https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=101977
Martin Sebor <msebor at gcc dot gnu.org> changed: What |Removed |Added ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ever confirmed|0 |1 Last reconfirmed| |2021-08-19 Status|UNCONFIRMED |ASSIGNED --- Comment #1 from Martin Sebor <msebor at gcc dot gnu.org> --- Stepping through the GCC code it looks like the same problem as in pr101600. The warning doesn't reset the base0 flag when processing a PHI node involving null pointers and those that don't point to known objects. Here's a simple C test case. The one in pr101600 is C++ so I'll keep this open just to remember to add both. $ cat z.c && gcc -O2 -S -Wall -fdump-tree-vrp1=/dev/stdout z.c struct A { int i; }; struct B { struct A a1; struct A a2; }; void f (struct A *p, int i) { struct A *q = i < 0 ? 0 : 0 < i ? p : 0; struct B *r = (struct B*)((char *)q - __builtin_offsetof (struct B, a2)); r->a1.i = 0; } ;; Function f (f, funcdef_no=0, decl_uid=1949, cgraph_uid=1, symbol_order=0) ;; 1 loops found ;; ;; Loop 0 ;; header 0, latch 1 ;; depth 0, outer -1 ;; nodes: 0 1 2 3 4 6 ;; 2 succs { 3 6 } ;; 3 succs { 6 4 } ;; 4 succs { 6 } ;; 6 succs { 1 } SSA replacement table N_i -> { O_1 ... O_j } means that N_i replaces O_1, ..., O_j i_6 -> { i_2(D) } Incremental SSA update started at block: 2 Number of blocks in CFG: 7 Number of blocks to update: 2 ( 29%) Value ranges after VRP: iftmp.0_1: struct A * VARYING i_2(D): int VARYING p_3(D): struct A * VARYING i_6: int [0, +INF] EQUIVALENCES: { i_2(D) } (1 elements) z.c: In function ‘f’: z.c:8:4: warning: array subscript 0 is outside array bounds of ‘struct A[2305843009213693951]’ [-Warray-bounds] 8 | r->a1.i = 0; | ^~ z.c:4:19: note: at offset -4 into object ‘p’ of size [0, 9223372036854775807] 4 | void f (struct A *p, int i) | ~~~~~~~~~~^ void f (struct A * p, int i) { struct A * iftmp.0_1; <bb 2> [local count: 1073741824]: if (i_2(D) >= 0) goto <bb 3>; [59.00%] else goto <bb 5>; [41.00%] <bb 3> [local count: 633507681]: if (i_2(D) != 0) goto <bb 5>; [50.00%] else goto <bb 4>; [50.00%] <bb 4> [local count: 316753840]: <bb 5> [local count: 1073741824]: # iftmp.0_1 = PHI <0B(4), 0B(2), p_3(D)(3)> <<< p_3(D)(3) is an function argument MEM[(struct B *)iftmp.0_1 + -4B].a1.i = 0; <<< -Warray-bounds return; } As an aside, the usual practice is to include a test case or a translation unit when reporting a bug. I reproduced the warning myself by building Binutils so I don't need the details we normally ask for, but it would be nice to at least mention what you believe is wrong, if only as a courtesy, and how you convinced yourself of it.