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Here's the buzz on those spots on your car

Bee droppings can be a hassle. But they're less of a problem than, 
say, the fallout from wildfires.
By Ralph Vartabedian, Los Angeles Times Staff Writer 
October 31, 2007 

Question: I am looking to the L.A. Times for help in trying to find 
out what is causing the orange/yellowish spots that are appearing on 
our cars in increasing numbers. I have lived here for 24 years and 
have owned white cars for all of that time. In the past four or five 
years I have noticed dark orange/yellow droppings on my car, about 
the size of a pencil eraser. Within the last two years they have 
increased in number. Once dried, it is very difficult to get them off.

Pat Hiett

Mission Viejo

Answer: Almost everybody I know has those yellow spots on their cars, 
though the wildfires this past week have created a more urgent and 
more serious problem for car paint.

I had always assumed the yellow spots were some kind of vile 
condensation of Southern California smog -- a combination of 
carcinogens from a Carson oil refinery, out-gassing from a plastics 
factory, a pinch of diesel soot from the port, and the entire 
concoction held together with a salty Pacific Ocean mist.

I feared those yellow spots were burning holes right through my clear 
coat and eating into the sheet metal like a titanium drill bit. And 
yes, they don't easily wash off. I've been tempted to use a Brillo 
pad, but I never reached that level of desperation.

To solve this mystery I went to a couple of auto body experts, all of 
whom had seen the yellow spots, but nobody in the paint business 
could offer an authoritative answer to what or who caused them. 
Everybody, however, seems to agree that they fall from the sky.

So I went to the superagency that manages our air, the South Coast 
Air Quality Management District. The scientists at AQMD are on top of 
this one. They have seen the yellow spots, collected samples, put 
them under a microscope and have concluded they are bee pollen, said 
agency spokeswoman Tina Cherry.

I wondered why bees would drop their pollen, when they should be 
carrying it back to the hive to make honey. AQMD's explanation seemed 
close but not quite correct. Susan Cobey, a research associate at the 
UC Davis bee laboratory, said it is not pollen but bee poop -- or 
more politely, digested pollen.

"The bees mix the pollen with a little bit of honey and put it in a 
basket on their legs, so it is in there pretty securely and doesn't 
fall out," Cobey said.

However, bees follow certain regular flight lines, so parking your 
car under one of these high traffic bee routes can make for a big 
mess from bees dropping their waste, which they do more often at 
certain times of the year, particularly in the spring.

The bee droppings are acidic, but Cobey isn't sure how they affect 
car paint. She finds that if she wets down her car and lets it set, 
the bee droppings dissolve and can be washed away.

Bad things' falling from the sky is a timely issue, given the thick 
layer of smoke and soot created by the wildfires across the region. 
It is highly alkaline and very abrasive, according to the Auto Club 
and other experts.

The club advises garaging cars until the air clears and quickly 
washing ash off cars.

Meguiar's Inc., an Irvine-based producer of car care products, said 
the soot and smoke contain chemicals that can eat into the finish. 
They include calcium, potassium, phosphorus and magnesium. The 
potassium can form potassium hydroxide, the main ingredient in drain 
cleaner, said Gary Silvers, vice president for research and 
development at Meguiar's.

A number of experts say it is vital to get the soot and ash off cars 
as quickly as possible. In some cases, experts advise blowing it off 
before wetting it down. A more conventional approach is to completely 
flush the car with water, use a good automotive soap and a washing 
mitt that will not grind the ash into the paint.

One last bit of advice is to check your air filter and possibly 
replace it. The crud has no doubt accumulated in the filters. If it 
is highly abrasive to paint, it is equally damaging to moving parts 
in your engine. Many motorists frequently change their oil and oil 
filters, but ignore air filters. The two go hand in hand in keeping 
the inside of engines clean.

I'll take the bee poop over ash any day.

Cobey said we should all celebrate bee droppings on our cars. Bee 
populations are reportedly declining due to pollution, mite 
infestations and the loss of wildflowers that they need. Bee poop 
shows that bees are still alive in our neighborhoods.



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