Git used to trim the trailing slash, and make the command equivalent to
'git mv file no-such-dir', which created the file no-such-dir (while the
trailing slash explicitly stated that it could only be a directory).

This patch skips the trailing slash removal for the destination path. The
path with its trailing slash is passed to rename(2), which errors out
with the appropriate message:

  $ git mv file no-such-dir/
  fatal: renaming 'file' failed: Not a directory

Original-patch-by: Duy Nguyen <pclo...@gmail.com>
Tests, tweaks and commit message by: Matthieu Moy <matthieu....@imag.fr>

Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <matthieu....@imag.fr>
---
So, this patch adds more tests, as suggested by Duy. They all pass
without modifying the code.

 builtin/mv.c  | 23 ++++++++++++++++-------
 t/t7001-mv.sh | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin/mv.c b/builtin/mv.c
index 2e0e61b..08fbc03 100644
--- a/builtin/mv.c
+++ b/builtin/mv.c
@@ -16,9 +16,12 @@ static const char * const builtin_mv_usage[] = {
        NULL
 };
 
+#define DUP_BASENAME 1
+#define KEEP_TRAILING_SLASH 2
+
 static const char **internal_copy_pathspec(const char *prefix,
                                           const char **pathspec,
-                                          int count, int base_name)
+                                          int count, unsigned flags)
 {
        int i;
        const char **result = xmalloc((count + 1) * sizeof(const char *));
@@ -27,11 +30,12 @@ static const char **internal_copy_pathspec(const char 
*prefix,
        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                int length = strlen(result[i]);
                int to_copy = length;
-               while (to_copy > 0 && is_dir_sep(result[i][to_copy - 1]))
+               while (!(flags & KEEP_TRAILING_SLASH) &&
+                      to_copy > 0 && is_dir_sep(result[i][to_copy - 1]))
                        to_copy--;
-               if (to_copy != length || base_name) {
+               if (to_copy != length || flags & DUP_BASENAME) {
                        char *it = xmemdupz(result[i], to_copy);
-                       if (base_name) {
+                       if (flags & DUP_BASENAME) {
                                result[i] = xstrdup(basename(it));
                                free(it);
                        } else
@@ -87,16 +91,21 @@ int cmd_mv(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
        source = internal_copy_pathspec(prefix, argv, argc, 0);
        modes = xcalloc(argc, sizeof(enum update_mode));
-       dest_path = internal_copy_pathspec(prefix, argv + argc, 1, 0);
+       /*
+        * Keep trailing slash, needed to let
+        * "git mv file no-such-dir/" error out.
+        */
+       dest_path = internal_copy_pathspec(prefix, argv + argc, 1,
+                                          KEEP_TRAILING_SLASH);
        submodule_gitfile = xcalloc(argc, sizeof(char *));
 
        if (dest_path[0][0] == '\0')
                /* special case: "." was normalized to "" */
-               destination = internal_copy_pathspec(dest_path[0], argv, argc, 
1);
+               destination = internal_copy_pathspec(dest_path[0], argv, argc, 
DUP_BASENAME);
        else if (!lstat(dest_path[0], &st) &&
                        S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
                dest_path[0] = add_slash(dest_path[0]);
-               destination = internal_copy_pathspec(dest_path[0], argv, argc, 
1);
+               destination = internal_copy_pathspec(dest_path[0], argv, argc, 
DUP_BASENAME);
        } else {
                if (argc != 1)
                        die("destination '%s' is not a directory", 
dest_path[0]);
diff --git a/t/t7001-mv.sh b/t/t7001-mv.sh
index b90e985..2f82478 100755
--- a/t/t7001-mv.sh
+++ b/t/t7001-mv.sh
@@ -70,6 +70,35 @@ test_expect_success \
 rm -f idontexist untracked1 untracked2 \
      path0/idontexist path0/untracked1 path0/untracked2 \
      .git/index.lock
+rmdir path1
+
+test_expect_success \
+    'moving to absent target with trailing slash' \
+    'test_must_fail git mv path0/COPYING no-such-dir/ &&
+     test_must_fail git mv path0/COPYING no-such-dir// &&
+     git mv path0/ no-such-dir/ &&
+     test_path_is_dir no-such-dir/'
+
+test_expect_success \
+    'clean up' \
+    'git reset --hard'
+
+test_expect_success \
+    'moving to existing untracked target with trailing slash' \
+    'mkdir path1 &&
+     git mv path0/ path1/ &&
+     test_path_is_dir path1/path0/'
+
+test_expect_success \
+    'moving to existing tracked target with trailing slash' \
+    'mkdir path2 &&
+     >path2/file && git add path2/file &&
+     git mv path1/path0/ path2/ &&
+     test_path_is_dir path2/path0/'
+
+test_expect_success \
+    'clean up' \
+    'git reset --hard'
 
 test_expect_success \
     'adding another file' \
-- 
1.8.5.rc3.4.g8bd3721

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