winning Votes

2005-07-26 Thread Dave Ketchum
I think we should charge Paul with throwing mud. Juho has created a couple examples packaged as basic tie elections, with one extra vote added in that gives the odd voter full control as to winner under wv rules. Paul notes - as a big deal - that by not starting with a tie, the results woul

Re: [EM] Margins vs. Winning Votes

2005-07-25 Thread Juho Laatu
Hello Paul, On Jul 25, 2005, at 01:42, Paul Kislanko wrote: Juho Laatu wrote in part: (P.S. Number of "1000 supporter parties" could be also higher than two, and number of candidates in each party could be higher than two, and the results/problems would stay the same.) I'd be very careful w

Re: [EM] Margins vs. Winning Votes

2005-07-25 Thread Juho Laatu
On Jul 25, 2005, at 01:24, Dave Ketchum wrote: "Strategically" still turns me off. Voters who preferred B over A, and had planned to vote accordingly, are gambling that they can get better results by claiming, instead, to prefer A over B: In some cases they can, unfortunately, succeed at

RE: [EM] Margins vs. Winning Votes

2005-07-24 Thread Paul Kislanko
Juho Laatu wrote in part: > (P.S. Number of "1000 supporter parties" could be also higher > than two, > and number of candidates in each party could be higher than two, and > the results/problems would stay the same.) I'd be very careful with generalizations like this one. The three-alternativ

Re: [EM] Margins vs. Winning Votes

2005-07-24 Thread Dave Ketchum
On Sun, 24 Jul 2005 23:27:07 +0300 Juho Laatu wrote: Hello Dave, On Jul 22, 2005, at 17:25, Dave Ketchum wrote: On Wed, 20 Jul 2005 21:36:00 +0300 Juho Laatu wrote: - In raking based real life elections it seems to be quite common that voters don't give full rankings. This example has onl

Re: [EM] Margins vs. Winning Votes

2005-07-24 Thread Juho Laatu
Hi All, Here is another example that addresses exactly the same problem as the previous example in this mail stream but gives another viewpoint to it. This is an extreme example but it shows nicely the very different behaviour of winning votes and margins in this type of ("never mind the cand

Re: [EM] Margins vs. Winning Votes

2005-07-24 Thread Juho Laatu
Hello Dave, On Jul 22, 2005, at 17:25, Dave Ketchum wrote: On Wed, 20 Jul 2005 21:36:00 +0300 Juho Laatu wrote: - In raking based real life elections it seems to be quite common that voters don't give full rankings. This example has only three candidates and therefore full rankings could be

Re: [EM] Margins vs. Winning Votes

2005-07-22 Thread Dave Ketchum
On Wed, 20 Jul 2005 21:36:00 +0300 Juho Laatu wrote: Hi All, Here is one interesting margins vs. winning votes example for you to consider. I don't remember having seen this type of scenario. But with good probability someone has already analysed this, so please provide some pointers if this

[EM] Margins vs. Winning Votes

2005-07-20 Thread Juho Laatu
Hi All, Here is one interesting margins vs. winning votes example for you to consider. I don't remember having seen this type of scenario. But with good probability someone has already analysed this, so please provide some pointers if this has been discussed on the list or elsewhere. The exa

Re: [EM] "margins vs. winning votes" and Woodall's "Plurality" criterion

2005-03-06 Thread Markus Schulze
Hallo, Woodall's papers can be found here: http://www.mcdougall.org.uk/VM/ISSUE3/P5.HTM http://www.mcdougall.org.uk/VM/ISSUE6/P4.HTM Woodall writes in his 1994 paper: > Plurality: If some candidate x has strictly fewer votes > in total than some other candidate y has first-preference > votes, t

[EM] "margins vs. winning votes" and Woodall's "Plurality" criterion

2005-03-06 Thread Chris Benham
Russ, While I like Blake Cretney's anti-WV argument, given here http://condorcet.org/rp/inc.shtml it doesn't tell the whole story. One big ace that WV has over Margins is that it meets Woodall's "Plurality" criterion/property. "Plurality: if some candidate x has more first-preference votes tha