Since 3e5057a (git am --abort, 2008-07-16), git-am supported the --abort
option that will rewind HEAD back to the original commit. Re-implement
this through am_abort().

Since 7b3b7e3 (am --abort: keep unrelated commits since the last failure
and warn, 2010-12-21), to prevent commits made since the last failure
from being lost, git-am will not rewind HEAD back to the original
commit if HEAD moved since the last failure. Re-implement this through
safe_to_abort().

Helped-by: Stefan Beller <sbel...@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyoka...@gmail.com>
---

Notes:
    v7
    
    * Add a free(curr_branch) so we don't leak memory.

 builtin/am.c | 103 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 100 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin/am.c b/builtin/am.c
index 765844b..6c24d07 100644
--- a/builtin/am.c
+++ b/builtin/am.c
@@ -490,6 +490,8 @@ static int split_mail(struct am_state *state, enum 
patch_format patch_format,
 static void am_setup(struct am_state *state, enum patch_format patch_format,
                        const char **paths)
 {
+       unsigned char curr_head[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+
        if (!patch_format)
                patch_format = detect_patch_format(paths);
 
@@ -506,6 +508,14 @@ static void am_setup(struct am_state *state, enum 
patch_format patch_format,
                die(_("Failed to split patches."));
        }
 
+       if (!get_sha1("HEAD", curr_head)) {
+               write_file(am_path(state, "abort-safety"), 1, "%s", 
sha1_to_hex(curr_head));
+               update_ref("am", "ORIG_HEAD", curr_head, NULL, 0, 
UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
+       } else {
+               write_file(am_path(state, "abort-safety"), 1, "%s", "");
+               delete_ref("ORIG_HEAD", NULL, 0);
+       }
+
        /*
         * NOTE: Since the "next" and "last" files determine if an am_state
         * session is in progress, they should be written last.
@@ -522,6 +532,8 @@ static void am_setup(struct am_state *state, enum 
patch_format patch_format,
  */
 static void am_next(struct am_state *state)
 {
+       unsigned char head[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+
        free(state->author_name);
        state->author_name = NULL;
 
@@ -538,6 +550,11 @@ static void am_next(struct am_state *state)
        unlink(am_path(state, "author-script"));
        unlink(am_path(state, "final-commit"));
 
+       if (!get_sha1("HEAD", head))
+               write_file(am_path(state, "abort-safety"), 1, "%s", 
sha1_to_hex(head));
+       else
+               write_file(am_path(state, "abort-safety"), 1, "%s", "");
+
        state->cur++;
        write_file(am_path(state, "next"), 1, "%d", state->cur);
 }
@@ -788,10 +805,14 @@ static void am_run(struct am_state *state, int resume)
        const char *argv_gc_auto[] = {"gc", "--auto", NULL};
        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
+       unlink(am_path(state, "dirtyindex"));
+
        refresh_and_write_cache();
 
-       if (index_has_changes(&sb))
+       if (index_has_changes(&sb)) {
+               write_file(am_path(state, "dirtyindex"), 1, "t");
                die(_("Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"), sb.buf);
+       }
 
        strbuf_release(&sb);
 
@@ -980,6 +1001,75 @@ static void am_skip(struct am_state *state)
 }
 
 /**
+ * Returns true if it is safe to reset HEAD to the ORIG_HEAD, false otherwise.
+ *
+ * It is not safe to reset HEAD when:
+ * 1. git-am previously failed because the index was dirty.
+ * 2. HEAD has moved since git-am previously failed.
+ */
+static int safe_to_abort(const struct am_state *state)
+{
+       struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+       unsigned char abort_safety[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ], head[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+
+       if (file_exists(am_path(state, "dirtyindex")))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (read_state_file(&sb, state, "abort-safety", 1) > 0) {
+               if (get_sha1_hex(sb.buf, abort_safety))
+                       die(_("could not parse %s"), am_path(state, 
"abort_safety"));
+       } else
+               hashclr(abort_safety);
+
+       if (get_sha1("HEAD", head))
+               hashclr(head);
+
+       if (!hashcmp(head, abort_safety))
+               return 1;
+
+       error(_("You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
+               "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"));
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Aborts the current am session if it is safe to do so.
+ */
+static void am_abort(struct am_state *state)
+{
+       unsigned char curr_head[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ], orig_head[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+       int has_curr_head, has_orig_head;
+       char *curr_branch;
+
+       if (!safe_to_abort(state)) {
+               am_destroy(state);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       curr_branch = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, curr_head, NULL);
+       has_curr_head = !is_null_sha1(curr_head);
+       if (!has_curr_head)
+               hashcpy(curr_head, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
+
+       has_orig_head = !get_sha1("ORIG_HEAD", orig_head);
+       if (!has_orig_head)
+               hashcpy(orig_head, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
+
+       clean_index(curr_head, orig_head);
+
+       if (has_orig_head)
+               update_ref("am --abort", "HEAD", orig_head,
+                               has_curr_head ? curr_head : NULL, 0,
+                               UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
+       else if (curr_branch)
+               delete_ref(curr_branch, NULL, REF_NODEREF);
+
+       free(curr_branch);
+       am_destroy(state);
+}
+
+/**
  * parse_options() callback that validates and sets opt->value to the
  * PATCH_FORMAT_* enum value corresponding to `arg`.
  */
@@ -998,7 +1088,8 @@ enum resume_mode {
        RESUME_FALSE = 0,
        RESUME_APPLY,
        RESUME_RESOLVED,
-       RESUME_SKIP
+       RESUME_SKIP,
+       RESUME_ABORT
 };
 
 int cmd_am(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
@@ -1009,7 +1100,7 @@ int cmd_am(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
 
        const char * const usage[] = {
                N_("git am [options] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"),
-               N_("git am [options] (--continue | --skip)"),
+               N_("git am [options] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"),
                NULL
        };
 
@@ -1026,6 +1117,9 @@ int cmd_am(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
                OPT_CMDMODE(0, "skip", &resume,
                        N_("skip the current patch"),
                        RESUME_SKIP),
+               OPT_CMDMODE(0, "abort", &resume,
+                       N_("restore the original branch and abort the patching 
operation."),
+                       RESUME_ABORT),
                OPT_END()
        };
 
@@ -1090,6 +1184,9 @@ int cmd_am(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
        case RESUME_SKIP:
                am_skip(&state);
                break;
+       case RESUME_ABORT:
+               am_abort(&state);
+               break;
        default:
                die("BUG: invalid resume value");
        }
-- 
2.5.0.280.gd88bd6e

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