This message is from: Gail Russell <g...@zeliga.com>

I am on a DogRead book that is discussing (with the author) a book called 
something like 101 Myths about Dogs.  The author accessed all kinds of 
scientific studies (worldwide) about animals in order to write this book.  One 
of her bigger topics is debunking the myths about dogs being dominance-fueled, 
and that we should follow all the behavioral stuff calling for Alpha Rolls, 
seeing the dog as a pack, Cesar Milan type behaviors....all are based on a 
profoundly incorrect and unscientific view of dog behavior.

Currently we are discussing Dog-Aggessive dogs.  In the course of the 
discussion, the author is pointing out that dog-dog aggression is HIGHLY 
heritable, and has its roots in a genetic inability for exercise impulse 
control.  She says that, ONCE IT GETS IN A BREED, it is VERY hard to get out.  
She talks about "red cocker rage syndrome," which I presume was in the genetics 
of red cockers.  She says that one in a hundred ***Golden Retrievers**** shows 
impulsive aggression by the time they are five.  She says it is rooted in the 
fact that show winning sires end up siring large numbers of pups.

Anything sound familiar here?  Ruthie?  Ruthie points out that the evaluation 
system, while helpful in some respects, tests the EXTERIOR of the animal, not 
the temperament.  And, from what the person who wrote this book found in her 
extensive review of scientific behavior articles in dogs (of which there are 
probably many fewer about horses) that temperament, and particularly 
aggressiveness, is highly heritable.

The author also points out that the lack of impulse control is related to the 
dog's inability to stop the signal that arises in the primitive part of the 
brain.  She pointed out that aggression has its basic root cause in decreased 
impulse control.."which is the inability to run an upcoming impulse in the 
amygdala along the (pre-) frontal cortices to produce a controlled, socially 
and contextually appropriate response."  

In the horse world, the lack of impulse control would appear as spookiness, 
bolting, jumping sideways.  

So....if the heritability of temperament is similarly high in horses....we run 
a huge danger of wrecking the breed if we do not select for the calm Fjord 
temperament.

By the way....regarding the other thing I harp on....clicker training has been 
shown (preliminarily) to be especially effective at short circuiting the 
automatic responses to signals coming out of the amygdale, according to Karen 
Pryor's new book.

I cannot find the name of the dog book right now, but will try to find it again 
and post to the list.  It appears to be a very interesting book, though not 
cheap.

Gail

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