When SECTION_RETAIN is used, issue a warning of symbol without used
attribute is placed in the same section with symbol with used attribute,
like

int __attribute__((used,section(".data.foo"))) foo2 = 2;
int __attribute__((section(".data.foo"))) foo1 = 1;

since assembler will put them in different sections with the same section
name.

gcc/

        PR other/98121
        * varasm.c (switch_to_section): Warn if symbol without used
        attribute is placed in a section with symbol with used
        attribute.

gcc/testsuite/

        PR other/98121
        * c-c++-common/attr-used-5.c: Updated.
        * c-c++-common/attr-used-6.c: Likewise.
        * c-c++-common/attr-used-7.c: Likewise.
        * c-c++-common/attr-used-8.c: Likewise.
---
 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/attr-used-5.c |  1 +
 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/attr-used-6.c |  1 +
 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/attr-used-7.c |  1 +
 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/attr-used-8.c |  1 +
 gcc/varasm.c                             | 19 +++++++++++++++++--
 5 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/attr-used-5.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/attr-used-5.c
index 9fc0d3834e9..f9199587c51 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/attr-used-5.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/attr-used-5.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ extern struct dtv_slotinfo_list *list;
 
 static int __attribute__ ((section ("__libc_freeres_fn")))
 free_slotinfo (struct dtv_slotinfo_list **elemp)
+/* { dg-warning "without 'used' attribute is placed in a section with" "" { 
target *-*-* } .-1 } */
 {
   if (!free_slotinfo (&(*elemp)->next))
     return 0;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/attr-used-6.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/attr-used-6.c
index 4526a692ee4..8f60c550be1 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/attr-used-6.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/attr-used-6.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ free_slotinfo (struct dtv_slotinfo_list **elemp)
 
 __attribute__ ((section ("__libc_freeres_fn")))
 void free_mem (void)
+/* { dg-warning "without 'used' attribute is placed in a section with" "" { 
target *-*-* } .-1 } */
 {
   free_slotinfo (&list);
 }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/attr-used-7.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/attr-used-7.c
index fba2706ffc1..cca1f2b8a33 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/attr-used-7.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/attr-used-7.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 int __attribute__((used,section(".data.foo"))) foo2 = 2;
 int __attribute__((section(".data.foo"))) foo1 = 1;
+/* { dg-warning "without 'used' attribute is placed in a section with" "" { 
target *-*-* } .-1 } */
 
 /* { dg-final { scan-assembler ".data.foo,\"aw\"" { target R_flag_in_section } 
} } */
 /* { dg-final { scan-assembler ".data.foo,\"awR\"" { target R_flag_in_section 
} } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/attr-used-8.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/attr-used-8.c
index c8d65f65033..c797610e1d7 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/attr-used-8.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/attr-used-8.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 /* { dg-options "-Wall -O2" } */
 
 int __attribute__((section(".data.foo"))) foo1 = 1;
+/* { dg-warning "without 'used' attribute is placed in a section with" "" { 
target *-*-* } .-1 } */
 int __attribute__((used,section(".data.foo"))) foo2 = 2;
 
 /* { dg-final { scan-assembler ".data.foo\n" { target R_flag_in_section } } } 
*/
diff --git a/gcc/varasm.c b/gcc/varasm.c
index 7271705198c..fde00b5520e 100644
--- a/gcc/varasm.c
+++ b/gcc/varasm.c
@@ -7728,10 +7728,25 @@ switch_to_section (section *new_section, tree decl)
        {
          /* If the SECTION_RETAIN bit doesn't match, switch to a new
             section.  */
+         tree used_decl, no_used_decl;
+
          if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl))
-           new_section->common.flags |= SECTION_RETAIN;
+           {
+             new_section->common.flags |= SECTION_RETAIN;
+             used_decl = decl;
+             no_used_decl = new_section->named.decl;
+           }
          else
-           new_section->common.flags &= ~SECTION_RETAIN;
+           {
+             new_section->common.flags &= ~SECTION_RETAIN;
+             used_decl = new_section->named.decl;
+             no_used_decl = decl;
+           }
+         warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (no_used_decl),
+                     OPT_Wattributes,
+                     "%+qD without %<used%> attribute is placed in a "
+                     "section with %qD with %<used%> attribute",
+                     no_used_decl, used_decl);
        }
       else
        return;
-- 
2.28.0

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