[PSES] standards-driven product safety

2015-02-21 Thread Richard Nute
No-one will try to write a standard for a product that does not yet exist, so standards development must always lag innovation. The question I ask is: Can you make a safe product without a safety standard? If the principles of product safety are known, they can be applied to an innovative

Re: [PSES] Is NRTL listing mandatory for consumer-grade telephone terminal equipment?

2015-02-21 Thread John Woodgate
In message !!AAAYAEGjmYsMtGZAuvo7rFLQ++figAAAEDf9dud5KeJHuCKyK rUnaccBAA==@blueyonder.co.uk, dated Sat, 21 Feb 2015, John Allen john_e_al...@blueyonder.co.uk writes: OTOH, the EU approach is more encompassing because the prime requirement is to comply with the

Re: [PSES] Is NRTL listing mandatory for consumer-grade telephone terminal equipment?

2015-02-21 Thread John Allen
Good point - didn't know that (:-)), but it's another example of where the EU approach is more pragmatic. -Original Message- From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk] Sent: 21 February 2015 22:01 To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: Re: [PSES] Is NRTL listing mandatory for

Re: [PSES] Is NRTL listing mandatory for consumer-grade telephone terminal equipment?

2015-02-21 Thread John Woodgate
In message cadyqxldy7tejcbl-vv+_m2zgdippqtn2nfamxol-7nogmi0...@mail.gmail.com, dated Fri, 20 Feb 2015, Kevin Robinson kevinrobinso...@gmail.com writes: OSHA Conducted a Request for Information (RFI) back in 2008 that compared the effectiveness and overall costs of SDoC vs 3rd Party

Re: [PSES] Class 1 appliances

2015-02-21 Thread John Woodgate
In message 54e8950b.6050...@earthlink.net, dated Sat, 21 Feb 2015, CR k...@earthlink.net writes: It seems (from the *long* discussion) that some vendors are under the impression accessible metal parts outside double insulation - wood screws, perhaps, floating, with no connection inside it

Re: [PSES] Class 1 appliances

2015-02-21 Thread John Woodgate
In message f39b6dc9-c7c1-4e43-a42e-14fdf0f7d...@gmail.com, dated Sat, 21 Feb 2015, Scott Xe scott...@gmail.com writes: I believe the products are actually constructed as class II apparatus but with additional earth wire in mains cord. That is OK as long as they really do meet the Class II

Re: [PSES] Class 1 appliances

2015-02-21 Thread Scott Xe
Many thanks for all advice from responders. I believe the products are actually constructed as class II apparatus but with additional earth wire in mains cord. I attempt to check with the suppliers/test houses for their contentions. Scott On 21 Feb, 2015, at 9:30 pm, John Woodgate

Re: [PSES] Class 1 appliances

2015-02-21 Thread CR
On 2/21/2015 9:57 AM, John Woodgate wrote: connection is not necessary for those ACCESSIBLE conductive parts which are insulated from HAZARDOUS LIVE parts by DOUBLE or REINFORCED INSULATION (CLASS II construction) or those which are protected from becoming HAZARDOUS LIVE by a conductive part

Re: [PSES] Is NRTL listing mandatory for consumer-grade telephone terminal equipment?

2015-02-21 Thread John Allen
Good morning (London time!) W.r.t. the OSHA survey – things have changed a bit in the EU since 2008 – for both good and bad! I think there is more general awareness of the hazards of electrical and other goods – and certainly there are more product recalls than there ever were in

Re: [PSES] Is NRTL listing mandatory for consumer-grade telephone terminal equipment?

2015-02-21 Thread John Woodgate
In message OFE8B273B2.B20F6D17-ON88257DF2.007B9EF8-88257DF2.007C2C17@US.Schneider-E lectric.com, dated Fri, 20 Feb 2015, McDiarmid, Ralph ralph.mcdiar...@schneider-electric.com writes: Do we really need 3rd party certification in USA, Canada, Australia, etc? I think the new approach

Re: [PSES] Class 1 appliances

2015-02-21 Thread Scott Xe
Hi Rich, If the product is constructed as per sub-clause 7.3.2.2 (I have observed a few cases on audio or video products), can the whole product be correctly classified as class I apparatus as it requires earth connection? If it has to be classified as Class I, the source of issue if whether

Re: [PSES] Class 1 appliances

2015-02-21 Thread John Woodgate
In message adfb19ef-0a25-4aa1-8ec1-fb1528ff7...@gmail.com, dated Sat, 21 Feb 2015, Scott Xe scott...@gmail.com writes: It seems the class I is determined by the mains connection to the mains cord otherwise I cannot consider how the product is classified as class I. As I wrote before, the

Re: [PSES] Class 1 appliances

2015-02-21 Thread Scott Xe
Hi Rich Brian, Although we talked a lot of safety insulation construction of each class, the class I product can have class II insulation construction. I notice the sub-clause 3.2 of EN 60065 as below:- Apparatus designed to be fed from the mains shall be constructed according to the

Re: [PSES] Class 1 appliances

2015-02-21 Thread CR
On 2/21/2015 8:30 AM, John Woodgate wrote: ... 8.5 of IEC/EN 60065: CLASS I apparatus shall be provided with a PROTECTIVE EARTHING TERMINAL or contact to which the protective earthing contacts of socket-outlets, if any, and ACCESSIBLE conductive parts shall be reliably connected. No test

Re: [PSES] Is NRTL listing mandatory for consumer-grade telephone terminal equipment?

2015-02-21 Thread John Allen
Brian Not arguing at all with your comments - generally I think I generally agree with them in the specific issue of strict compliance with the standards. But why do I think that that the standards are not the whole answer? Why? Because the burden on small (and even on bigger) companies of

Re: [PSES] Is NRTL listing mandatory for consumer-grade telephone terminal equipment?

2015-02-21 Thread Brian Oconnell
Non sequitur? The survey indicated injury rates, not recalled products (actually preferable to injuries). A small example from my edge of the desert. With exception of the U.K. and Germany, all of the PV stuff that has been reviewed by self that was built in the EU required some significant