Factor out the commonalities from test_submodule_switch() and
test_submodule_forced_switch() in lib-submodule-update.sh, and document
their usage.

This also makes explicit (through the KNOWN_FAILURE_FORCED_SWITCH_TESTS
variable) the fact that, currently, all functionality tested using
test_submodule_forced_switch() do not correctly handle the situation in
which a submodule is replaced with an ordinary directory.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathanta...@google.com>
---
Thanks for the review.

Change from v1:

- changed commit message title
- moved a test to the common function, so that it runs both on
  test_submodule_switch and test_submodule_forced_switch
---
 t/lib-submodule-update.sh | 251 +++++++++-------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 46 insertions(+), 205 deletions(-)

diff --git a/t/lib-submodule-update.sh b/t/lib-submodule-update.sh
index 2d26f8680..bb94c2320 100755
--- a/t/lib-submodule-update.sh
+++ b/t/lib-submodule-update.sh
@@ -306,9 +306,9 @@ test_submodule_content () {
 # to protect the history!
 #
 
-# Test that submodule contents are currently not updated when switching
-# between commits that change a submodule.
-test_submodule_switch () {
+# Internal function; use test_submodule_switch() or
+# test_submodule_forced_switch() instead.
+test_submodule_switch_common() {
        command="$1"
        ######################### Appearing submodule #########################
        # Switching to a commit letting a submodule appear creates empty dir ...
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ test_submodule_switch () {
                        test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
                )
        '
-       # ... and doesn't care if it already exists ...
+       # ... and doesn't care if it already exists.
        test_expect_$RESULT "$command: added submodule leaves existing empty 
directory alone" '
                prolog &&
                reset_work_tree_to no_submodule &&
@@ -347,19 +347,6 @@ test_submodule_switch () {
                        test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
                )
        '
-       # ... unless there is an untracked file in its place.
-       test_expect_success "$command: added submodule doesn't remove untracked 
unignored file with same name" '
-               prolog &&
-               reset_work_tree_to no_submodule &&
-               (
-                       cd submodule_update &&
-                       git branch -t add_sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
-                       >sub1 &&
-                       test_must_fail $command add_sub1 &&
-                       test_superproject_content origin/no_submodule &&
-                       test_must_be_empty sub1
-               )
-       '
        # Replacing a tracked file with a submodule produces an empty
        # directory ...
        test_expect_$RESULT "$command: replace tracked file with submodule 
creates empty directory" '
@@ -441,6 +428,11 @@ test_submodule_switch () {
                # submodule files with the newly checked out ones in the
                # directory of the same name while it shouldn't.
                RESULT="failure"
+       elif test "$KNOWN_FAILURE_FORCED_SWITCH_TESTS" = 1
+       then
+               # All existing tests that use test_submodule_forced_switch()
+               # require this.
+               RESULT="failure"
        else
                RESULT="success"
        fi
@@ -522,7 +514,6 @@ test_submodule_switch () {
                        test_submodule_content sub1 origin/modify_sub1
                )
        '
-
        # Updating a submodule to an invalid sha1 doesn't update the
        # submodule's work tree, subsequent update will fail
        test_expect_$RESULT "$command: modified submodule does not update 
submodule work tree to invalid commit" '
@@ -555,42 +546,51 @@ test_submodule_switch () {
        '
 }
 
-# Test that submodule contents are currently not updated when switching
-# between commits that change a submodule, but throwing away local changes in
-# the superproject is allowed.
-test_submodule_forced_switch () {
+# Declares and invokes several tests that, in various situations, checks that
+# the provided transition function:
+#  - succeeds in updating the worktree and index of a superproject to a target
+#    commit, or fails atomically (depending on the test situation)
+#  - if succeeds, the contents of submodule directories are unchanged
+#  - if succeeds, once "git submodule update" is invoked, the contents of
+#    submodule directories are updated
+#
+# Use as follows:
+#
+# my_func () {
+#   target=$1
+#   # Do something here that updates the worktree and index to match target,
+#   # but not any submodule directories.
+# }
+# test_submodule_switch "my_func"
+test_submodule_switch () {
        command="$1"
-       ######################### Appearing submodule #########################
-       # Switching to a commit letting a submodule appear creates empty dir ...
-       test_expect_success "$command: added submodule creates empty directory" 
'
-               prolog &&
-               reset_work_tree_to no_submodule &&
-               (
-                       cd submodule_update &&
-                       git branch -t add_sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
-                       $command add_sub1 &&
-                       test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
-                       test_dir_is_empty sub1 &&
-                       git submodule update --init --recursive &&
-                       test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
-               )
-       '
-       # ... and doesn't care if it already exists ...
-       test_expect_success "$command: added submodule leaves existing empty 
directory alone" '
+       test_submodule_switch_common "$command"
+
+       # An empty directory does not prevent the creation of a submodule of
+       # the same name, but a file does.
+       test_expect_success "$command: added submodule doesn't remove untracked 
unignored file with same name" '
                prolog &&
                reset_work_tree_to no_submodule &&
                (
                        cd submodule_update &&
                        git branch -t add_sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
-                       mkdir sub1 &&
-                       $command add_sub1 &&
-                       test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
-                       test_dir_is_empty sub1 &&
-                       git submodule update --init --recursive &&
-                       test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
+                       >sub1 &&
+                       test_must_fail $command add_sub1 &&
+                       test_superproject_content origin/no_submodule &&
+                       test_must_be_empty sub1
                )
        '
-       # ... unless there is an untracked file in its place.
+}
+
+# Same as test_submodule_switch(), except that throwing away local changes in
+# the superproject is allowed.
+test_submodule_forced_switch () {
+       command="$1"
+       KNOWN_FAILURE_FORCED_SWITCH_TESTS=1
+       test_submodule_switch_common "$command"
+
+       # When forced, a file in the superproject does not prevent creating a
+       # submodule of the same name.
        test_expect_success "$command: added submodule does remove untracked 
unignored file with same name when forced" '
                prolog &&
                reset_work_tree_to no_submodule &&
@@ -603,165 +603,6 @@ test_submodule_forced_switch () {
                        test_dir_is_empty sub1
                )
        '
-       # Replacing a tracked file with a submodule produces an empty
-       # directory ...
-       test_expect_success "$command: replace tracked file with submodule 
creates empty directory" '
-               prolog &&
-               reset_work_tree_to replace_sub1_with_file &&
-               (
-                       cd submodule_update &&
-                       git branch -t replace_file_with_sub1 
origin/replace_file_with_sub1 &&
-                       $command replace_file_with_sub1 &&
-                       test_superproject_content origin/replace_file_with_sub1 
&&
-                       test_dir_is_empty sub1 &&
-                       git submodule update --init --recursive &&
-                       test_submodule_content sub1 
origin/replace_file_with_sub1
-               )
-       '
-       # ... as does removing a directory with tracked files with a
-       # submodule.
-       test_expect_success "$command: replace directory with submodule" '
-               prolog &&
-               reset_work_tree_to replace_sub1_with_directory &&
-               (
-                       cd submodule_update &&
-                       git branch -t replace_directory_with_sub1 
origin/replace_directory_with_sub1 &&
-                       $command replace_directory_with_sub1 &&
-                       test_superproject_content 
origin/replace_directory_with_sub1 &&
-                       test_dir_is_empty sub1 &&
-                       git submodule update --init --recursive &&
-                       test_submodule_content sub1 
origin/replace_directory_with_sub1
-               )
-       '
-
-       ######################## Disappearing submodule #######################
-       # Removing a submodule doesn't remove its work tree ...
-       test_expect_success "$command: removed submodule leaves submodule 
directory and its contents in place" '
-               prolog &&
-               reset_work_tree_to add_sub1 &&
-               (
-                       cd submodule_update &&
-                       git branch -t remove_sub1 origin/remove_sub1 &&
-                       $command remove_sub1 &&
-                       test_superproject_content origin/remove_sub1 &&
-                       test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
-               )
-       '
-       # ... especially when it contains a .git directory.
-       test_expect_success "$command: removed submodule leaves submodule 
containing a .git directory alone" '
-               prolog &&
-               reset_work_tree_to add_sub1 &&
-               (
-                       cd submodule_update &&
-                       git branch -t remove_sub1 origin/remove_sub1 &&
-                       replace_gitfile_with_git_dir sub1 &&
-                       $command remove_sub1 &&
-                       test_superproject_content origin/remove_sub1 &&
-                       test_git_directory_is_unchanged sub1 &&
-                       test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
-               )
-       '
-       # Replacing a submodule with files in a directory must fail as the
-       # submodule work tree isn't removed ...
-       test_expect_failure "$command: replace submodule with a directory must 
fail" '
-               prolog &&
-               reset_work_tree_to add_sub1 &&
-               (
-                       cd submodule_update &&
-                       git branch -t replace_sub1_with_directory 
origin/replace_sub1_with_directory &&
-                       test_must_fail $command replace_sub1_with_directory &&
-                       test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
-                       test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
-               )
-       '
-       # ... especially when it contains a .git directory.
-       test_expect_failure "$command: replace submodule containing a .git 
directory with a directory must fail" '
-               prolog &&
-               reset_work_tree_to add_sub1 &&
-               (
-                       cd submodule_update &&
-                       git branch -t replace_sub1_with_directory 
origin/replace_sub1_with_directory &&
-                       replace_gitfile_with_git_dir sub1 &&
-                       test_must_fail $command replace_sub1_with_directory &&
-                       test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
-                       test_git_directory_is_unchanged sub1 &&
-                       test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
-               )
-       '
-       # Replacing it with a file must fail as it could throw away any local
-       # work tree changes ...
-       test_expect_failure "$command: replace submodule with a file must fail" 
'
-               prolog &&
-               reset_work_tree_to add_sub1 &&
-               (
-                       cd submodule_update &&
-                       git branch -t replace_sub1_with_file 
origin/replace_sub1_with_file &&
-                       test_must_fail $command replace_sub1_with_file &&
-                       test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
-                       test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
-               )
-       '
-       # ... or even destroy unpushed parts of submodule history if that
-       # still uses a .git directory.
-       test_expect_failure "$command: replace submodule containing a .git 
directory with a file must fail" '
-               prolog &&
-               reset_work_tree_to add_sub1 &&
-               (
-                       cd submodule_update &&
-                       git branch -t replace_sub1_with_file 
origin/replace_sub1_with_file &&
-                       replace_gitfile_with_git_dir sub1 &&
-                       test_must_fail $command replace_sub1_with_file &&
-                       test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
-                       test_git_directory_is_unchanged sub1 &&
-                       test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
-               )
-       '
-
-       ########################## Modified submodule #########################
-       # Updating a submodule sha1 doesn't update the submodule's work tree
-       test_expect_success "$command: modified submodule does not update 
submodule work tree" '
-               prolog &&
-               reset_work_tree_to add_sub1 &&
-               (
-                       cd submodule_update &&
-                       git branch -t modify_sub1 origin/modify_sub1 &&
-                       $command modify_sub1 &&
-                       test_superproject_content origin/modify_sub1 &&
-                       test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
-                       git submodule update &&
-                       test_submodule_content sub1 origin/modify_sub1
-               )
-       '
-       # Updating a submodule to an invalid sha1 doesn't update the
-       # submodule's work tree, subsequent update will fail
-       test_expect_success "$command: modified submodule does not update 
submodule work tree to invalid commit" '
-               prolog &&
-               reset_work_tree_to add_sub1 &&
-               (
-                       cd submodule_update &&
-                       git branch -t invalid_sub1 origin/invalid_sub1 &&
-                       $command invalid_sub1 &&
-                       test_superproject_content origin/invalid_sub1 &&
-                       test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
-                       test_must_fail git submodule update &&
-                       test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
-               )
-       '
-       # Updating a submodule from an invalid sha1 doesn't update the
-       # submodule's work tree, subsequent update will succeed
-       test_expect_success "$command: modified submodule does not update 
submodule work tree from invalid commit" '
-               prolog &&
-               reset_work_tree_to invalid_sub1 &&
-               (
-                       cd submodule_update &&
-                       git branch -t valid_sub1 origin/valid_sub1 &&
-                       $command valid_sub1 &&
-                       test_superproject_content origin/valid_sub1 &&
-                       test_dir_is_empty sub1 &&
-                       git submodule update --init --recursive &&
-                       test_submodule_content sub1 origin/valid_sub1
-               )
-       '
 }
 
 # Test that submodule contents are correctly updated when switching
-- 
2.15.0.403.gc27cc4dac6-goog

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