I wanted mod_perl on my gentoo system.  It seems to be touchy about
thread safety.  Well that seemed reasonable, but it failed to emerge
(gentoo-speak for "install from source"), and left me without my
favorite editor (!!!): vim.

To handle thread-safety issues, I put this in /etc/package.use:
> # perl needs threads for mod_perl to work (or else mod_perl can't have 
> threads)
> # Moreover vim cannot be built unless perl and libperl have the same use flags
> dev-lang/perl ithreads -ldap perlsuid doc
> sys-devel/libperl ithreads -ldap perlsuid doc
> www-apache/mod_perl ithreads -ldap doc

The result was failure.  I was not rebuilding vim, but it got killed
in the process anyway: it errors out on startup.
Moreover, I cannot re-emerge vim either, because it fails in about the
same way as mod_perl.
Both perl and libperl seem to build okay with the above lines in package-use.
My running kernel matches /usr/src/linux, so the headers should be good.
I'm looking for guidance from anyone who's using mod_perl with apache.
Here's the build log:

treat portage # cat /var/tmp/portage/www-apache/mod_perl-2.0.4-r1/temp/build.log
>>> Unpacking source...
>>> Unpacking mod_perl-2.0.4.tar.gz to 
>>> /var/tmp/portage/www-apache/mod_perl-2.0.4-r1/work
 * Applying mod_perl-2.0.1-sneak-tmpdir.patch ...                         [ ok ]
 * Applying CVE-2009-0796.patch ...                                       [ ok ]
>>> Source unpacked in /var/tmp/portage/www-apache/mod_perl-2.0.4-r1/work
>>> Compiling source in 
>>> /var/tmp/portage/www-apache/mod_perl-2.0.4-r1/work/mod_perl-2.0.4 ...
Errno architecture (i686-linux-2.6.24-gentoo-r4-kosmanor) does not
match executable architecture
(i686-linux-thread-multi-2.6.28-gentoo-r5-kosmanor) at
/usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/Errno.pm line 11.
Compilation failed in require at /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8/File/Path.pm line 185.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8/File/Path.pm line 185.
Compilation failed in require at Apache-Test/lib/Apache/TestConfig.pm line 46.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at
Apache-Test/lib/Apache/TestConfig.pm line 46.
Compilation failed in require at lib/ModPerl/Code.pm line 27.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at lib/ModPerl/Code.pm line 27.
Compilation failed in require at lib/Apache2/Build.pm line 48.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at lib/Apache2/Build.pm line 48.
Compilation failed in require at Makefile.PL line 36.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at Makefile.PL line 36.
 *
 * ERROR: www-apache/mod_perl-2.0.4-r1 failed.
 * Call stack:
 *               ebuild.sh, line   49:  Called src_compile
 *             environment, line 2677:  Called die
 * The specific snippet of code:
 *       perl Makefile.PL PREFIX="${D}"/usr MP_TRACE=1 MP_DEBUG=1
MP_USE_DSO=1 MP_APXS=${APXS} INSTALLDIRS=vendor < /dev/null || die;
 *  The die message:
 *   (no error message)
 *
 * If you need support, post the topmost build error, and the call
stack if relevant.
 * A complete build log is located at
'/var/tmp/portage/www-apache/mod_perl-2.0.4-r1/temp/build.log'.
 * The ebuild environment file is located at
'/var/tmp/portage/www-apache/mod_perl-2.0.4-r1/temp/environment'.
 *

-- 
Kevin O'Gorman, PhD

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