Re: Glaciers and Tectonics

2001-01-11 Thread Leonard DiFrancesco
The ice sheet that covered North America in the last ice age pushed the continent down relative to sea level 400 feet! Leo _ Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com == You are subscribed to the Europa Ic

Other soil comment

2001-01-11 Thread Leonard DiFrancesco
The way we know how much ice ever covered the continent is by doing soil testing. The soil "remembers" how much weight was ever over top of it. By conducting a test which subjects soil to increased soil pressure there becomes a point at which the soil compression-pressure curve breaks to a n

Bull or True

2001-03-26 Thread Leonard DiFrancesco
I'm sorry to bring up a discussion that I heard this site already finished discussing (I tried going to the archives for this site, but they are unavailable), but I'm real bothered that I'm unable to sort out fact from fiction from that Fox program about not really going to the moon. Would on

Testing Location

2002-10-26 Thread Leonard DiFrancesco
"Agreed. Alaska is too far for most of you. If/when this project is complete, however, we're going to have to test it. Unless someone can come up with a reasonable alternative to the Harding Ice Field, that's going to have to remain the target test site. Any alternative has to be: 1) rea

piezocone

2002-10-28 Thread Leonard DiFrancesco
In geotechnical engineering we use what is called a piezocone: http://www.tecnotest.it/Products/Soil%20Penetrometers/piezocone_description.htm This device may or may not be helpful in working out some potential design issues. Is real time data as the probe explores beneath the ice absolutely

RE: PROJECT REFOCUSING

2002-10-28 Thread Leonard DiFrancesco
There are 25 glaciers on Rainier. Carbon, the thickest glacier on Rainier is 700', Nisqually is 400' thick. Carbon is much longer hike and would require some technical climbing. Nisqually is flat, close and easy. What is the minimum thickness for testing? Leonardo DiFrancesco, M.S., P.E. [E

Ice Movement

2002-10-28 Thread Leonard DiFrancesco
Also, are there plans to retrieve the device, either the model or the actual one to Europa? The entire ice sheets moves at an average of inches to a foot per year. Some places moving much faster or slower. The surface can move much fasteron Rainier though, I was hit by a TV-sized ice chuc

Piezocone

2002-10-30 Thread Leonard DiFrancesco
The penetrometer with piezocone is a device pushed into the soil to collect data: http://www.tecnotest.it/Products/Soil%20Penetrometers/piezocone_description.htm This device may or may not be helpful in working out some potential design issues. Is real time data as the probe explores beneat

Heat

2002-10-31 Thread Leonard DiFrancesco
Consideration of the amount of heat required to melt the ice question: In the calculation of the amount of heat required was it considered that as the probe descends from the surface the stress increases in a linear fashion = density of ice X depth. Thus, as the ice melts and the bonds break, t

Re: Heat

2002-11-01 Thread Leonard DiFrancesco
Heat Transfer Question: If I understand JHB correctly, he assumes that the the melted water will be in hydrostatic equilibrium with the surrounding ice. This is true if: 1) the melt water and ice density are equal 2) there is no way for the water to continually squeeze through the pore spaces an