Went ahead and committed the backport to gcc-9.

As reported in the PR, GCC 10 (and also 9.3.1 but not 9.3.0) fails to build
when using older binutils which lack LSE support, because those instructions
are used in libgcc.
Thanks to Kyrylo's hint, the following patches (hopefully) allow it to build
even with older binutils by using .inst directive if LSE support isn't
available in the assembler.

2020-04-22  Andre Vieira  <andre.simoesdiasvie...@arm.com>

    Backport from mainline.
    2020-04-15  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

    PR target/93053
    * configure.ac (LIBGCC_CHECK_AS_LSE): Add HAVE_AS_LSE checking.
    * config/aarch64/lse.S: Include auto-target.h, if HAVE_AS_LSE
    is not defined, use just .arch armv8-a.
    (B, M, N, OPN): Define.
    (COMMENT): New .macro.
    (CAS, CASP, SWP, LDOP): Use .inst directive if HAVE_AS_LSE is not
    defined.  Otherwise, move the operands right after the glue? and
    comment out operands where the macros are used.
    * configure: Regenerated.
    * config.in: Regenerated.

On 22/04/2020 10:59, Kyrylo Tkachov wrote:
Hi Andre,

-----Original Message-----
From: Andre Vieira (lists) <andre.simoesdiasvie...@arm.com>
Sent: 22 April 2020 09:26
To: Kyrylo Tkachov <kyrylo.tkac...@arm.com>; gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org
Cc: Richard Sandiford <richard.sandif...@arm.com>; s...@amazon.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/19][GCC-8] aarch64: Backport outline atomics


On 20/04/2020 09:42, Kyrylo Tkachov wrote:
Hi Andre,

-----Original Message-----
From: Andre Vieira (lists) <andre.simoesdiasvie...@arm.com>
Sent: 16 April 2020 13:24
To: gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org
Cc: Kyrylo Tkachov <kyrylo.tkac...@arm.com>; Richard Sandiford
<richard.sandif...@arm.com>; s...@amazon.com
Subject: [PATCH 0/19][GCC-8] aarch64: Backport outline atomics

Hi,

This series backports all the patches and fixes regarding outline
atomics to the gcc-8 branch.

Bootstrapped the series for aarch64-linux-gnu and regression tested.
Is this OK for gcc-8?

Andre Vieira (19):
aarch64: Add early clobber for aarch64_store_exclusive
aarch64: Simplify LSE cas generation
aarch64: Improve cas generation
aarch64: Improve swp generation
aarch64: Improve atomic-op lse generation
aarch64: Remove early clobber from ATOMIC_LDOP scratch
aarch64: Extend %R for integer registers
aarch64: Implement TImode compare-and-swap
aarch64: Tidy aarch64_split_compare_and_swap
aarch64: Add out-of-line functions for LSE atomics
Add visibility to libfunc constructors
aarch64: Implement -moutline-atomics
Aarch64: Fix shrinkwrapping interactions with atomics (PR92692)
aarch64: Fix store-exclusive in load-operate LSE helpers
aarch64: Configure for sys/auxv.h in libgcc for lse-init.c
aarch64: Fix up aarch64_compare_and_swaphi pattern [PR94368]
aarch64: Fix bootstrap with old binutils [PR93053]
Thanks for putting these together.
Before they can go in we need to get this fix for PR93053 into GCC 9.
Can you please test it on that branch to help Jakub out?
Thanks,
Kyrill
Bootstrapped and regression tested the PR93053 fix from Jakub on gcc-9
branch and it looks good.
Thanks, can you please apply the patch to the gcc-9 branch then? (making sure 
the PR markers are there in the commit message so that Bugzilla is updated).
We can then proceed with the GCC 8 backports.

Kyrill

aarch64: Fix ICE due to aarch64_gen_compare_reg_maybe_ze [PR94435]
re PR target/90724 (ICE with __sync_bool_compare_and_swap with
-march=armv8.2-a+sve)
diff --git a/libgcc/config.in b/libgcc/config.in
index 
59a3d8daf52e72e548d3d9425d6043d5e0c663ad..5be5321d2584392bac1ec3af779cd96823212902
 100644
--- a/libgcc/config.in
+++ b/libgcc/config.in
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@
    */
 #undef HAVE_AS_CFI_SECTIONS
 
+/* Define to 1 if the assembler supports LSE. */
+#undef HAVE_AS_LSE
+
 /* Define to 1 if the target assembler supports thread-local storage. */
 #undef HAVE_CC_TLS
 
diff --git a/libgcc/config/aarch64/lse.S b/libgcc/config/aarch64/lse.S
index 
c7979382ad7770b61bb1c64d32ba2395963a9d7a..f7f1c19587beaec2ccb6371378d54d50139ba1c9
 100644
--- a/libgcc/config/aarch64/lse.S
+++ b/libgcc/config/aarch64/lse.S
@@ -48,8 +48,14 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If 
not, see
  * separately to minimize code size.
  */
 
+#include "auto-target.h"
+
 /* Tell the assembler to accept LSE instructions.  */
+#ifdef HAVE_AS_LSE
        .arch armv8-a+lse
+#else
+       .arch armv8-a
+#endif
 
 /* Declare the symbol gating the LSE implementations.  */
        .hidden __aarch64_have_lse_atomics
@@ -58,12 +64,19 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  
If not, see
 #if SIZE == 1
 # define S     b
 # define UXT   uxtb
+# define B     0x00000000
 #elif SIZE == 2
 # define S     h
 # define UXT   uxth
+# define B     0x40000000
 #elif SIZE == 4 || SIZE == 8 || SIZE == 16
 # define S
 # define UXT   mov
+# if SIZE == 4
+#  define B    0x80000000
+# elif SIZE == 8
+#  define B    0xc0000000
+# endif
 #else
 # error
 #endif
@@ -72,18 +85,26 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  
If not, see
 # define SUFF  _relax
 # define A
 # define L
+# define M     0x000000
+# define N     0x000000
 #elif MODEL == 2
 # define SUFF  _acq
 # define A     a
 # define L
+# define M     0x400000
+# define N     0x800000
 #elif MODEL == 3
 # define SUFF  _rel
 # define A
 # define L     l
+# define M     0x008000
+# define N     0x400000
 #elif MODEL == 4
 # define SUFF  _acq_rel
 # define A     a
 # define L     l
+# define M     0x408000
+# define N     0xc00000
 #else
 # error
 #endif
@@ -144,9 +165,13 @@ STARTFN    NAME(cas)
        JUMP_IF_NOT_LSE 8f
 
 #if SIZE < 16
-#define CAS    glue4(cas, A, L, S)
+#ifdef HAVE_AS_LSE
+# define CAS   glue4(cas, A, L, S)     s(0), s(1), [x2]
+#else
+# define CAS   .inst 0x08a07c41 + B + M
+#endif
 
-       CAS             s(0), s(1), [x2]
+       CAS             /* s(0), s(1), [x2] */
        ret
 
 8:     UXT             s(tmp0), s(0)
@@ -160,9 +185,13 @@ STARTFN    NAME(cas)
 #else
 #define LDXP   glue3(ld, A, xp)
 #define STXP   glue3(st, L, xp)
-#define CASP   glue3(casp, A, L)
+#ifdef HAVE_AS_LSE
+# define CASP  glue3(casp, A, L)       x0, x1, x2, x3, [x4]
+#else
+# define CASP  .inst 0x48207c82 + M
+#endif
 
-       CASP            x0, x1, x2, x3, [x4]
+       CASP            /* x0, x1, x2, x3, [x4] */
        ret
 
 8:     mov             x(tmp0), x0
@@ -181,12 +210,16 @@ ENDFN     NAME(cas)
 #endif
 
 #ifdef L_swp
-#define SWP    glue4(swp, A, L, S)
+#ifdef HAVE_AS_LSE
+# define SWP   glue4(swp, A, L, S)     s(0), s(0), [x1]
+#else
+# define SWP   .inst 0x38208020 + B + N
+#endif
 
 STARTFN        NAME(swp)
        JUMP_IF_NOT_LSE 8f
 
-       SWP             s(0), s(0), [x1]
+       SWP             /* s(0), s(0), [x1] */
        ret
 
 8:     mov             s(tmp0), s(0)
@@ -204,24 +237,32 @@ ENDFN     NAME(swp)
 #ifdef L_ldadd
 #define LDNM   ldadd
 #define OP     add
+#define OPN    0x0000
 #elif defined(L_ldclr)
 #define LDNM   ldclr
 #define OP     bic
+#define OPN    0x1000
 #elif defined(L_ldeor)
 #define LDNM   ldeor
 #define OP     eor
+#define OPN    0x2000
 #elif defined(L_ldset)
 #define LDNM   ldset
 #define OP     orr
+#define OPN    0x3000
 #else
 #error
 #endif
-#define LDOP   glue4(LDNM, A, L, S)
+#ifdef HAVE_AS_LSE
+# define LDOP  glue4(LDNM, A, L, S)    s(0), s(0), [x1]
+#else
+# define LDOP  .inst 0x38200020 + OPN + B + N
+#endif
 
 STARTFN        NAME(LDNM)
        JUMP_IF_NOT_LSE 8f
 
-       LDOP            s(0), s(0), [x1]
+       LDOP            /* s(0), s(0), [x1] */
        ret
 
 8:     mov             s(tmp0), s(0)
diff --git a/libgcc/configure b/libgcc/configure
index 
cf42c0573522b1edd5947c2a0277aa90f8b99c31..8ceec1d047fecd2246b8af95fb3d9be40448f3f5
 100755
--- a/libgcc/configure
+++ b/libgcc/configure
@@ -5484,6 +5484,46 @@ $as_echo "#define HAVE_AS_AVX 1" >>confdefs.h
   ;;
 esac
 
+
+
+case "${target}" in
+aarch64*-*-*)
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking if the assembler supports 
LSE" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking if the assembler supports LSE... " >&6; }
+if ${libgcc_cv_as_lse+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+
+    cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+                       asm(".arch armv8-a+lse\n\tcas w0, w1, [x2]");
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  libgcc_cv_as_lse=yes
+else
+  libgcc_cv_as_lse=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $libgcc_cv_as_lse" >&5
+$as_echo "$libgcc_cv_as_lse" >&6; }
+  if test x$libgcc_cv_as_lse = xyes; then
+
+$as_echo "#define HAVE_AS_LSE 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+  fi
+  ;;
+esac
+
 { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for init priority support" 
>&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for init priority support... " >&6; }
 if ${libgcc_cv_init_priority+:} false; then :
diff --git a/libgcc/configure.ac b/libgcc/configure.ac
index 
0762d77a8019ba9223e6492951619b9f1916685a..61356d0721d2bd9bdfae729f202fa6f925bb2e8d
 100644
--- a/libgcc/configure.ac
+++ b/libgcc/configure.ac
@@ -564,6 +564,25 @@ i[[34567]]86-*-* | x86_64-*-*)
 esac])
 LIBGCC_CHECK_AS_AVX
 
+dnl Check if as supports LSE instructions.
+AC_DEFUN([LIBGCC_CHECK_AS_LSE], [
+case "${target}" in
+aarch64*-*-*)
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([if the assembler supports LSE], libgcc_cv_as_lse, [
+    AC_TRY_COMPILE([],
+changequote(,)dnl
+                       asm(".arch armv8-a+lse\n\tcas w0, w1, [x2]");
+changequote([,])dnl
+                      ,
+                  [libgcc_cv_as_lse=yes], [libgcc_cv_as_lse=no])
+  ])
+  if test x$libgcc_cv_as_lse = xyes; then
+    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_AS_LSE, 1, [Define to 1 if the assembler supports LSE.])
+  fi
+  ;;
+esac])
+LIBGCC_CHECK_AS_LSE
+
 dnl Check if as supports RTM instructions.
 AC_CACHE_CHECK(for init priority support, libgcc_cv_init_priority, [
 AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM(,

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