This patch teaches i386's STV pass how to handle SUBREG conversions,
i.e. that a TImode SUBREG can be transformed into a V1TImode SUBREG,
without worrying about other DEFs and USEs.
A motivating example where this is useful is
typedef long long __m128i __attribute__ ((__vector_size__ (16)));
int foo (__m128i x, __m128i y) {
return (__int128)x == (__int128)y;
}
where with -O2 -msse4 we can now scalar-to-vector transform:
(insn 7 4 8 2 (set (reg:CCZ 17 flags)
(compare:CCZ (subreg:TI (reg/v:V2DI 86 [ x ]) 0)
(subreg:TI (reg/v:V2DI 87 [ y ]) 0))) {*cmpti_doubleword}
into
(insn 17 4 7 2 (set (reg:V1TI 91)
(xor:V1TI (subreg:V1TI (reg/v:V2DI 86 [ x ]) 0)
(subreg:V1TI (reg/v:V2DI 87 [ y ]) 0)))
(nil))
(insn 7 17 8 2 (set (reg:CCZ 17 flags)
(unspec:CCZ [
(reg:V1TI 91) repeated x2
] UNSPEC_PTEST)) {*sse4_1_ptestv1ti}
(expr_list:REG_DEAD (reg/v:V2DI 87 [ y ])
(expr_list:REG_DEAD (reg/v:V2DI 86 [ x ])
(nil))))
with the dramatic effect that the assembly output before:
foo: movaps %xmm0, -40(%rsp)
movq -32(%rsp), %rdx
movq %xmm0, %rax
movq %xmm1, %rsi
movaps %xmm1, -24(%rsp)
movq -16(%rsp), %rcx
xorq %rsi, %rax
xorq %rcx, %rdx
orq %rdx, %rax
sete %al
movzbl %al, %eax
ret
now becomes
foo: pxor %xmm1, %xmm0
xorl %eax, %eax
ptest %xmm0, %xmm0
sete %al
ret
i.e. a 128-bit vector doesn't need to be transferred to the
scalar unit to be tested for equality. The new test case includes
additional related examples that show similar improvements.
Previously we explicitly checked *cmpti_doubleword operands to be
either immediate constants, or a TImode REG or a TImode MEM. By
enhancing this to allow a TImode SUBREG, we now handle everything
that would match the general_operand predicate, making this part
of STV more like other RTL passes (lra/reload). The big change is
that unlike a regular DF USE, a SUBREG USE doesn't require us to
analyze and convert the rest of the DEF-USE chain.
This patch has been tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu with make bootstrap
and make -k check, both with and without --target_board=unix{-m32}
with no new failures. Ok for mainline?
2023-06-24 Roger Sayle <ro...@nextmovesoftware.com>
gcc/ChangeLog
* config/i386/i386-features.cc (scalar_chain:add_insn): Don't
call analyze_register_chain if the USE is a SUBREG.
(timode_scalar_chain::convert_op): Call gen_lowpart to convert
TImode SUBREGs to V1TImode SUBREGs.
(convertible_comparison_p): We can now handle all general_operands
of *cmp<dwi>_doubleword.
(timode_remove_non_convertible_regs): We only need to check TImode
uses that aren't TImode SUBREGs of registers in other modes.
gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
* gcc.target/i386/sse4_1-ptest-7.c: New test case.
Thanks in advance,
Roger
--
diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386-features.cc b/gcc/config/i386/i386-features.cc
index 4a3b07a..6e9ba54 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/i386-features.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386-features.cc
@@ -449,7 +449,8 @@ scalar_chain::add_insn (bitmap candidates, unsigned int
insn_uid,
return true;
for (ref = DF_INSN_UID_USES (insn_uid); ref; ref = DF_REF_NEXT_LOC (ref))
- if (!DF_REF_REG_MEM_P (ref))
+ if (DF_REF_TYPE (ref) == DF_REF_REG_USE
+ && !SUBREG_P (DF_REF_REG (ref)))
if (!analyze_register_chain (candidates, ref, disallowed))
return false;
@@ -1621,7 +1622,8 @@ timode_scalar_chain::convert_op (rtx *op, rtx_insn *insn)
else
{
gcc_assert (SUBREG_P (*op));
- gcc_assert (GET_MODE (*op) == vmode);
+ if (GET_MODE (*op) != V1TImode)
+ *op = gen_lowpart (V1TImode, *op);
}
}
@@ -1912,12 +1914,8 @@ convertible_comparison_p (rtx_insn *insn, enum
machine_mode mode)
rtx op2 = XEXP (src, 1);
/* *cmp<dwi>_doubleword. */
- if ((CONST_SCALAR_INT_P (op1)
- || ((REG_P (op1) || MEM_P (op1))
- && GET_MODE (op1) == mode))
- && (CONST_SCALAR_INT_P (op2)
- || ((REG_P (op2) || MEM_P (op2))
- && GET_MODE (op2) == mode)))
+ if (general_operand (op1, mode)
+ && general_operand (op2, mode))
return true;
/* *testti_doubleword. */
@@ -2244,8 +2242,9 @@ timode_remove_non_convertible_regs (bitmap candidates)
DF_REF_REGNO (ref));
FOR_EACH_INSN_USE (ref, insn)
- if (!DF_REF_REG_MEM_P (ref)
- && GET_MODE (DF_REF_REG (ref)) == TImode)
+ if (DF_REF_TYPE (ref) == DF_REF_REG_USE
+ && GET_MODE (DF_REF_REG (ref)) == TImode
+ && !SUBREG_P (DF_REF_REG (ref)))
timode_check_non_convertible_regs (candidates, regs,
DF_REF_REGNO (ref));
}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/sse4_1-ptest-7.c
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/sse4_1-ptest-7.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb52d3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/sse4_1-ptest-7.c
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* { dg-do compile { target int128 } } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -msse4.1" } */
+
+typedef long long __m128i __attribute__ ((__vector_size__ (16)));
+
+int foo (__m128i x, __m128i y)
+{
+ return (__int128)x == (__int128)y;
+}
+
+int bar (__m128i x, __m128i y)
+{
+ return (__int128)(x^y) == 0;
+}
+
+int baz (__m128i x, __m128i y)
+{
+ return (__int128)(x==y) == ~0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "ptest\[ \\t\]+%" 3 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "%\[er\]sp" } } */
