This message is from: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (BRIAN C JACOBSEN)

Since my wife Barbara keeps accusing me of having a simple mind (she's
joking, I think.....), let me prove her right by adding to Marsha Jo
Hannah's good but possibly-too-technical-for-new-horse-owners answer to
Carol's wolf teeth question.    I don't mean Carol, because she's not new
to horses, but some others on the list are.  Many of our veterinary
clients are new to horses, so I tend to think in terms that new horse
owners will understand.

You do not see the wolf teeth when your horse opens its mouth.  What you
see there is incisors and maybe canines.  To see wolf teeth you have to
open your horses mouth and look back in there just in front of the first
upper premolar.  If you're not experienced at that, it's better not to
try it yourself; A horse has been known to break a man's ARM by chomping
on it, so one little misplaced finger of yours would not even be noticed
as it was crunched!  That's not to discourage you from at some point
being able to look in a horse's mouth for wolf teeth, but it's best to
let your veterinarian or someone who has had some experience show you how
to do it.  A wolf tooth is often the size of a piece of candy corn or
smaller, but only the tip (the white part of the candy corn) is visible
protruding from the gum.

As Marsha Jo mentioned, usually the only time the wolf teeth cause
"trouble" is when the bit is pressing against them and causing
discomfort.  Some owners, trainers, and veterinarians routinely just want
them removed when the horse is ready to be started in training to ride. 
Others only have them removed if the horse seems to be resenting the bit
and different bits have been tried and did not help.  Not uncommonly, a
horse will be blamed for having an attitude problem when it is actually
an ill-fitting bit or wolf teeth that hurt.  Also, visa versa, wolf teeth
have been blamed when it is really an attitude problem.  It is fairly
easy to tell the difference by removing the wolf teeth and letting the
gums heal, and then trying the bit again.

A closing thought:  If your horse is at a trainer's and he/she says they
"will take care of it" (getting the wolf teeth removed), you might want
to find out exactly what is meant by that.  Some trainers do it
themselves or have a "backyard vet" (not really a vet) do it.  Since they
are probably not going to sedate your Fjord or give him/her a tetanus
booster, and since their "instrument" is usually a dirty screwdriver, it
would probably behoove you to let your veterinarian do it.  Don't really
mean to make you nervous or suspicious; This doesn't happen as often as
it used to.  But we still do see it sometimes.

Brian Jacobsen, DVM
Norwegian Fjordhest Ranch
Salisbury, North Carolina

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