Add an option (controlled by an environment variable) perform extra
validations on mem_pool allocated cache entries. When set:

  1) Invalidate cache_entry memory when discarding cache_entry.

  2) When discarding index_state struct, verify that all cache_entries
     were allocated from expected mem_pool.

  3) When discarding mem_pools, invalidate mem_pool memory.

This should provide extra checks that mem_pools and their allocated
cache_entries are being used as expected.

Signed-off-by: Jameson Miller <jam...@microsoft.com>
---
 cache.h      |  6 ++++++
 git.c        |  3 +++
 mem-pool.c   |  7 ++++++-
 mem-pool.h   |  2 +-
 read-cache.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 5 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 7aae9c8db0..2916e953ad 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -369,6 +369,12 @@ extern struct cache_entry 
*make_empty_transient_cache_entry(size_t name_len);
  */
 void discard_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *ce);
 
+/*
+ * Check configuration if we should perform extra validation on cache
+ * entries.
+ */
+int should_validate_cache_entries(void);
+
 /*
  * Duplicate a cache_entry. Allocate memory for the new entry from a
  * memory_pool. Takes into account cache_entry fields that are meant
diff --git a/git.c b/git.c
index bab6bbfded..7ce65eab78 100644
--- a/git.c
+++ b/git.c
@@ -347,7 +347,10 @@ static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, 
const char **argv)
 
        trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: built-in: git");
 
+       validate_cache_entries(&the_index);
        status = p->fn(argc, argv, prefix);
+       validate_cache_entries(&the_index);
+
        if (status)
                return status;
 
diff --git a/mem-pool.c b/mem-pool.c
index cc7d3a7ab1..6770b4f740 100644
--- a/mem-pool.c
+++ b/mem-pool.c
@@ -63,13 +63,18 @@ void mem_pool_init(struct mem_pool **mem_pool, size_t 
initial_size)
        *mem_pool = pool;
 }
 
-void mem_pool_discard(struct mem_pool *mem_pool)
+void mem_pool_discard(struct mem_pool *mem_pool, int invalidate_memory)
 {
        struct mp_block *block, *block_to_free;
+
        for (block = mem_pool->mp_block; block;)
        {
                block_to_free = block;
                block = block->next_block;
+
+               if (invalidate_memory)
+                       memset(block_to_free->space, 0xDD, ((char 
*)block_to_free->end) - ((char *)block_to_free->space));
+
                free(block_to_free);
        }
 
diff --git a/mem-pool.h b/mem-pool.h
index 5c892d3bdb..68d8428902 100644
--- a/mem-pool.h
+++ b/mem-pool.h
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ void mem_pool_init(struct mem_pool **mem_pool, size_t 
initial_size);
 /*
  * Discard a memory pool and free all the memory it is responsible for.
  */
-void mem_pool_discard(struct mem_pool *mem_pool);
+void mem_pool_discard(struct mem_pool *mem_pool, int invalidate_memory);
 
 /*
  * Alloc memory from the mem_pool.
diff --git a/read-cache.c b/read-cache.c
index 02fe5d333c..fb2cec6ac6 100644
--- a/read-cache.c
+++ b/read-cache.c
@@ -2023,8 +2023,10 @@ int discard_index(struct index_state *istate)
         * Cache entries in istate->cache[] should have been allocated
         * from the memory pool associated with this index, or from an
         * associated split_index. There is no need to free individual
-        * cache entries.
+        * cache entries. validate_cache_entries can detect when this
+        * assertion does not hold.
         */
+       validate_cache_entries(istate);
 
        resolve_undo_clear_index(istate);
        istate->cache_nr = 0;
@@ -2041,13 +2043,45 @@ int discard_index(struct index_state *istate)
        istate->untracked = NULL;
 
        if (istate->ce_mem_pool) {
-               mem_pool_discard(istate->ce_mem_pool);
+               mem_pool_discard(istate->ce_mem_pool, 
should_validate_cache_entries());
                istate->ce_mem_pool = NULL;
        }
 
        return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Validate the cache entries of this index.
+ * All cache entries associated with this index
+ * should have been allocated by the memory pool
+ * associated with this index, or by a referenced
+ * split index.
+ */
+void validate_cache_entries(const struct index_state *istate)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       if (!should_validate_cache_entries() ||!istate || !istate->initialized)
+               return;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+               if (!istate) {
+                       die("internal error: cache entry is not allocated from 
expected memory pool");
+               } else if (!istate->ce_mem_pool ||
+                       !mem_pool_contains(istate->ce_mem_pool, 
istate->cache[i])) {
+                       if (!istate->split_index ||
+                               !istate->split_index->base ||
+                               !istate->split_index->base->ce_mem_pool ||
+                               
!mem_pool_contains(istate->split_index->base->ce_mem_pool, istate->cache[i])) {
+                               die("internal error: cache entry is not 
allocated from expected memory pool");
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (istate->split_index)
+               validate_cache_entries(istate->split_index->base);
+}
+
 int unmerged_index(const struct index_state *istate)
 {
        int i;
@@ -2854,8 +2888,25 @@ struct cache_entry *dup_cache_entry(const struct 
cache_entry *ce,
  */
 void discard_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *ce)
 {
+       if (ce && should_validate_cache_entries())
+               memset(ce, 0xCD, cache_entry_size(ce->ce_namelen));
+
        if (ce && ce->mem_pool_allocated)
                return;
 
        free(ce);
 }
+
+int should_validate_cache_entries(void)
+{
+       static int validate_index_cache_entries = -1;
+
+       if (validate_index_cache_entries < 0) {
+               if (getenv("GIT_TEST_VALIDATE_INDEX_CACHE_ENTRIES"))
+                       validate_index_cache_entries = 1;
+               else
+                       validate_index_cache_entries = 0;
+       }
+
+       return validate_index_cache_entries;
+}
-- 
2.14.3

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