Source: Los Angeles Times,  September 18, 2002
Title: The Real Thing; For Indian curry with finesse and fire, look no
farther than L.A.
By: Barbara Hansen, Times Staff Writer.
at
http://www.latimes.com/features/food/la-fo-curry18sep18002046(0,4647280).sto
ry?coll=la%2Dheadlines%2Dfood%2Dmanual

3,181 words. Excerpts:

Los Angeles is a city proud of its spectacular range of ethnic foods and
proud, too, that so much of it is authentic. When it comes to authenticity,
however, a glaring exception is Indian curry. Oh, there are many dishes that
are described as curry. But, trust us, they're just impostors…

…Almost every restaurant slaps the word vindaloo onto a fiery dish that
tastes nothing like it would in its place of origin, which is Goa, the
former Portuguese enclave on the west coast of India.

Goan food is particularly difficult to find here, so we sought out one of
the few Goan chefs in the city, Addi Decosta, to explain how vindaloo should
be made. For years, Decosta cooked his vinegar-seasoned curry at Chicken
Madras in Hawthorne. (He has sold that place and will open a new restaurant,
Addi's Tandoor, in Redondo Beach next month.)

A Goan native, Decosta is scandalized by American vindaloos that reek of
tomato sauce--a real no-no. Goan cooks of the past relied on vinegar as a
preservative, because they didn't have refrigeration, he says. When tomato
sauce is added, the vinegar has to be reduced to balance the acidity. This
throws off the flavor.

"Vindaloo is like a pickle, almost," Decosta says. "The longer you keep it,
the better it tastes." Goan cooks stored their vindaloo in clay pots,
reheating it as needed. The standing time also tenderizes tough meat. Pork
is traditional in vindaloo, but today more Goan cooks are opting for lighter
foods and have switched to shrimp. The difference is seafood has to be
cooked and served immediately.

It's not likely Goan food will become more common in Los Angeles, because
Goan chefs are not immigrating here. "In Goa, they have many resorts, so
they are all busy over there," Decosta says. "And they are very well paid."


Those are the last words you'd use to describe the Chicken Mangalorean at
Surya on West Third Street. It is a truly glorious dish. Even though it has
never been put on the menu, everyone seems to know it's there. As a matter
of fact, it's the second most popular dish after chicken tikka masala, says
owner Sheel Joshi. "We have quite a few people who won't eat anything else,
he says.

Creamy, unctuous and just a little spicy, it is devastatingly addictive.
Joshi devised the recipe, phoning to Mangalore on India's southwest coast
for input. "It's a mix of north and south," he says. The classic northern
seasonings--ginger, garlic, cinnamon, cloves and cardamoms--get together
with southern coconut milk, curry leaves and mustard seeds.

At first glance, one assumes the cook was not paying attention and burned
the spices. But the black flecks in the golden sauce are deliberate. Fresh
curry leaves, mustard seeds and red chiles cook in oil so hot that the curry
leaves crackle and turn black instantly. The chiles also blacken. "They
should burn--that really gives the flavor to the oil," Joshi says.

The taste of curry leaves is hard to describe. Think of toned-down
eucalyptus crossed with pepper, a flavor unlike anything in the gamut of
herbs and spices that most Americans know. It is what gives this dish its
cachet. Without curry leaves, the sauce would be pleasantly creamy, but not
distinctive.

No longer rare, curry leaves are sold fresh in many Indian markets. But
they're not always available, and that's why chicken Mangalorean is not
printed on the menu.


Shrimp Vindaloo

Active Work Time: 20 minutes * Total Preparation Time: 45 minutes

>From Addi Decosta, former owner of Chicken Madras in Hawthorne, now of
Addi's Tandoor in Redondo Beach.

15 whole cloves, divided

1 teaspoon cumin seeds

2 (3-inch) cinnamon sticks, divided

6 cloves garlic, divided

10 small dried red chiles, or more to taste

3/4 teaspoon turmeric

24 whole black peppercorns, divided

3/4 cup white vinegar

2 cups water

1 (1-inch) piece ginger root

1 tablespoon oil

2 large red onions, minced

1 boiling potato, peeled and cut into 2-inch chunks

2 pounds large shrimp, peeled and deveined

2 teaspoons salt

2 teaspoons sugar

Place 9 cloves, the cumin seeds, 1 cinnamon stick, 3 garlic cloves, the
chiles, turmeric, 18 peppercorns and the vinegar in a blender. Blend on high
speed until as smooth as possible, about 4 to 5 minutes. Add the water and
blend just to combine. Set aside.

Place the remaining garlic and the ginger in a small food processor along
with about 1 tablespoon of water. Process until a paste is formed. Set
aside.

Heat the oil in a large saucepan over high heat. Add the onions, remaining
cloves, remaining cinnamon stick and remaining peppercorns. Cook, stirring
often, until the onions have browned, about 15 minutes. Add the mixture from
the blender, the ginger-garlic paste and the potato and continue to cook
over high heat until the mixture thickens a bit and the potato is almost
cooked through, 10 to 15 minutes. Add more water if the curry thickens too
much. Add the shrimp, salt and sugar and cook another 5 minutes, stirring,
until the shrimp are cooked through.

4 servings. Each serving: 256 calories; 1,510 mg sodium; 276 mg cholesterol;
6 grams fat; 1 gram saturated fat; 21 grams carbohydrates; 32 grams protein;
3.54 grams fiber.

Variation: Substitute 1 1/2 pounds boneless pork, cut into small cubes, for
the shrimp. Prepare the sauce as for Shrimp Vindaloo, add the pork and cook
over low heat 1 hour. Cool and refrigerate overnight. Reheat and serve. 4
servings.

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