You might be interested in the paper ‘Impacts of stratospheric aerosol
geoengineering strategy on Caribbean coral reefs’, just published online in the 
International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, by Zhang,
Jones and Crabbe.
The abstract is:
Purpose –Currently, negotiation on global carbon emissions reduction is very 
difficult owing to lack of international willingness. In response, 
geoengineering (climate engineering) strategies are proposed to artificially 
cool the planet. Meanwhile, as the harbor around one-third of all described 
marine species, coral reefs are the most sensitive ecosystem on the planet to 
climate change. However, until now, there is no quantitative assessment on the 
impacts of geoengineering on coral reefs. This study aims to model the impacts 
ofstratospheric aerosol geoengineering on coral reefs.
Design/methodology/approach –The HadGEM2-ES climate model is used to model and 
evaluate the impacts ofstratospheric aerosol geoengineering on coral reefs.
Findings –This study shows that (1) stratospheric aerosol geoengineering could 
significantly mitigate future coral bleaching throughout the Caribbean Sea; (2) 
Changes in downward solar irradiation, sea level rise and sea surface 
temperature caused by geoengineering implementation should have very little 
impacts on coral reefs; (3) Although geoengineering would prolong the return 
period of future hurricanes, this may still be too short to ensure coral 
recruitment and survival after hurricane damage.
Originality/value –This is the first time internationally to quantitatively 
assess the impacts of geoengineering on coral reefs.

Professor James Crabbe
Wolfson College, Oxford University

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