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        Richard Hughes is looking for information on mains transients...

        Several sources of information are:

1)      'IEEE Recommended Practice on Surge Voltages in Low-Voltage AC
Power Circuits' , 1991, IEEE 1. Transients (Electricity) 2. Electric
Circuits - Alternating Current 3. Electric power systems - Protection; ISBN
1-55937-130-7

Abstract: A practical basis is provided for the selection of voltage and
current tests to be applied in evaluating the surge withstand capability of
equipment connected to utility power circuits, primarily in residential,
commercial, and light industrial applications.  The recommended practice
covers the origin of surge voltages, rate of occurrence and voltage levels
in unprotected circuits, waveshapes of representative surge voltages,
energy, and source and impedance.  three locations categories are defined
according to their relative position from the building service entrance. 
For each category, representative waveforms of surge voltages and surge
currents are described, organized in two recommended 'standard waveforms;
and three suggested 'additional waveforms'.  
Keywords: acpowr circuits, current tests, surge monitoring, surge test
waveforms, surge voltages, surges, test waveforms, voltage tests, wave
shape. 

Contents:

        1.      Scope
        2.      How to Use This Document
        3.      Definitions
        4.      References
        5.      The Origins of Surge voltages
        6.      Summary of Data Base
        7.      Recommended Selection of Representative Surges
        8.      Recommended Planning for Surge Immunity
        9.      Definition of Standard surge-Testing Waveforms
        10.     Definition of Additional Sruge-Testing Waveforms

2)      'Electrical Transients in Power Systems' by Allan Greenwood, John
Wiley & Sons, 1991  1. Transients (Electricity) 2. Electric power system
stability.  ISBN 0-471-62058-0

Contents:
        1.      Fundamental Notions about Electrical Transients
        2.      The Laplace Transform Method of Solving Differential
Equations
        3.      Simple Switching Transients
        4.      Damping
        5.      Abnormal Switching Transients
        6.      Transients in Three-Phase Circuits
        7.      Transients in Direct Current Circuits, Conversion Equipment
and Static VAR Controls
        8.      Electromagnetic Phenomena of Importance Under Transient
Conditions
        9       Traveling Waves and Other Transients on Transmission Lines
        10.     Principles of Transient Modelling of Power Systems and
Components
        11.     Modeling Power Apparatus and the Behavior of Such Equipment
Under Transient Conditions
        12.     Computing Aids to the Calculation of Electrical Transients
        13.     System and Component Parameter Values for Use use Transient
Calculation and Means to Obtain Them by Measurement
        14.     Lightning
        15.     Insulation Coordination
        16.     Protection of Systems and Equipment Against Transient
Overvoltages
        17.     Case Studies in Electrical Transients
        18.     Equipment for Measuring Transients
        19.     Measuring Techniques and Surge Testing

3)      'Lightning and Lightning Protection' by Hart, William C and Malone,
Edgar W, 1979/1988; published by Don White Consultants, Inc/ Interference
Control Technologies, Inc, Route 625, Gainesville, VA 22065, USA; ISBN
0-9322263-14-3

Contents

        1.      The Lightning Phenomena
        2.      Lightning Fundamentals
        3.      Protection Techniques
        4.      Design Verification
        5.      Maintenance of Protection Devices
        6.      Progress in Lightning and Lightning Protection Research

4)      'IEEE Recommended Practice for Powering and Grounding Sensitive
Electronic Equipment', IEEE std 1100-1992, published by the IEEE 345 East
47th St, NY, NY 100017-2394, USA; ISBN 1-55937-231-1

Abstract: Recommended design, installation, and maintenance practices for
electrical power and grounding (including both power-related and
signal-related noise control) of sensitive electronic processing equipment
used in commercial and industrial applications are presented.  The main
objective is to provide a consensus of recommended practices in an area
where conflicting information and confusion, stemming primarily from
different view points of the same problem, having dominated.  Practices
herein address electronic equipment performance issues while maintaining a
safe installation  A brief description is given of the nature of power
quality problems, possible solutions, and the resources available for
assistance in dealing with problems.  Fundamental concepts are reviewed. 
Instrumentation and procedures for conducting a survey of the power
distribution system are described.  Site surveys and site power analysis
are considered.  Case histories are given to illustrate typical problems.  
Keywords: commercial applications, electrical power, grounding, industrial
applications sensitive equipment.  

Contents:

        1.      Introduction
        2.      Definitions
        3.      General Needs Guidelines
        4.      Fundamentals
        5.      Instrumentation 
        6.      Site Surveys and Site Power Analyses
        7       Case Histories
        8.      Specification an Selection of Equipment and Materials
        9.      Recommended Design and Installation Practices

        Additionally, the GE product handbook for their protective devices
has, historically, provided quite a bit of practical information.  Other
device manufacturers should be able to provide similar information.  

        Hope this helps, Richard...

        - - - - -

        Peter E Perkins
        Principal Product Safety Consultant
        Tigard, ORe  97281-3427

        +1/503/452-1201 phone/fax

        p.perk...@ieee.org      email

        visit our website:

                http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/peperkins

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