https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=79025
Bug ID: 79025 Summary: Incorrect loop optimization for -Os and above Product: gcc Version: 6.2.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: c Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: selinger at mathstat dot dal.ca Target Milestone: --- Created attachment 40476 --> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=40476&action=edit Test case To reproduce: ============= Consider this minimal example (no includes): extern int printf (const char *__restrict __format, ...); int main() { int x; for (x = 0; x >= 0 && x < 0xffffffff; x += 0x20000000) { printf("x=%d\n", x); } return 0; } When compiled with -O0 or -O1, this correctly terminates. When compiled with -Os or -O2, the check for x >= 0 is ignored and the loop runs forever. Results: ======== $ gcc -O0 test.c -o test $ ./test x=0 x=536870912 x=1073741824 x=1610612736 $ gcc -O2 test.c -o test $ ./test x=0 x=536870912 x=1073741824 x=1610612736 x=-2147483648 x=-1610612736 x=-1073741824 x=-536870912 x=0 x=536870912 x=1073741824 x=1610612736 x=-2147483648 x=-1610612736 x=-1073741824 x=-536870912 [...] Compiler and system version: ============================ $ gcc -v Using built-in specs. COLLECT_GCC=gcc COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/6/lto-wrapper Target: x86_64-linux-gnu Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 6.2.0-5ubuntu12' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-6/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-6 --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-libmpx --enable-plugin --enable-default-pie --with-system-zlib --disable-browser-plugin --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-gtk-cairo --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-6-amd64/jre --enable-java-home --with-jvm-root-dir=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-6-amd64 --with-jvm-jar-dir=/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.5.0-gcj-6-amd64 --with-arch-directory=amd64 --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --enable-objc-gc --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu Thread model: posix gcc version 6.2.0 20161005 (Ubuntu 6.2.0-5ubuntu12) Additional information: ======================= The gcc option -fno-aggressive-loop-optimizations does not fix this bug. The gcc option -fdisable-tree-vrp1 appears to fix it. Secondary bug: ============== If I replace 0x20000000 by 0x40000000 in the example program, the behavior is even more bizarre: extern int printf (const char *__restrict __format, ...); int main() { int x; for (x = 0; x >= 0 && x < 0xffffffff; x += 0x40000000) { printf("x=%d\n", x); } return 0; } $ gcc -O0 test.c -o test $ ./test x=0 x=1073741824 $ gcc -O2 test.c -o test $ ./test x=0 x=1073741824 x=0 x=1073741824 x=0 [...] Note that in this case, not only the test for x >= 0 is ignored, but also the addition is not performed correctly.