https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=111415
Bug ID: 111415 Summary: False positive array-bounds warning with -O3 Product: gcc Version: 13.2.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: c++ Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: daiw at gmx dot net Target Milestone: --- Using g++ (GCC) 13.2.0, the following minimal example: std::vector<int> foo(const std::vector<int>& a) { if (a.size() < 2) { return a; } return a; } int main() { foo(std::vector<int>({1})); } Produces a warning when trying to compile like so: g++ -Wall -O3 main.cpp Output: In file included from /usr/local/include/c++/13.2.0/vector:62, from main.cpp:1: In static member function 'static _Up* std::__copy_move<_IsMove, true, std::random_access_iterator_tag>::__copy_m(_Tp*, _Tp*, _Up*) [with _Tp = const int; _Up = int; bool _IsMove = false]', inlined from '_OI std::__copy_move_a2(_II, _II, _OI) [with bool _IsMove = false; _II = const int*; _OI = int*]' at /usr/local/include/c++/13.2.0/bits/stl_algobase.h:506:30, inlined from '_OI std::__copy_move_a1(_II, _II, _OI) [with bool _IsMove = false; _II = const int*; _OI = int*]' at /usr/local/include/c++/13.2.0/bits/stl_algobase.h:533:42, inlined from '_OI std::__copy_move_a(_II, _II, _OI) [with bool _IsMove = false; _II = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<const int*, vector<int> >; _OI = int*]' at /usr/local/include/c++/13.2.0/bits/stl_algobase.h:540:31, inlined from '_OI std::copy(_II, _II, _OI) [with _II = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<const int*, vector<int> >; _OI = int*]' at /usr/local/include/c++/13.2.0/bits/stl_algobase.h:633:7, inlined from 'static _ForwardIterator std::__uninitialized_copy<true>::__uninit_copy(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _ForwardIterator) [with _InputIterator = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<const int*, std::vector<int> >; _ForwardIterator = int*]' at /usr/local/include/c++/13.2.0/bits/stl_uninitialized.h:147:27, inlined from '_ForwardIterator std::uninitialized_copy(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _ForwardIterator) [with _InputIterator = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<const int*, vector<int> >; _ForwardIterator = int*]' at /usr/local/include/c++/13.2.0/bits/stl_uninitialized.h:185:15, inlined from '_ForwardIterator std::__uninitialized_copy_a(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _ForwardIterator, allocator<_Tp>&) [with _InputIterator = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<const int*, vector<int> >; _ForwardIterator = int*; _Tp = int]' at /usr/local/include/c++/13.2.0/bits/stl_uninitialized.h:373:37, inlined from 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(const std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&) [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::allocator<int>]' at /usr/local/include/c++/13.2.0/bits/stl_vector.h:603:31, inlined from 'std::vector<int> foo(const std::vector<int>&)' at main.cpp:7:16: /usr/local/include/c++/13.2.0/bits/stl_algobase.h:437:30: warning: 'void* __builtin_memmove(void*, const void*, long unsigned int)' forming offset 4 is out of the bounds [0, 4] [-Warray-bounds=] 437 | __builtin_memmove(__result, __first, sizeof(_Tp) * _Num); | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~