https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110240

            Bug ID: 110240
           Summary: Unnecessary register move in indexed swap routine
           Product: gcc
           Version: unknown
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: enhancement
          Priority: P3
         Component: target
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: tkoenig at gcc dot gnu.org
  Target Milestone: ---

void swap (unsigned int * restrict a, unsigned int * restrict b)
{
  if (a[b[0]] > a[b[1]])
    {
      unsigned int tmp = b[0];
      b[0] = b[1];
      b[1] = tmp;
    }
}
$ gcc -O3 -S swap.c

gets me

swap:
.LFB0:
        .cfi_startproc
        movl    (%rsi), %ecx
        movl    4(%rsi), %r8d
        movq    %rcx, %rax
        movl    (%rdi,%rcx,4), %ecx
        cmpl    %ecx, (%rdi,%r8,4)
        jnb     .L1
        movl    %r8d, (%rsi)
        movl    %eax, 4(%rsi)
.L1:
        ret
        .cfi_endproc

where the

        movq    %rcx, %rax

is unneeded, because rcs is not overwritten.

(It is probably also a zero-latency operation due to register renaming,
but still).

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