Chris, what standards did the keyboard and mouse manufacturer(s) test to?
Try contacting the manufacturer directly and requesting the full EMC test
report, including the ESD test setup.  Sometimes this is a real pain in the
tail to get hold of for such low dollar equipment, but it sounds like you
can't afford to waste any more time hoping the next brand of peripheral will
make the grade.  Just make sure they send you the full report with setups,
and hopefully photos.  

If the report is satisfactory, indicating passing air discharge at 8kV
without interrupts, then you are on your way.  If you still cannot reproduce
the passing result, and you have determined that your company's product is
not the susceptible part of the system, then you will have some questions
for the peripheral's test lab.  

Good luck,

Chet Summers
Pelco
-----Original Message-----
From: Chris Maxwell [mailto:chris.maxw...@nettest.com]
Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 1:42 PM
To: EMC-PSTC Internet Forum
Subject: Keyboards/Mice



Well,

I've stumbled over one of my pet peeves again.  We had a combination
keyboard/touchpad (CE marked) which failed ESD testing a couple of
months ago.  It would either give false inputs or become unresponsive
when 8KV air discharges were made to the touchpad.  

I tried ferrites at both ends of the cable...no luck.  Since we don't
make the keyboard, I can't open it up and make changes.   (although I
would like to open it up with a sledgehammer...that would make some
changes)

So, we bought another brand.  This one has a keyboard and trackball.
Our hope was that the trackball would be more zap-proof than the touch
pad....No dice...snap, crackle, pop it fails too.

Oh, by the way, this keyboard was prominently CE marked as well.

We make devices that cost $50,000 with space age technology and enough
software to stuff a king size comforter.  I can ESD test them in three
hours....then I spend days, weeks, months, years retesting, buying
different brands and sending emails to the EMC-PSTC because the *%@&*#&,
CE marked  $50 keyboard or $10 mouse that I hook up to it locks up. 

(OK Chris...breath deeply now...imagine a nice sunny day, you're walking
through a field of poppies....ahhhh I feel better.)
  
What am I missing here?  I have heard that some people test with an
"artificial hand"  on the keyboard to represent the user.  Do I need
such a device?

I have read in some standards (IEC 60870-2-1) where "operator reset" is
allowed for "man-machine interface".   Sadly, we don't use this standard
for most of our products...we use EN 61326-1.  Boy, would I love to have
that as an option.    Have the writers of IEC 60870-2-1 done some
testing and found out what I have already found out? 

Should I just use the keyboard without ESD testing it,  shrug my
shoulders and say "Hey! we don't make it and it's CE marked isn't it?"  

Is there some kind of unspoken, unwritten performance criteria for
keyboards and mice that essentially says that lockups are OK?

I know that I've asked this question before.  But I've never really
gotten an answer to my satisfaction.  And further testing on my own has
proven fruitless.    I sense that there is some piece of information
that I'm missing.  

I'd rather not play keyboard roulette and buy 20 different brands and
test them all in hopes of finding one that works.  Heck I might find one
that passes 10 discharges today only to fail when I test it with another
product 6 months from now (It's happened to me.)

All I know is that the CE mark loses its credibility in my eyes every
time I test an item like this. 

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797
8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 




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