According to the GCC 4.5 Release Criteria at
http://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-4.5/criteria.html , MinGW is a secondary platform and
should be able to bootstrap successfully. Currently, GCC 4.5 does not even
build on MinGW/MSYS with --disable-bootstrap , which worked for me with 4.3.x.
(The full bootstrap hasn't worked for me since 4.1.x; at this point I would be
happy to get --disable-bootstrap builds working again.)

Here is my build process in precise detail.

Step 1. Extract to C:\Temp\gcc\msys (or any other location separate from the
working directories used here):

http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/ > MSYS Base System > msys-1.0.11 >
msysCORE-1.0.11-bin.tar.gz
http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/ > MSYS Bison > bison-2.4.1-1 >
bison-2.4.1-1-msys-1.0.11-bin.tar.lzma
http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/ > MSYS Flex > flex-2.5.35-1 >
flex-2.5.35-1-msys-1.0.11-bin.tar.lzma
http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/ > MSYS regex > regex-1.20090805-1
> libregex-1.20090805-1-msys-1.0.11-dll-1.tar.lzma

Step 2. Save decompressed .tar files to C:\Temp\gcc\sources (this is a staging
area separate from the working directories used here):

http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/ > MinGW Runtime > mingwrt-3.17 >
mingwrt-3.17-mingw32-dev.tar.gz
http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/ > MinGW API for MS-Windows >
w32api-3.14 > w32api-3.14-mingw32-dev.tar.gz
ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/snapshots/4.5-20091231/gcc-core-4.5-20091231.tar.bz2
ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/snapshots/4.5-20091231/gcc-g++-4.5-20091231.tar.bz2
ftp://ftp.gmplib.org/pub/gmp-4.3.1/gmp-4.3.1.tar.bz2
http://www.mpfr.org/mpfr-current/mpfr-2.4.2.tar.bz2
http://www.mpfr.org/mpfr-current/patches (renamed to mpfr-2.4.2.patch)
http://www.multiprecision.org/mpc/download/mpc-0.8.1.tar.gz

Step 3. In MSYS, run the following commands. This uses C:\Temp\gcc\src ,
C:\Temp\gcc\build , and C:\Temp\gcc\dest as working directories.

cd /c/temp/gcc/sources
tar -C /c/temp/gcc -xf gcc-core-4.5-20091231.tar
tar -C /c/temp/gcc -xf gcc-g++-4.5-20091231.tar
tar -C /c/temp/gcc -xf gmp-4.3.1.tar
tar -C /c/temp/gcc -xf mpfr-2.4.2.tar
patch -Z -d /c/temp/gcc/mpfr-2.4.2 -p1 < mpfr-2.4.2.patch
tar -C /c/temp/gcc -xf mpc-0.8.1.tar
mkdir -p /include
rm -rf /mingw
mkdir /mingw
tar -C /mingw -xf mingwrt-3.17-mingw32-dev.tar
tar -C /mingw -xf w32api-3.14-mingw32-dev.tar
cd /c/temp/gcc
mv gcc-4.5-20091231 src
mv gmp-4.3.1 src/gmp
mv mpfr-2.4.2 src/mpfr
mv mpc-0.8.1 src/mpc
mkdir build dest
cd build

../src/configure --prefix=c:/temp/gcc/dest --enable-languages=c,c++
--enable-threads --disable-nls --disable-win32-registry
--disable-sjlj-exceptions --with-arch=i486 --with-tune=generic
--enable-cxx-flags='-fno-function-sections -fno-data-sections'
--disable-libstdcxx-pch --disable-shared --enable-checking=release
--disable-bootstrap --disable-symvers --enable-fully-dynamic-string

make

This fails with:

make[3]: Leaving directory `/c/temp/gcc/build/mpfr'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/c/temp/gcc/build/mpfr'
mkdir -p -- ./mpc
Configuring in ./mpc
configure: creating cache ./config.cache
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking build system type... i686-pc-mingw32
checking host system type... i686-pc-mingw32
checking for i686-pc-mingw32-gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.exe
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables... .exe
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for DLL/static GMP... static
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... (cached) /bin/sed
checking for fgrep... /bin/grep -F
checking for ld used by gcc... ld
checking if the linker (ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... nm
checking the name lister (nm) interface... BSD nm
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 8192
checking whether the shell understands some XSI constructs... yes
checking whether the shell understands "+="... yes
checking for ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for i686-pc-mingw32-objdump... objdump
checking how to recognize dependent libraries... file_magic ^x86 archive import
                               |^x86 DLL
checking for i686-pc-mingw32-ar... ar
checking for i686-pc-mingw32-strip... no
checking for strip... strip
checking for i686-pc-mingw32-ranlib... ranlib
checking command to parse nm output from gcc object... ok
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking for dlfcn.h... no
checking for objdir... .libs
checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -DDLL_EXPORT -DPIC
checking if gcc PIC flag -DDLL_EXPORT -DPIC works... yes
checking if gcc static flag -static works... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the gcc linker (ld) supports shared libraries... yes
checking dynamic linker characteristics... Win32 ld.exe
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... no
checking whether to build static libraries... yes
checking for __gmpz_init in -lgmp... no
configure: error: libgmp not found or uses a different ABI.
make[1]: *** [configure-mpc] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/c/temp/gcc/build'
make: *** [all] Error 2


-- 
           Summary: GCC 4.5 doesn't come close to bootstrapping on
                    MinGW/MSYS
           Product: gcc
           Version: 4.5.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: blocker
          Priority: P3
         Component: bootstrap
        AssignedTo: unassigned at gcc dot gnu dot org
        ReportedBy: lxndrmxwll at gmail dot com
 GCC build triplet: i686-pc-mingw32
  GCC host triplet: i686-pc-mingw32
GCC target triplet: i686-pc-mingw32


http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=42584

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