https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ghg.2191

Atmospheric Removal of Methane by enhancing the natural hydroxyl radical
sink
Yuyin Wang,Tingzhen Ming,Wei Li,Qingchun Yuan,Renaud de Richter,Philip
Davies,Sylvain Caillol
First published: 07 November 2022
https://doi.org/10.1002/ghg.2191
This article has been accepted for publication and undergone full peer
review but has not been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination
and proofreading process, which may lead to differences between this
version and the Version of Record. Please cite this article as
https://doi.org/10.1002/ghg.2191
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Abstract
According to the latest report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC), currently, global warming due to methane (CH4) alone is
about 0.5°C while due to carbon dioxide (CO2) alone is about 0.75°C. As CH4
emissions will continue growing, in order to limit warming to 1.5˚C, some
of the most effective strategies are rapidly reducing CH4 emissions and
developing large scale CH4 removal methods. The aim of this review article
is to summarise and propose possible methods for atmospheric CH4 removal,
based on the hydroxyl radical (°OH), which is the principal natural sink of
many gases in the atmosphere and on many water surfaces. Inspired by
mechanisms of °OH generation in the atmosphere and observed or predicted
enhancement of °OH by climate change and human activities, we proposed
several methods to enhance the °OH sink by some physical means using water
vapour and artificial UV radiation.

Synopsis: Atmospheric methane concentrations are high and rising. This
review article assesses the status and proposes new methods for atmospheric
methane removal.

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