http://www.bna.com/report-north-america-n57982065571/
Report: North America Must Plan for Old Electric Car Batteries
December 29, 2015  Peter Menyasz

Dec. 28 — The U.S., Canada and Mexico must devise alternative uses for
end-of-life electric vehicle batteries by 2030, when more than 1.5 million
electric vehicles in North America are expected to reach the end of their
useful life, according to a new report from the Commission for Environmental
Cooperation.

Recycling of current batteries is driven by the value of the nickel and
cobalt they contain, but that no longer may be if new types of batteries
contain less valuable components, said the report published Dec. 22 by the
Montreal-based agency that administers the environmental side agreement to
the North American Free Trade Agreement.

End-of-life vehicle batteries still retain about 80 percent of their
capacity and although no longer suitable for vehicle use, they could be used
for residential and commercial electric power management, power grid
stabilization and renewable energy system management, the report said.

“Directing used EDV (electric drive vehicle) batteries to second-use
applications could benefit the environment by delaying the recycling of
batteries and fully utilizing their capabilities prior to recycling,” it
said. “Over the longer term, recycling and refurbishing of EDV batteries
will play an important role in reducing the costs of EDVs.”

The governments of the U.S., Canada and Mexico must ensure that design
changes to incorporate less costly materials in batteries are assessed for
sound environmental management when the batteries reach the end of their
useful life, and must provide appropriate legislation to support and promote
recycling of the batteries, the report said.
[© bna.com]




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