Hi!

On the following testcase on powerpc64-linux -m32 we end up calling
combine_simplify_rtx on
(plus:SI (ltu:SI (plus:SI (if_then_else:SI (eq (reg:CC 147)
                    (const_int 0 [0]))
                (subreg:SI (reg:DI 126) 4)
                (reg:SI 146))
            (subreg:SI (reg:DI 126) 4))
        (if_then_else:SI (eq (reg:CC 147)
                (const_int 0 [0]))
            (subreg:SI (reg:DI 126) 4)
            (reg:SI 146)))
    (reg:SI 133 [ iftmp.0_2 ]))
and if_then_else_cond returns non-NULL on it, but neither false_rtx nor
true_rtx are comparisons and false_rtx is identical to x, so we subst
the false_rtx again with pc_rtx, pc_rtx and call combine_simplify_rtx with
different copy of the same expression and recurse that way forever.

Fixed thusly, bootstrapped/regtested on {x86_64,i686,powerpc64{,le}}-linux,
on powerpc64-linux including -m32, preapproved by Segher in the PR,
committed to trunk.

2018-03-05  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR target/84700
        * combine.c (combine_simplify_rtx): Don't try to simplify if
        if_then_else_cond returned non-NULL, but either true_rtx or false_rtx
        are equal to x.

        * gcc.target/powerpc/pr84700.c: New test.

--- gcc/combine.c.jj    2018-03-02 10:15:05.000000000 +0100
+++ gcc/combine.c       2018-03-05 18:34:31.135061249 +0100
@@ -5734,7 +5734,11 @@ combine_simplify_rtx (rtx x, machine_mod
          /* If everything is a comparison, what we have is highly unlikely
             to be simpler, so don't use it.  */
          && ! (COMPARISON_P (x)
-               && (COMPARISON_P (true_rtx) || COMPARISON_P (false_rtx))))
+               && (COMPARISON_P (true_rtx) || COMPARISON_P (false_rtx)))
+         /* Similarly, if we end up with one of the expressions the same
+            as the original, it is certainly not simpler.  */
+         && ! rtx_equal_p (x, true_rtx)
+         && ! rtx_equal_p (x, false_rtx))
        {
          rtx cop1 = const0_rtx;
          enum rtx_code cond_code = simplify_comparison (NE, &cond, &cop1);
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr84700.c.jj       2018-03-05 
18:39:48.075184332 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr84700.c  2018-03-05 18:40:37.065205545 
+0100
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* PR target/84700 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O1 -misel" } */
+
+long long int
+foo (long long int x)
+{
+  long long int a = x < 2;
+  int b = a >= 0;
+
+  return a + ((x == 0) ? a : b);
+}

        Jakub

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