https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=103595
Bug ID: 103595 Summary: [11 Regression] std::function parameter with default value lambda, fails with error redefinition of 'const char _ZT... []' Product: gcc Version: 11.2.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: c++ Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: mortenkschou at gmail dot com Target Milestone: --- Created attachment 51936 --> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=51936&action=edit preprocessed source A (templated) function takes a const std::function& as a parameter with a lambda as the default value. When this function is called from two separate places (in a certain way and order) gcc-11 fails with the following error: bug.cpp:12:1: error: redefinition of ‘const char _ZTSZN1AIiE3fooES0_RKSt8functionIFvvEEEd_UlvE_ []’ 12 | } | ^ bug.cpp:12:1: note: ‘const char _ZTSZN1AIiE3fooES0_RKSt8functionIFvvEEEd_UlvE_ [43]’ previously defined here See minimal code example (https://godbolt.org/z/Mqs1Mbb1z) #include <functional> template<typename T> class A { public: void foo(A<T> a, const std::function<void()>& fn = [](){}) { } void bar(A<T> a) { foo(a); } }; int main() { A<int> a; a.foo(a); a.bar(a); return 0; } This code compiles (according to godbolt.org) on gcc-10.3 and prior as well as clang and MSVC, but fails on gcc-11.x. Note that calling bar before foo compiles successfully on gcc-11. I don't know if this is a compiler error, an error in <function> implementation, or a violation of the C++ standard.? But my bet would be on a compiler error. Full compilation output. (Also .ii file in attachment) $ gcc -v --save-temp bug.cpp Using built-in specs. COLLECT_GCC=gcc COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/lto-wrapper OFFLOAD_TARGET_NAMES=nvptx-none:amdgcn-amdhsa OFFLOAD_TARGET_DEFAULT=1 Target: x86_64-linux-gnu Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 11.2.0-7ubuntu2' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-11/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --prefix=/usr --with-gcc-major-version-only --program-suffix=-11 --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --enable-bootstrap --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-plugin --enable-default-pie --with-system-zlib --enable-libphobos-checking=release --with-target-system-zlib=auto --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --enable-cet --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-11-ZPT0kp/gcc-11-11.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,amdgcn-amdhsa=/build/gcc-11-ZPT0kp/gcc-11-11.2.0/debian/tmp-gcn/usr --without-cuda-driver --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto-lean --enable-link-serialization=2 Thread model: posix Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib zstd gcc version 11.2.0 (Ubuntu 11.2.0-7ubuntu2) COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-save-temps' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64' '-dumpdir' 'a-' /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/cc1plus -E -quiet -v -imultiarch x86_64-linux-gnu -D_GNU_SOURCE bug.cpp -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -fpch-preprocess -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Wformat-security -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection -o a-bug.ii ignoring duplicate directory "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11" ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/local/include/x86_64-linux-gnu" ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/include-fixed" ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/include" #include "..." search starts here: #include <...> search starts here: /usr/include/c++/11 /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11 /usr/include/c++/11/backward /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/include /usr/local/include /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu /usr/include End of search list. COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-save-temps' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64' '-dumpdir' 'a-' /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/cc1plus -fpreprocessed a-bug.ii -quiet -dumpdir a- -dumpbase bug.cpp -dumpbase-ext .cpp -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -version -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Wformat-security -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection -o a-bug.s GNU C++17 (Ubuntu 11.2.0-7ubuntu2) version 11.2.0 (x86_64-linux-gnu) compiled by GNU C version 11.2.0, GMP version 6.2.1, MPFR version 4.1.0, MPC version 1.2.0, isl version isl-0.24-GMP GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072 GNU C++17 (Ubuntu 11.2.0-7ubuntu2) version 11.2.0 (x86_64-linux-gnu) compiled by GNU C version 11.2.0, GMP version 6.2.1, MPFR version 4.1.0, MPC version 1.2.0, isl version isl-0.24-GMP GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072 Compiler executable checksum: b2aa013a9bb78f98e29ce58cd37c6337 bug.cpp:12:1: error: redefinition of ‘const char _ZTSZN1AIiE3fooES0_RKSt8functionIFvvEEEd_UlvE_ []’ 12 | } | ^ bug.cpp:12:1: note: ‘const char _ZTSZN1AIiE3fooES0_RKSt8functionIFvvEEEd_UlvE_ [43]’ previously defined here