Re: [geo] fun fact: area of USA (or Europe) is about 2% of planetary area

2013-01-17 Thread Oliver Tickell
This makes perfect sense, but albedo enhancement can still be useful in: 1. cooling overheating cities, improving local environment and cutting electricity usage for a/c. 2. producing local cooling where most important, eg in the polar regions. Just as dark particles (soot / black carbon) are

Re: [geo] fun fact: area of USA (or Europe) is about 2% of planetary area

2013-01-17 Thread Andrew Lockley
Oliver, Pls note recent posts of papers on this list that shows urban albedo projects can increase AC use by reflecting light into windows and onto walls. Please further note the study that suggests urban albedo can cause atmospheric effects which lead to urban heat island exacerbation. I'll

[geo] fun fact: area of USA (or Europe) is about 2% of planetary area

2013-01-16 Thread Ken Caldeira
Folks, To offset the global mean temperature response to a doubling of atmospheric CO2 content, you need to deflect back to space about 2% of sunlight reaching the Earth. This is often a hard number to get your head around. Well, it turns out that the area of the US is almost 10 million km2