tree e5053eba17c84c64e2c86e67adefe56f3ef5ba10
parent bc68552faad0e134eb22281343d5ae5a4873fa80
author Christoph Lameter <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Fri, 05 Aug 2005 22:02:00 -0700
committer Tony Luck <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Thu, 11 Aug 2005 06:13:10 -0700

[IA64] Spinlock optimizations

1. Nontemporal store for spin unlock.

A nontemporal store will not update the LRU setting for the cacheline. The
cacheline with the lock may therefore be evicted faster from the cpu
caches. Doing so may be useful since it increases the chance that the
exclusive cache line has been evicted when another cpu is trying to
acquire the lock.

The time between dropping and reacquiring a lock on the same cpu is
typically very small so the danger of the cacheline being
evicted is negligible.

2. Avoid semaphore operation in write_unlock and use nontemporal store

write_lock uses a cmpxchg like the regular spin_lock but write_unlock uses
clear_bit which requires a load and then a loop over a cmpxchg. The
following patch makes write_unlock simply use a nontemporal store to clear
the highest 8 bits. We will then still have the lower 3 bytes (24 bits)
left to count the readers.

Doing the byte store will reduce the number of possible readers from 2^31
to 2^24 = 16 million.

These patches were discussed already:

http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?t=111472054400001&r=1&w=2
http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-ia64&m=111401837707849&w=2

The nontemporal stores will only work using GCC. If a compiler is used
that does not support inline asm then fallback C code is used. This
will preserve the byte store but not be able to do the nontemporal stores.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

 include/asm-ia64/spinlock.h |   33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/asm-ia64/spinlock.h b/include/asm-ia64/spinlock.h
--- a/include/asm-ia64/spinlock.h
+++ b/include/asm-ia64/spinlock.h
@@ -93,7 +93,15 @@ _raw_spin_lock_flags (spinlock_t *lock, 
 # endif /* CONFIG_MCKINLEY */
 #endif
 }
+
 #define _raw_spin_lock(lock) _raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, 0)
+
+/* Unlock by doing an ordered store and releasing the cacheline with nta */
+static inline void _raw_spin_unlock(spinlock_t *x) {
+       barrier();
+       asm volatile ("st4.rel.nta [%0] = r0\n\t" :: "r"(x));
+}
+
 #else /* !ASM_SUPPORTED */
 #define _raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) _raw_spin_lock(lock)
 # define _raw_spin_lock(x)                                                     
        \
@@ -109,16 +117,16 @@ do {                                                      
                                \
                } while (ia64_spinlock_val);                                    
        \
        }                                                                       
        \
 } while (0)
+#define _raw_spin_unlock(x)    do { barrier(); ((spinlock_t *) x)->lock = 0; } 
while (0)
 #endif /* !ASM_SUPPORTED */
 
 #define spin_is_locked(x)      ((x)->lock != 0)
-#define _raw_spin_unlock(x)    do { barrier(); ((spinlock_t *) x)->lock = 0; } 
while (0)
 #define _raw_spin_trylock(x)   (cmpxchg_acq(&(x)->lock, 0, 1) == 0)
 #define spin_unlock_wait(x)    do { barrier(); } while ((x)->lock)
 
 typedef struct {
-       volatile unsigned int read_counter      : 31;
-       volatile unsigned int write_lock        :  1;
+       volatile unsigned int read_counter      : 24;
+       volatile unsigned int write_lock        :  8;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
        unsigned int break_lock;
 #endif
@@ -174,6 +182,13 @@ do {                                                       
                        \
        (result == 0);                                                          
\
 })
 
+static inline void _raw_write_unlock(rwlock_t *x)
+{
+       u8 *y = (u8 *)x;
+       barrier();
+       asm volatile ("st1.rel.nta [%0] = r0\n\t" :: "r"(y+3) : "memory" );
+}
+
 #else /* !ASM_SUPPORTED */
 
 #define _raw_write_lock(l)                                                     
        \
@@ -195,14 +210,14 @@ do {                                                      
                        \
        (ia64_val == 0);                                                \
 })
 
+static inline void _raw_write_unlock(rwlock_t *x)
+{
+       barrier();
+       x->write_lock = 0;
+}
+
 #endif /* !ASM_SUPPORTED */
 
 #define _raw_read_trylock(lock) generic_raw_read_trylock(lock)
 
-#define _raw_write_unlock(x)                                                   
        \
-({                                                                             
        \
-       smp_mb__before_clear_bit();     /* need barrier before releasing 
lock... */     \
-       clear_bit(31, (x));                                                     
        \
-})
-
 #endif /*  _ASM_IA64_SPINLOCK_H */
-
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