RE: [geo] Can we have it both ways? On potential trade-offs between Mitigation and Solar Radiation Management | Baatz

2015-09-22 Thread Doug MacMartin
Hi Christian, Apologies if I came across more negatively than I meant to, though at least in the short term the connection between SRM research and mitigation decisions seems speculative, though of course I agree that measures to minimize trade-off make sense. Regarding the seat-belt ana

RE: [geo] (must read) Geoengineering as a design problem

2015-09-10 Thread Doug MacMartin
I’m glad Pete recognizes the potential for a lot more research in this area! This is really just scratching the surface, and of course a lot more research will need to be done in the next years/decades to really understand what the limits are for managing this complex, nonlinear, uncertain, hig

RE: [geo] International liability for transboundary damage arising from stratospheric aerosol injections

2015-07-10 Thread Doug MacMartin
Regardless of the framing, while it is undoubtedly true that some people will claim they have been damaged or that they were losers, as a technical matter that is certainly not the forgone conclusion that people seem to blithely assume that it is. (Aside from the obvious case of those who stand

RE: [geo] Thermo Engineering and Climate Mitigation | The Energy Collective

2015-04-30 Thread Doug MacMartin
Specific, but irrelevant criticism. Lester, Kate, and Ken’s simulation did an extreme case to illustrate what happens, but the basic physical argument is true regardless of the amount. If you bring colder water to the surface then yes, initially, you cool the surface, but you also don’t r

RE: [geo] Re: Warning over aerosol climate fix - BBC News

2015-04-26 Thread Doug MacMartin
Plot is from Cao et al, 2011. Zeroing emissions does cause CO2 to drop somewhat, but the climate is not yet in equilibrium with current CO2 levels, so the net effect is roughly constant temperature, all else being equal. From: geoengineering@googlegroups.com [mailto:geoengineering@googl

RE: [geo] Stratospheric aerosol geoengineering - Robock

2015-04-25 Thread Doug MacMartin
Of course, one should point out that (i) global average precipitation increased with CO2, and decreases with solar reduction, and is only over-compensated if one tried to bring global mean temperature all the way back to preindustrial, which is a choice, not a given (and an unlikely one at that)

RE: [geo] Climate engineering, no longer on the fringe | Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences

2015-04-14 Thread Doug MacMartin
, at 12:10 PM, Doug MacMartin wrote: Hi Ron: j. Yes, I agree completely with David… regarding the “only known” part, I think absolutely everyone on this list agrees that CDR is a great thing to pursue, but I do not think that there are any CDR approaches (including the one you note in

RE: [geo] Climate engineering, no longer on the fringe | Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences

2015-04-14 Thread Doug MacMartin
Hi Ron: j. Yes, I agree completely with David… regarding the “only known” part, I think absolutely everyone on this list agrees that CDR is a great thing to pursue, but I do not think that there are any CDR approaches (including the one you note in point g) that could substantially reduce te

RE: [geo] What If We Lost the Sky? NYT on sky whitening

2015-03-06 Thread Doug MacMartin
I’ve talked with lots of astronomers about this. None of the ones that I happen to talk to could recall problems with observations after Pinatubo, but it likely depends a lot on what astronomy you are doing. With sulfate aerosol, a 2% reduction in total irradiance requires much larger reduc

RE: [geo] NRC geoengineering report: Climate hacking is dangerous and barking mad. Pierrehumbert. Slate

2015-02-11 Thread Doug MacMartin
: geoengineering@googlegroups.com [mailto:geoengineering@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Doug MacMartin Sent: Wednesday, February 11, 2015 4:59 PM To: andrew.lock...@gmail.com; 'geoengineering' Subject: RE: [geo] NRC geoengineering report: Climate hacking is dangerous and barking mad. Pie

RE: [geo] NRC geoengineering report: Climate hacking is dangerous and barking mad. Pierrehumbert. Slate

2015-02-11 Thread Doug MacMartin
Perhaps the only thing more barking mad than considering solar geoengineering would be the path we’re currently on… in that sense I agree with him, but insofar as we do appear to be on that path, he doesn’t actually present any cogent argument against pursuing research, despite all of his argume

RE: [geo] Web site launch: GeoengineeringMonitor.org

2015-02-10 Thread Doug MacMartin
Jim – Just to clarify what others have said, I think that most people who read your website will interpret the words “Some of…” to mean a meaningful percentage, rather than “There exists one…” So you might call that public record, but unless you expect your readers to all understand the broader

RE: [geo] Re: Assessing the controllability of Arctic sea ice extent by sulfate aerosol geoengineering

2015-02-05 Thread Doug MacMartin
multiple algorithms could also be useful eventually. doug From: geoengineering@googlegroups.com [mailto:geoengineering@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Kravitz, Ben Sent: Thursday, February 05, 2015 2:10 PM To: Andrew Lockley; Ken Caldeira Cc: geoengineering; Doug MacMartin Subject: Re: [geo] Re

RE: [geo] Re: Assessing the controllability of Arctic sea ice extent by sulfate aerosol geoengineering

2015-02-05 Thread Doug MacMartin
And a follow up on the follow up to briefly note that we used a very simple model predictive control (i.e. relying on a simple dynamic model to make an initial estimate of the needed radiative forcing that can subsequently be corrected with feedback) in the paper Ken mentioned yesterday. (The f

RE: [geo] Re: A temporary, moderate, and responsive scenario for solar geoengineering, Keith and MacMartin

2015-01-15 Thread Doug MacMartin
Accepted for publication in Nature Climate Change (perspectives piece), but I note that the version Andrew attached wasn’t the final version (lots of good reviewer feedback). Apologies that I can’t find the final version on my laptop, so you might have to wait for NCC to format it for the final

RE: [geo] Stratospheric dynamics and midlatitude jets under geoengineering with space mirrors, and sulfate and titania aerosols - Ferraro - JGR Atmos - Wiley

2015-01-06 Thread Doug MacMartin
Hi Angus, Re your first point, there isn’t such a thing as “the forcing distribution… resulting from aerosol injection”. Anyone implementing geoengineering gets to choose the latitude and altitude and amount and seasonal timing of injection, and those choices will change the distribution.

RE: [geo] Governing solar geoengineering research as it leaves the laboratory. Parker. Phil Trans

2014-11-17 Thread Doug MacMartin
The special issue of Phil. Trans. is now out; I would encourage everyone to look at the table of contents, as there are quite a few interesting and good papers in there! (Including Andy’s, of course.) http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/372/2031.toc doug From: geoengineeri

RE: [geo] Article in Toronto Star quoting Jim Fleming and me

2014-11-10 Thread Doug MacMartin
Jim – I’m not sure whether I’m included in the category of sincere but deluded folk… are you referring to (a) anyone who thinks SRM will cause global temperatures to decrease, or (b) people who think that SRM will so perfectly compensate for effects of greenhouse gases that we can continue to bu

RE: [geo] Fwd: CEC14 - Draft Berlin Declaration

2014-08-23 Thread Doug MacMartin
Clearly I’m a bit late (sorry, skipped the conference to go on a honeymoon instead), and I see others have made similar points, but three things strike me in the original wording: 1. If you consider something like the global-average radiative forcing perturbation, there are perhaps 8 o

RE: [geo] Response to Svoboda and Irvine, J Reynolds

2014-08-12 Thread Doug MacMartin
I use that every time I give a talk on SRM! Though I'm not quite sure it's entirely apt. If we burn fossil fuels, we know we are causing damage to large groups of people that one could in principle list. If we choose to implement some limited amount of SRM, we can hypothesize that there could

RE: [geo] Multi model assessment of regional climate disparities caused by solar geoengineering

2014-07-24 Thread Doug MacMartin
The paper is now up on the ERL website: http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326/9/7/074013 Ken's suggested "future paper" would actually be a better title. the original title of this was something more like "Winners and losers from solar geoengineering", but the reviewers rightly pointed out th

RE: [geo] Making ice (change of thread title)

2014-01-15 Thread Doug MacMartin
The only advantage is the disposition of the salt - making ice thicker at the bottom ensures that the salt stays in the water, not the ice. As has been pointed out before, we don't know what happens with the salt if you flood the ice from the top, nor whether higher-salinity ice creates a problem

RE: [geo] Re: New WMO Report on Weather Mod Plus Geoengineering

2013-08-22 Thread Doug MacMartin
Of course. By the exact same logic, no-one understood combustion enough to build an internal combustion engine until quantum mechanics was worked out. Sorry, I don't see any connection at all between the ability to understand small scale (in space and time) and the average of that behaviour o

RE: [geo] Re: Lateline - 22/11/2012: One of the worlds leading geo-engineering proponents, Harvard Professor David Keith

2013-08-11 Thread Doug MacMartin
Mark - read more carefully; David's comment regarding "won't work with sulphates" was in the context of whether it is theoretically possible to put enough up there to freeze the planet. (Which he then goes on to point out is not something to be worried about anyway, since it would require intentio

RE: [geo] RE: Response to D Keith lecture at Harvard

2013-08-07 Thread Doug MacMartin
Andy, Just adding my $0.02 regarding tipping points: I think that some thought regarding what we mean by tipping point is useful. Typically people think about these as a step change in the slope of some response variable to an input. This does not necessarily imply any hysteretic or irreve

RE: [geo] Re: Marine Cloud Brightening pros & cons. Alan Robock criteria

2013-06-03 Thread Doug MacMartin
Hi Stephen, Did you or Ben conduct a signal to noise analysis for this? (Sorry, I haven't read his thesis, nor walked through quantitative analysis myself.) When we did our testing paper a few years back, we found that a global-scale forcing of 1 W/m^2 would still take decades to get adequate

RE: [geo] New blog piece by Pat Mooney, ETC Group

2013-03-20 Thread Doug MacMartin
Pat, Those of us who work on geoengineering don't generally share your rosy optimistic view of climate change. I have never encountered, nor heard any tale of someone encountering, this strawman person that you throw up that believes that geoengineering is a substitute for emission reductio

RE: [geo] pre-print of forth-coming paper: Svoboda, T and Irvine, PJ, "Ethical and Technical Challenges in Compensating for Harm Due to Solar RadiationManagement Geoengineering"

2013-02-21 Thread Doug MacMartin
elves by claiming that others have no right to harm them. If they blocked SRM in that scenario, they might be obligated to compensate those who wanted to use it. That's my initial response, anyway. Does that seem sensible? David On Wednesday, February 20, 2013 3:39:12 PM UTC-6,

RE: [geo] pre-print of forth-coming paper: Svoboda, T and Irvine, PJ, "Ethical and Technical Challenges in Compensating for Harm Due to Solar RadiationManagement Geoengineering"

2013-02-20 Thread Doug MacMartin
Agree that we all need to work together. Two quick comments: 1. Just want to reiterate to the non-physical-scientists that while it is quite plausible that some would be harmed by SRM (a trivial example being those who want to ship through the Arctic) it is premature to assume any specif

RE: [geo] Your Vector diagram

2012-11-30 Thread Doug MacMartin
Andrew - I agree that if one were to only pick two variables, then temperature and soil moisture (or P-E as a reasonable proxy for it) might even be better ones to pick than temperature and precipitation. However, given that geoengineering will change both precip and evaporation, it isn't obvious

RE: [geo] Ethics and geoengineering: reviewing the moral issues raised by solar radiation management and carbon dioxide removal - Preston - 2012 - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change - Wil

2012-11-17 Thread Doug MacMartin
Benjamin, was this post related to Ken's? I don't see the connection, but rather a reactionary and unsubstantiated insinuation that somehow "scientists" believe that "ethicists" are a problem for geoengineering. Ken tried to clarify what seems to be an ill-defined term regarding playing God. A fe

RE: [geo] Re: NYT: Geoengineering: Testing the Waters- Naomi Klein

2012-10-31 Thread Doug MacMartin
ot that this has been seen). There are going to be regions where people judge that they have been harmed by SRM geoengineering, Although whether Monsoon affected India and Africa are in that class is uncertain. nice paper by the way, Pete On Monday, October 29, 2012 4:03:58 AM UTC+1, Doug M

RE: [geo] Re: NYT: Geoengineering: Testing the Waters- Naomi Klein

2012-10-28 Thread Doug MacMartin
Andrew, others, Are there any modeling results that support the hypothesis that there exists some region on the planet for whom the slightest amount of solar geoengineering will shift their climate even further away from whatever baseline you pick (current or pre-industrial) than it will be und

RE: [geo] More SPICE

2012-05-25 Thread Doug MacMartin
Hi Ron – I’ve made this comment before, and I’ll make it again, but I don’t follow why you and others are so keen to keep CDR associated with the word geoengineering and hence with SRM, rather than quietly allowing geoengineering to become associated only with “risky” SRM. Seems to me (and almost