https://gcc.gnu.org/g:b7003b4cc5e263343f047fe64ed1ae12f561b2d1

commit r15-483-gb7003b4cc5e263343f047fe64ed1ae12f561b2d1
Author: Tom de Vries <tdevr...@suse.de>
Date:   Mon May 13 18:10:15 2024 +0200

    [debug] Fix dwarf v4 .debug_macro.dwo
    
    Consider a hello world, compiled with -gsplit-dwarf and dwarf version 4, and
    -g3:
    ...
    $ gcc -gdwarf-4 -gsplit-dwarf /data/vries/hello.c -g3 -save-temps -dA
    ...
    
    In section .debug_macro.dwo, we have:
    ...
    .Ldebug_macro0:
            .value  0x4     # DWARF macro version number
            .byte   0x2     # Flags: 32-bit, lineptr present
            .long   .Lskeleton_debug_line0
            .byte   0x3     # Start new file
            .uleb128 0      # Included from line number 0
            .uleb128 0x1    # file /data/vries/hello.c
            .byte   0x5     # Define macro strp
            .uleb128 0      # At line number 0
            .uleb128 0x1d0  # The macro: "__STDC__ 1"
    ...
    
    Given that we use a DW_MACRO_define_strp, we'd expect 0x1d0 to be an
    offset into a .debug_str.dwo section.
    
    But in fact, 0x1d0 is an index into the string offset table in
    section .debug_str_offsets.dwo:
    ...
            .long   0x34f0  # indexed string 0x1d0: __STDC__ 1
    ...
    
    Add asserts that catch this inconsistency, and fix this by using
    DW_MACRO_define_strx instead.
    
    Tested on x86_64.
    
    gcc/ChangeLog:
    
    2024-05-14  Tom de Vries  <tdevr...@suse.de>
    
            PR debug/115066
            * dwarf2out.cc (output_macinfo_op): Fix DW_MACRO_define_strx/strp
            choice for v4 .debug_macro.dwo.  Add asserts to check that choice.
    
    gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
    
    2024-05-14  Tom de Vries  <tdevr...@suse.de>
    
            PR debug/115066
            * gcc.dg/pr115066.c: New test.

Diff:
---
 gcc/dwarf2out.cc                | 20 ++++++++++++++------
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr115066.c |  8 ++++++++
 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/dwarf2out.cc b/gcc/dwarf2out.cc
index eedb13bb069f..70b7f5f42cd7 100644
--- a/gcc/dwarf2out.cc
+++ b/gcc/dwarf2out.cc
@@ -29045,7 +29045,7 @@ output_macinfo_op (macinfo_entry *ref)
          && !DWARF2_INDIRECT_STRING_SUPPORT_MISSING_ON_TARGET
          && (debug_str_section->common.flags & SECTION_MERGE) != 0)
        {
-         if (dwarf_split_debug_info && dwarf_version >= 5)
+         if (dwarf_split_debug_info)
            ref->code = ref->code == DW_MACINFO_define
                        ? DW_MACRO_define_strx : DW_MACRO_undef_strx;
          else
@@ -29097,12 +29097,20 @@ output_macinfo_op (macinfo_entry *ref)
                                   HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED,
                                   ref->lineno);
       if (node->form == DW_FORM_strp)
-        dw2_asm_output_offset (dwarf_offset_size, node->label,
-                               debug_str_section, "The macro: \"%s\"",
-                               ref->info);
+       {
+         gcc_assert (ref->code == DW_MACRO_define_strp
+                     || ref->code == DW_MACRO_undef_strp);
+         dw2_asm_output_offset (dwarf_offset_size, node->label,
+                                debug_str_section, "The macro: \"%s\"",
+                                ref->info);
+       }
       else
-        dw2_asm_output_data_uleb128 (node->index, "The macro: \"%s\"",
-                                     ref->info);
+       {
+         gcc_assert (ref->code == DW_MACRO_define_strx
+                     || ref->code == DW_MACRO_undef_strx);
+         dw2_asm_output_data_uleb128 (node->index, "The macro: \"%s\"",
+                                      ref->info);
+       }
       break;
     case DW_MACRO_import:
       dw2_asm_output_data (1, ref->code, "Import");
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr115066.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr115066.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..645757df2092
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr115066.c
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-skip-if "split DWARF unsupported" { hppa*-*-hpux* powerpc*-ibm-aix* 
*-*-darwin* } } */
+/* { dg-options "-gsplit-dwarf -g3 -dA -gdwarf-4" } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\.section\t"?\.debug_macro} 1 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not {\.byte\t0x5\t# Define macro strp} } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler {\.byte\t0xb\t# Define macro strx} } } */
+
+#define foo 1

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