On 1/29/20 11:12 AM, Daniel PC via FreeIPA-users wrote:
Hello

I'm building a cluster with 8 servers divided into 2 sites of 4 servers.
I understand from the documentation that only the first server should be 
installed as a server, all others can be installed as replicas from the first 
one.

Am I understanding this right?
Is there some difference between a server and a replica from an operational 
point of view?

Hi Daniel,

if each replica is installed with the same set of services as the first server, there is no functional difference (*). For instance, if master was configured with CA, KRA, DNS, AD trust controller and the replicas also host the same services, any replica could replace the master.

(*) The only difference is related to the master CA role. This role can be taken by only one server, and consists in CA renewal master and CRL generation master. If the server hosting this role needs to be decommissioned, you can move this role to another master.

Please read the book "Planning Identity Management" [1], especially the IdM Terminology chapter [2], and in "Configuring and Managing IdM" the sections related to Changing and resetting IdM CA renewal master [3] and Generating CRL on the IdM CA server [4]

HTH,
flo

[1] https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html/planning_identity_management/index [2] https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html/planning_identity_management/overview-of-planning-for-identity-management-and-access-control-planning-dns-and-host-names#IdM_terminology_overview-of-planning-idm-and-access-control [3] https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html/configuring_and_managing_identity_management/ipa-ca-renewal_configuring-and-managing-idm#changing-ca-renewal_ipa-ca-renewal [4] https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html/configuring_and_managing_identity_management/generating-crl-on-the-idm-ca-server_configuring-and-managing-idm
Thank you

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