This is the first of several commits that add a test to check that
'git commit-graph verify' catches corruption in the commit-graph
file. The first test checks that the command catches an error in
the file signature. This is a check that exists in the existing
commit-graph reading code.

Add a helper method 'corrupt_graph_and_verify' to the test script
t5318-commit-graph.sh. This helper corrupts the commit-graph file
at a certain location, runs 'git commit-graph verify', and reports
the output to the 'err' file. This data is filtered to remove the
lines added by 'test_must_fail' when the test is run verbosely.
Then, the output is checked to contain a specific error message.

Most messages from 'git commit-graph verify' will not be marked
for translation. There will be one exception: the message that
reports an invalid checksum will be marked for translation, as that
is the only message that is intended for a typical user.

Helped-by: Szeder Gábor <szeder....@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dsto...@microsoft.com>
---
 t/t5318-commit-graph.sh | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+)

diff --git a/t/t5318-commit-graph.sh b/t/t5318-commit-graph.sh
index 0830ef9fdd..c0c1ff09b9 100755
--- a/t/t5318-commit-graph.sh
+++ b/t/t5318-commit-graph.sh
@@ -235,9 +235,52 @@ test_expect_success 'perform fast-forward merge in full 
repo' '
        test_cmp expect output
 '
 
+# the verify tests below expect the commit-graph to contain
+# exactly the commits reachable from the commits/8 branch.
+# If the file changes the set of commits in the list, then the
+# offsets into the binary file will result in different edits
+# and the tests will likely break.
+
 test_expect_success 'git commit-graph verify' '
        cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
+       git rev-parse commits/8 | git commit-graph write --stdin-commits &&
        git commit-graph verify >output
 '
 
+GRAPH_BYTE_VERSION=4
+GRAPH_BYTE_HASH=5
+
+# usage: corrupt_graph_and_verify <position> <data> <string>
+# Manipulates the commit-graph file at the position
+# by inserting the data, then runs 'git commit-graph verify'
+# and places the output in the file 'err'. Test 'err' for
+# the given string.
+corrupt_graph_and_verify() {
+       pos=$1
+       data="${2:-\0}"
+       grepstr=$3
+       cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
+       test_when_finished mv commit-graph-backup $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
+       cp $objdir/info/commit-graph commit-graph-backup &&
+       printf "$data" | dd of="$objdir/info/commit-graph" bs=1 seek="$pos" 
conv=notrunc &&
+       test_must_fail git commit-graph verify 2>test_err &&
+       grep -v "^+" test_err >err
+       test_i18ngrep "$grepstr" err
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'detect bad signature' '
+       corrupt_graph_and_verify 0 "\0" \
+               "graph signature"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect bad version' '
+       corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_VERSION "\02" \
+               "graph version"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect bad hash version' '
+       corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_HASH "\02" \
+               "hash version"
+'
+
 test_done
-- 
2.18.0.rc1

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