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Problem Words: ‘‘Pure Consciousness’’; ‘‘Being’’; ‘‘Cosmic’’

The question really is not to define the fact—for we cannot do that— but to get at
and experience it.
Edward Carpenter (1844–1929)1

A word is a word. An experience is an experience. Both are different.
S. Shigematsu

Kobori-Roshi advised me early to beware of words that had multiple meanings.
This chapter probes a few more of them.

The phrase ‘‘pure consciousness’’ continues to sow confusion more than a
decade after Forman pointed to its semantic pitfalls.2 When someone employs the term today, it remains unclear whether its usage describes an early moment, an intermediate step, or some ultimate stage among the several optional varieties of
consciousness.3

When I started to meditate in Kyoto, it took several weeks before I stumbled into the early moments of thought-free awareness. That first episode was a surprise to a neurologist. I never expected my awareness could rest lightly on nothing! Later, when the quiet moments of open awareness had lasted longer, I could realize that my physical sense of self had been dropping out increasingly from the
mental field.

Chang had written, back in 1959, that a ‘‘stopping’’ of the breath (Chin.: chih shi) was a common, natural phenomenon that occurred during periods of meditative absorption.4 TM investigators went on to conduct a detailed study of these silent epochs of so-called pure consciousness that could occur during meditation.

They confirmed that the episodes were often accompanied by a suspension of respiration5
(see chapter 20) [Z:93–99].

However, these particular ‘‘pure’’ moments which do recur during meditation have thus far tended to be, in Forman’s word, ‘‘rudimentary.’’6 I agree. Most are interpretable as ‘‘shallow preludes’’ to the much deeper states of the major
absorptions [Z:99].

James H. Austin, MD; Zen-Brain Reflections

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