http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2016/01/26/464372009/how-meditation-placebos-and-virtual-reality-help-power-mind-over-body

NPR - Fresh Air

How Meditation, Placebos And Virtual Reality Help Power 'Mind Over Body'

Updated January 26, 20164:37 PM ET Published January 26, 20161:22 PM ET

Listen to the Story 37:21
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While researching the book Cure, science writer Jo Marchant wanted to 
understand how distraction could be used to nullify pain, so she participated 
in a virtual reality experiment.

During the first part of the experiment, Marchant sat, without distraction, 
with her foot in a box of unbearably hot water. "It felt like a very intense 
burning pain on my foot when I just experienced it on its own," Marchant tells 
Fresh Air's Terry Gross.

But then Marchant put on noise-canceling headphones and began to play a 
snow-and-ice-themed immersive video game that had been developed specifically 
for burn patients. This time, when the researcher applied the same burning pain 
to her foot, she barely noticed it.

"The researchers explained it as our brains only have a certain capacity for 
attention," Marchant says. "If you've got something that's really commanding 
your attention, there's less attention left over for experiencing the pain."

During the course of her research, Marchant also investigated the science 
behind the placebo effect, hypnosis, meditation, prayer and conditioning. She 
says that the healing power of the brain could offer a powerful complement to 
modern medicine. "That's a whole different approach to pain that I think tells 
us that drugs aren't the only answer," she says.
placebo pill, even if there's n

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