When if-conversion encounters sequences using immediates, the
sequences can't trivially map back onto vt.maskc/vt.maskcn (even if
benefitial) due to vt.maskc and vt.maskcn not having immediate forms.

This adds a splitter to rewrite opportunities for XVentanaCondOps that
operate on an immediate by first putting the immediate into a register
to enable the non-immediate vt.maskc/vt.maskcn instructions to operate
on the value.

Consider code, such as

  long func2 (long a, long c)
  {
    if (c)
      a = 2;
    else
      a = 5;
    return a;
  }

which will be converted to

  func2:
        seqz    a0,a2
        neg     a0,a0
        andi    a0,a0,3
        addi    a0,a0,2
        ret

Following this change, we generate

        li      a0,3
        vt.maskcn       a0,a0,a2
        addi    a0,a0,2
        ret

This commit also introduces a simple unit test for if-conversion with
immediate (literal) values as the sources for simple sets in the THEN
and ELSE blocks. The test checks that Ventana's conditional mask
instruction (vt.maskc<n>) is emitted as part of the resultant branchless
instruction sequence.

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * config/riscv/xventanacondops.md: Support immediates for
          vt.maskc/vt.maskcn through a splitter.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * gcc.target/riscv/xventanacondops-ifconv-imm.c: New test.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.toms...@vrull.eu>
Reviewed-by: Henry Brausen <henry.brau...@vrull.eu>

---
Ref #204

(no changes since v1)

 gcc/config/riscv/xventanacondops.md           | 24 +++++++++++++++++--
 .../riscv/xventanacondops-ifconv-imm.c        | 19 +++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/xventanacondops-ifconv-imm.c

diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/xventanacondops.md 
b/gcc/config/riscv/xventanacondops.md
index 81e5e8a8298..e3e109828a2 100644
--- a/gcc/config/riscv/xventanacondops.md
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/xventanacondops.md
@@ -29,6 +29,26 @@
   "TARGET_XVENTANACONDOPS"
   "vt.maskc<n>\t%0,%2,%1")
 
+;; XVentanaCondOps does not have immediate forms, so we need to do extra
+;; work to support these: if we encounter a vt.maskc/n with an immediate,
+;; we split this into a load-immediate followed by a vt.maskc/n.
+(define_split
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand")
+       (and:DI (neg:DI (match_operator:DI 1 "equality_operator"
+                              [(match_operand:DI 2 "register_operand")
+                               (const_int 0)]))
+               (match_operand:DI 3 "immediate_operand")))
+   (clobber (match_operand:DI 4 "register_operand"))]
+  "TARGET_XVENTANACONDOPS"
+  [(set (match_dup 4) (match_dup 3))
+   (set (match_dup 0) (and:DI (neg:DI (match_dup 1))
+                             (match_dup 4)))]
+{
+  /* Eliminate the clobber/temporary, if it is not needed. */
+  if (!rtx_equal_p (operands[0], operands[2]))
+     operands[4] = operands[0];
+})
+
 ;; Make order operators digestible to the vt.maskc<n> logic by
 ;; wrapping their result in a comparison against (const_int 0).
 
@@ -37,7 +57,7 @@
   [(set (match_operand:X 0 "register_operand")
        (and:X (neg:X (match_operator:X 1 "anyge_operator"
                             [(match_operand:X 2 "register_operand")
-                             (match_operand:X 3 "register_operand")]))
+                             (match_operand:X 3 "arith_operand")]))
               (match_operand:X 4 "register_operand")))
    (clobber (match_operand:X 5 "register_operand"))]
   "TARGET_XVENTANACONDOPS"
@@ -54,7 +74,7 @@
   [(set (match_operand:X 0 "register_operand")
        (and:X (neg:X (match_operator:X 1 "anygt_operator"
                             [(match_operand:X 2 "register_operand")
-                             (match_operand:X 3 "register_operand")]))
+                             (match_operand:X 3 "arith_operand")]))
               (match_operand:X 4 "register_operand")))
    (clobber (match_operand:X 5 "register_operand"))]
   "TARGET_XVENTANACONDOPS"
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/xventanacondops-ifconv-imm.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/xventanacondops-ifconv-imm.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0012e7b669c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/xventanacondops-ifconv-imm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-march=rv64gc_xventanacondops -mabi=lp64" } */
+/* { dg-skip-if "" { *-*-* } { "-O0" "-Og" "-Os" "-Oz" } } */
+
+/* Each function below should emit a vt.maskcn instruction */
+
+long
+foo0 (long a, long b, long c)
+{
+  if (c)
+    a = 0;
+  else
+    a = 5;
+  return a;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "vt.maskcn\t" 1 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "beqz\t" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "bnez\t" } } */
-- 
2.34.1

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