Re: [fpc-devel] Rather large flaw in TJSONConfig component

2010-06-22 Thread Graeme Geldenhuys
Op 2010-06-21 17:11, Michael Van Canneyt het geskryf: > > Only if you program it so. I program with UpdateMode=upWhereKeyOnly, and > then all updates go through, unless the record was deleted. > >> Because they don't get notified about their data (last saved) being lost. :-) > > Well, I prefer t

Re: [fpc-devel] Rather large flaw in TJSONConfig component

2010-06-22 Thread Mattias Gaertner
On Mon, 21 Jun 2010 16:45:08 +0200 Graeme Geldenhuys wrote: > Op 2010-06-21 16:31, Mattias Gaertner het geskryf: > > > > Now I understand. > > Yes, TXMLConfig has the same "design flaw" as > > TStringList.LoadFromFile/SaveToFile. > > It is strange how you get used to such flaws and think it is n

Re: [fpc-devel] Rather large flaw in TJSONConfig component

2010-06-22 Thread Michael Van Canneyt
On Tue, 22 Jun 2010, Graeme Geldenhuys wrote: Op 2010-06-21 17:11, Michael Van Canneyt het geskryf: Only if you program it so. I program with UpdateMode=upWhereKeyOnly, and then all updates go through, unless the record was deleted. Because they don't get notified about their data (last sa

Re: [fpc-devel] Rather large flaw in TJSONConfig component

2010-06-22 Thread Graeme Geldenhuys
Op 2010-06-22 09:51, Mattias Gaertner het geskryf: > > Is there already some documentation? None that I know of. I looked in the fpcdocs repository. Regards, - Graeme - -- fpGUI Toolkit - a cross-platform GUI toolkit using Free Pascal http://opensoft.homeip.net/fpgui/

Re: [fpc-devel] Rather large flaw in TJSONConfig component

2010-06-22 Thread Marco van de Voort
In our previous episode, Graeme Geldenhuys said: > That is a rather dangerous approach to take. Imagine two accountants have a > Clients transaction screen open - both adding new transactions. You should not be using as of yet unproven components and concepts in accountant apps :) ___

Re: [fpc-devel] Rather large flaw in TJSONConfig component

2010-06-22 Thread Henry Vermaak
On 21/06/10 15:42, Henry Vermaak wrote: On 21 June 2010 15:35, Graeme Geldenhuys wrote: Op 2010-06-21 16:29, Henry Vermaak het geskryf: You can create a class that wraps all the json operations, and therefore handle concurrency in one place. Correct, that's one possible solution like I ment

Re: [fpc-devel] Rather large flaw in TJSONConfig component

2010-06-22 Thread Graeme Geldenhuys
Op 2010-06-22 11:17, Henry Vermaak het geskryf: >> >> My point is that this is the wrong place to build such functionality >> in. How do you propose this should work from different files or >> processes? > > s/files/threads In tiOPF we have a Singleton for INI file processing. It uses the TMulti

Re: [fpc-devel] Rather large flaw in TJSONConfig component

2010-06-22 Thread Michael Van Canneyt
On Tue, 22 Jun 2010, Graeme Geldenhuys wrote: Op 2010-06-22 11:17, Henry Vermaak het geskryf: My point is that this is the wrong place to build such functionality in. How do you propose this should work from different files or processes? s/files/threads In tiOPF we have a Singleton for

Re: [fpc-devel] Rather large flaw in TJSONConfig component

2010-06-22 Thread Graeme Geldenhuys
Op 2010-06-22 11:44, Michael Van Canneyt het geskryf: > > Nono. > We'll put a big warning 'Not concurrency safe' in the files. Yes, that is fine, and I understand that. I simply meant it as showing Henry how tiOPF did it for INI files - not mean as FPC's implementation must change as such. > ca

Re: [fpc-devel] Rather large flaw in TJSONConfig component

2010-06-22 Thread Michael Van Canneyt
On Tue, 22 Jun 2010, Graeme Geldenhuys wrote: Op 2010-06-22 11:44, Michael Van Canneyt het geskryf: Nono. We'll put a big warning 'Not concurrency safe' in the files. Yes, that is fine, and I understand that. I simply meant it as showing Henry how tiOPF did it for INI files - not mean as F

Re: [fpc-devel] Rather large flaw in TJSONConfig component

2010-06-22 Thread Graeme Geldenhuys
Op 2010-06-22 12:01, Michael Van Canneyt het geskryf: > > One of the drawbacks is that it will pull in thread support, and hence the C > library. But if you care to donate the code, I will be happy to include it > in FPC. I can't remember when last I created an app that wasn't multi-threaded. :-)

Re: [fpc-devel] Rather large flaw in TJSONConfig component

2010-06-22 Thread Henry Vermaak
On 22/06/10 10:29, Graeme Geldenhuys wrote: Op 2010-06-22 11:17, Henry Vermaak het geskryf: My point is that this is the wrong place to build such functionality in. How do you propose this should work from different files or processes? s/files/threads In tiOPF we have a Singleton for INI f

[fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Graeme Geldenhuys
Op 2010-06-22 12:01, Michael Van Canneyt het geskryf: > One of the drawbacks is that it will pull in thread support, and hence > the C library. But if you care to donate the code, I will be happy to > include it in FPC. If these questions are answered somewhere on the wiki, then just pointing me

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Graeme Geldenhuys
OK, the subject sounded vaguely familiar, so when I Googled it, I found my own posting back in 2009 asking the same questions. :-) I'll extend the wiki multi-threading page with the answers that was given last time. Just another question. Windows gets its threading support from the Win API. Simi

Re: [fpc-devel] Rather large flaw in TJSONConfig component

2010-06-22 Thread Hans-Peter Diettrich
Graeme Geldenhuys schrieb: FPC finally has a working TMultiReadExclusiveWriteSynchronizer implementation (tiOPF implemented it's own), but I don't know if that implementation is available for FPC 2.4.x yet, or if it is still only in Trunk. Either way, TXXXConfig classes could use the same synch

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Marco van de Voort
In our previous episode, Graeme Geldenhuys said: > If these questions are answered somewhere on the wiki, then just pointing > me in that direction please. > > I know that to threading support is optional in Linux/Unix apps, and is > always available under Windows (not sure about Macs). > > * Wha

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Henry Vermaak
On 22/06/10 11:40, Graeme Geldenhuys wrote: OK, the subject sounded vaguely familiar, so when I Googled it, I found my own posting back in 2009 asking the same questions. :-) I'll extend the wiki multi-threading page with the answers that was given last time. Just another question. Windows get

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Michael Schnell
On 06/22/2010 12:40 PM, Graeme Geldenhuys wrote: > Just another question. Windows gets its threading support from the Win API. > Similar for OS/2. Doesn't the Linux kernel have a similar threading API, or > do they just rely on the C library? > The "Linux Way" is more like doing separate executa

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Marco van de Voort
In our previous episode, Henry Vermaak said: > > If not, then I gather the C library (libc, glibc or whatever is used these > > days) implemented threading in C code using the POSIX spec as the guide. So > > couldn't one implement the POSIX spec (thinking of threading support only) > > in pure Obje

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Henry Vermaak
On 22 June 2010 13:24, Marco van de Voort wrote: > In our previous episode, Henry Vermaak said: > >> Yes, but that would probably be a very daunting task. > > The problem is not the programming (since a dedicated person could probably > start with a translated glibc in a good month), but the conti

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Henry Vermaak
On 22 June 2010 13:13, Michael Schnell wrote: > > Thus older Linux Kernels did not have special threading support. > Threading could be done using "clone()" (instead of "fork()" ) to create > processes that share some resources (e.g. memory). The kernel did not Threading is still done with clone.

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Graeme Geldenhuys
Op 2010-06-22 14:24, Marco van de Voort het geskryf: > > No, not straight away. That is technically impossible without integrating a > full C compiler, since POSIX requires to be able to read and interpret And what if one implements a non-posix based implementation (of Free Pascal's own design)

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Michael Van Canneyt
On Tue, 22 Jun 2010, Graeme Geldenhuys wrote: Op 2010-06-22 14:24, Marco van de Voort het geskryf: No, not straight away. That is technically impossible without integrating a full C compiler, since POSIX requires to be able to read and interpret And what if one implements a non-posix base

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Graeme Geldenhuys
Op 2010-06-22 14:13, Michael Schnell het geskryf: > The "Linux Way" is more like doing separate executable than doing > threads, as Linux always provided high-performance inter process > communication (e.g. pipes, usable with "select()" etc.) and process > starting ( "fork()" ). Form the previous

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Graeme Geldenhuys
Op 2010-06-22 14:55, Michael Van Canneyt het geskryf: > > It would be nice to have a kernel interface, though. That way you could have > threading support without pulling in libc. Exactly. The less we rely on other libraries the better. :) Regards, - Graeme - -- fpGUI Toolkit - a cross-pla

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Henry Vermaak
On 22 June 2010 13:55, Michael Van Canneyt wrote: > > The problem starts if you start linking to C libraries. In that case you're > pretty much forced to use pthreads; Why is that? I thought you could use anything, as long as it's posix compliant? Henry _

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Henry Vermaak
On 22 June 2010 13:13, Michael Schnell wrote: > > Of course you can avoid using the library, do the stuff in Pascal and > directly access the Kernel API, but this might be dangerous in case the > API might be modified some time in the future or if it's different with > different archs (e.g. some a

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Michael Van Canneyt
On Tue, 22 Jun 2010, Henry Vermaak wrote: On 22 June 2010 13:55, Michael Van Canneyt wrote: The problem starts if you start linking to C libraries. In that case you're pretty much forced to use pthreads; Why is that? I thought you could use anything, as long as it's posix compliant? Be

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Henry Vermaak
On 22 June 2010 14:16, Michael Van Canneyt wrote: > > > On Tue, 22 Jun 2010, Henry Vermaak wrote: > >> On 22 June 2010 13:55, Michael Van Canneyt wrote: >>> >>> The problem starts if you start linking to C libraries. In that case >>> you're >>> pretty much forced to use pthreads; >> >> Why is tha

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Jonas Maebe
On 22 Jun 2010, at 15:01, Henry Vermaak wrote: On 22 June 2010 13:55, Michael Van Canneyt wrote: The problem starts if you start linking to C libraries. In that case you're pretty much forced to use pthreads; Why is that? I thought you could use anything, as long as it's posix compl

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Marco van de Voort
In our previous episode, Henry Vermaak said: > > The problem is not the programming (since a dedicated person could probably > > start with a translated glibc in a good month), but the continuous > > maintenance (for every distribution separately, since they could use > > different kernels, options

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Marco van de Voort
In our previous episode, Graeme Geldenhuys said: > Op 2010-06-22 14:24, Marco van de Voort het geskryf: > > > > No, not straight away. That is technically impossible without integrating a > > full C compiler, since POSIX requires to be able to read and interpret > > And what if one implements a n

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Marco van de Voort
In our previous episode, Henry Vermaak said: [ Charset ISO-8859-1 unsupported, converting... ] > On 22 June 2010 13:55, Michael Van Canneyt wrote: > > > > The problem starts if you start linking to C libraries. In that case you're > > pretty much forced to use pthreads; > > Why is that? I though

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Henry Vermaak
On 22 June 2010 14:29, Marco van de Voort wrote: > In our previous episode, Henry Vermaak said: >> > The problem is not the programming (since a dedicated person could probably >> > start with a translated glibc in a good month), but the continuous >> > maintenance (for every distribution separate

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Henry Vermaak
On 22 June 2010 14:33, Marco van de Voort wrote: > In our previous episode, Henry Vermaak said: > [ Charset ISO-8859-1 unsupported, converting... ] >> On 22 June 2010 13:55, Michael Van Canneyt wrote: >> > >> > The problem starts if you start linking to C libraries. In that case you're >> > prett

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Marco van de Voort
In our previous episode, Henry Vermaak said: > >> The syscall interface is very stable, so you wouldn't have to touch > >> anything there. ?I haven't looked at the nptl source, yet, what do they > >> use that changes between distros? > > > > The syscall interface now only uses a subset of relativel

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Marco van de Voort
In our previous episode, Henry Vermaak said: > >> Why is that? ?I thought you could use anything, as long as it's posix > >> compliant? > > > > Good luck getting all the C libs to use your POSIX compatible threading > > model. > > The reason for creating a native threading implementations is that

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Henry Vermaak
On 22 June 2010 14:38, Marco van de Voort wrote: > In our previous episode, Henry Vermaak said: >> >> Why is that? ?I thought you could use anything, as long as it's posix >> >> compliant? >> > >> > Good luck getting all the C libs to use your POSIX compatible threading >> > model. >> >> The reas

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Marco van de Voort
In our previous episode, Henry Vermaak said: > > > > Why would you need a native one in the first place? > > I was under the impression that fpc uses libc to implement threads on > unix. Is this not the case? Yes. And 99% of the thread using programs also use other C libs that use libc anyway (*

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Henry Vermaak
On 22 June 2010 14:46, Marco van de Voort wrote: > In our previous episode, Henry Vermaak said: >> > >> > Why would you need a native one in the first place? >> >> I was under the impression that fpc uses libc to implement threads on >> unix.  Is this not the case? > > Yes. And 99% of the thread u

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Marco van de Voort
In our previous episode, Henry Vermaak said: > > Yes. And 99% of the thread using programs also use other C libs that use > > libc anyway (*) > > So, to answer your question above about why we need a native one: so > we can do away with the libc dependency. In 0.1% of the programs. The rest does

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Henry Vermaak
On 22 June 2010 15:21, Marco van de Voort wrote: > > The cure is ten times more difficult than the problem. (namely that the That seems quite clear. > Libc breaks often, but I'm sure that a native lib will break much more I certainly haven't experienced this libc that breaks often. Does that m

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Marco van de Voort
In our previous episode, Henry Vermaak said: > > The cure is ten times more difficult than the problem. (namely that the > > That seems quite clear. > > > Libc breaks often, but I'm sure that a native lib will break much more > > I certainly haven't experienced this libc that breaks often. Keep

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Florian Klaempfl
Marco van de Voort schrieb: > In our previous episode, Henry Vermaak said: >>> The cure is ten times more difficult than the problem. (namely that the >> That seems quite clear. >> >>> Libc breaks often, but I'm sure that a native lib will break much more >> I certainly haven't experienced this lib

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Marco van de Voort
In our previous episode, Florian Klaempfl said: > > In our previous episode, Henry Vermaak said: > >>> The cure is ten times more difficult than the problem. (namely that the > >> That seems quite clear. > >> > >>> Libc breaks often, but I'm sure that a native lib will break much more > >> I certai

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Marco van de Voort
In our previous episode, Marco van de Voort said: > > > > At least according to Linus, the kernel api/syscall interface will never > > break. > They will just not implement new calls on new archs ? :-) Euh, old calls obviously. ___ fpc-devel maillist

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Henry Vermaak
On 22 June 2010 16:15, Marco van de Voort wrote: > In our previous episode, Henry Vermaak said: >> > The cure is ten times more difficult than the problem. (namely that the >> >> That seems quite clear. >> >> > Libc breaks often, but I'm sure that a native lib will break much more >> >> I certainl

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Henry Vermaak
On 22 June 2010 16:18, Florian Klaempfl wrote: > Marco van de Voort schrieb: >> In our previous episode, Henry Vermaak said: The cure is ten times more difficult than the problem. (namely that the >>> That seems quite clear. >>> Libc breaks often, but I'm sure that a native lib will brea

[fpc-devel] Specialized Generic for Structures with Abstract Methods

2010-06-22 Thread Andrew Brunner
In uGenerics I have two lists. 1 for Data Structures and 1 for Objects. If I place this statement in declarations for a system that handles an Int64 List... GInt64List=specialize GStructList; ... then I get C:\Developer\Source\Libraries\Core\uInt64Array.pas(54,17) Error: Forward declarati

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Marco van de Voort
In our previous episode, Henry Vermaak said: > > At least according to Linus, the kernel api/syscall interface will never > > break. > > Never say never, things will be added, but not taken away. There are > some very old programs that still run fine on new kernels. I've read > that someone has

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Florian Klämpfl
Marco van de Voort schrieb: > In our previous episode, Marco van de Voort said: >>> At least according to Linus, the kernel api/syscall interface will never >>> break. > >> They will just not implement new calls on new archs ? :-) > > Euh, old calls obviously. Well, adding a new arch is not brea

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Marco van de Voort
In our previous episode, Florian Kl?mpfl said: > > In our previous episode, Marco van de Voort said: > >>> At least according to Linus, the kernel api/syscall interface will never > >>> break. > > > >> They will just not implement new calls on new archs ? :-) > > > > Euh, old calls obviously. >

[fpc-devel] native fpc on arm

2010-06-22 Thread Den Jean
Hi, I noticed this change log on fpc svn: florian 15472 * don't build a native compiler for embedded targets I sometimes build a native fpc on N900, (sometimes because it takes some time) Will this affect me if I do a 'svn up fpc' on the N900 ? When is a target considered embedded by the mak

Re: [fpc-devel] native fpc on arm

2010-06-22 Thread Jonas Maebe
On 22 Jun 2010, at 22:17, Den Jean wrote: > I noticed this change log on fpc svn: > florian 15472 > * don't build a native compiler for embedded targets > I sometimes build a native fpc on N900, > (sometimes because it takes some time) > Will this affect me if I do a 'svn up fpc' on th

Re: [fpc-devel] native fpc on arm

2010-06-22 Thread Florian Klämpfl
Den Jean schrieb: > Hi, > > I noticed this change log on fpc svn: > florian 15472 > * don't build a native compiler for embedded targets > I sometimes build a native fpc on N900, > (sometimes because it takes some time) > Will this affect me if I do a 'svn up fpc' on the N900 ? > When

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Micha Nelissen
Marco van de Voort wrote: Huh? Do stock Linux kernels still support a.out? Since afaik ELF was only added in 1.1.52 ? It's a kernel option to support it. Most distro's choose "module" here I think? (Autodetect when used) Micha ___ fpc-devel mailli

Re: [fpc-devel] Specialized Generic for Structures with Abstract Methods

2010-06-22 Thread Micha Nelissen
Andrew Brunner wrote: ... then I get C:\Developer\Source\Libraries\Core\uInt64Array.pas(54,17) Error: Forward declaration not solved "GStructList$Int64.Empty(var Int64);" Please always provide a complete compilable example. Micha ___ fpc-devel maill

Re: [fpc-devel] native fpc on arm

2010-06-22 Thread Den Jean
On Tuesday 22 June 2010 22:27:59 Florian Klämpfl wrote: > Devices without any operating system, i.e. mainly microcontrollers. > thx Jonas and Florian, updating and compiling now. fpc on arm related question, when installing fpc, I need to install to /opt, because /opt resides on a partition wit

Re: [fpc-devel] native fpc on arm

2010-06-22 Thread Florian Klämpfl
Den Jean schrieb: > On Tuesday 22 June 2010 22:27:59 Florian Klämpfl wrote: >> Devices without any operating system, i.e. mainly microcontrollers. >> > thx Jonas and Florian, updating and compiling now. > > fpc on arm related question, > > when installing fpc, I need to install to /opt, > becaus

Re: [fpc-devel] native fpc on arm

2010-06-22 Thread Den Jean
On Tuesday 22 June 2010 23:24:28 Florian Klämpfl wrote: > > (This is normal on N900, it is called optify, do not know > > why /opt/bin is not in path.) > > Just insert /opt/bin into the path? > this would mean editing a system file like /etc/profile, I'd like to avoid that in instructions, as ap

Re: [fpc-devel] Threading support and C library under Linux/Unix

2010-06-22 Thread Henry Vermaak
On 22 June 2010 21:31, Micha Nelissen wrote: > Marco van de Voort wrote: >> >> Huh? Do stock Linux kernels still support a.out? Since afaik ELF was only >> added in >> 1.1.52 ? > > It's a kernel option to support it. Most distro's choose "module" here I > think? (Autodetect when used) Yes, it's B

Re: [fpc-devel] Specialized Generic for Structures with Abstract Methods

2010-06-22 Thread Andrew Brunner
I provided a working example. Just employ uGenerics in a project and declare GInt64List=specialize GStructList; TInt64List=Class(GInt64List) public procedure Empty(Var Item:Int64); override; procedure Done(Var Item:Int64);override; procedure Init(Var Item:Int64);override; end; and

[fpc-devel] Behavior of Variant > TCaption operator

2010-06-22 Thread Luiz Americo Pereira Camara
The result is get with a direct typecast Variant > String. In this case if Variant is Null an exception will occur. Is this the desired behavior or should be changed to a call to VarToStr? Luiz ___ fpc-devel maillist - fpc-devel@lists.freepascal.org

Re: [fpc-devel] Behavior of Variant > TCaption operator

2010-06-22 Thread Luiz Americo Pereira Camara
Luiz Americo Pereira Camara escreveu: The result is get with a direct typecast Variant > String. In this case if Variant is Null an exception will occur. Is this the desired behavior or should be changed to a call to VarToStr? Sorry. Wrong list Luiz __

Re: [fpc-devel] native fpc on arm

2010-06-22 Thread Den Jean
On Tuesday 22 June 2010 22:45:59 Den Jean wrote: > are needed to just compile fpc and lazarus. I know > when trying to compile lazarus using native arm on N900, I get the errors below. There is no file lazarus.or (strange extension ??) I manually tried some tests from svn/fpc/tests/test/units/s

Re: [fpc-devel] Behavior of Variant > TCaption operator

2010-06-22 Thread Michael Van Canneyt
On Tue, 22 Jun 2010, Luiz Americo Pereira Camara wrote: The result is get with a direct typecast Variant > String. In this case if Variant is Null an exception will occur. Is this the desired behavior or should be changed to a call to VarToStr? This is the correct (and delphi compatible) b