The Goa Government has yet not prepared a Citizens
Charter for  the Municipalities or the Directorate of
Municipal Administration or the Department of Urban
Development. 

We,at South Goa Public Interest Action Group  (SGPIAG)
a registered NGO based in Margao,Salcete, South Goa
District ,with jurisdiction, at present, over the
entire South Goa Parliamentary Constituency have made
an attempt to present an insight into the functioning
of Municipalities/Corporation in Goa. 

We have also prepared an abridged  manual EFFECTIVE
WAYS TO RUN THE MUNICIPALITY for Municipal
authorities.
Those interested may request us for the same.  The
same will be sent by email immediately free of cost. 
*******************************************************
Goa Legislative Assembly voted sums not exceeding
Rs.4223.51 lacs for Municipal Administration for the
current fiscal year 2005-06 in the recently concluded
budget session. 

In Goa there are thirteen Municipal bodies headed by a
Chairperson, Vice Chairperson, and other councillors,
and one Corporation of City of Panaji 30 seats of
corporators headed by a Mayor. 

The Municipal bodies/Corporation  raise their own
revenues from the taxes/licences  imposed/collected by
them as per their byelaws,i.e,House tax infrastructure

tax, "sopo" tax, Occupational & Trade  licence, bill
board tax, Building Construction licence, Occupancy
certificates  etc and also receive grants from the Goa
Government from time to time.  

The principal officer of the Municipality/Corporation
is the Chief officer who belongs to a common cadre
(transferable) of the Goa State Civil services Senior
officers cadre.  

The Municipalities /Corporation are governed by the
Goa Municipalities Act 1968 or Corporation of City of
Panaji Act and rules thereof, the various bye laws
passed by the Municipality /Corporation and
administrative orders issued by the Directorate of
Municipal Administration, which is a supervisory body
under the Ministry of Urban Development. 

The Municipality/Corporation organisational set up
consists of  A) Administrative Section, Accounts
Section  Library Section, Registration of Births and
Deaths , Markets, headed by an Asst Accounts Officer
AAO          B)  a Technical Section, Sanitory Section
, Electrical cell under a Municipal Engineer ME       
   C) Taxation Section under an Accounts Taxation
Officer ATO and Recovery Section.  

The Municipalities are divided into A B C Categories
depending on the population.  There minimum of ten
wards and maximum of twenty wards. The Corporation has
30 wards for corporators.

The staff of the Municipality Corporation viz utility
services Class C D viz Scavengers Workers Peons
Supervisors Drivers Plumbers Electricians Lower
Division Clerk Upper Division Clerks  Accounts Clerk,
Head Clerks, & Superintendents  are NON TRANSFERABLE
as they do not belong to the Common Cadre category.  

The Engineers are mainly deputationists from the
Public Works Departments PWD  

Under the Act the Municipalities Corporation are
required to look after maintenance of markets, hawking
zones,  sanitation, cleaning, of municipalities/
Corporation areas, gardens, parks etc siezing stray
cattle, dogs, controlling  flow of "waste waters" from
septic tanks, sewers on to main roads or storm drains
collection, clearing, disposal, treatment of solid
waste. Issue of hand cart licences etc.   The
pre-dominant function of the
Municipalities/Corporation  today is grant of building
construction licences and Occupation and Trade
licence. 

The major issues affecting the Municipalities are
enumerated below:

a)  the clerical and below staff of the Municipalities
/ Corporation do not belong to a common cadre as a
result the councillors/corporators  become subservient
to the whims and fancies of the staff.  The
councillors/coporators  are in office for a period of
5 years while the staff exists until superannuation or
termination and therefore can afford to dictate terms
to the councillors/corporators. 

b)  the Chief Officers being merely Civil service
officers   are posted/transferred at the whims and
fancies of the Government and hence they do not have
time to understand the nitty gritty of the
Municipal/Corporation they preside over. Being
generalists they are not aware of the nuances of the
Municipal administration and hence become subservient
to whatever the lower staff put up for their
signature.

c)  the Engineers are mainly deputationists from the
PWD and hence such postings are  based on political
consideration.

d) the predominant job of the Municipality/Corporation
is the Building activity and therefore prominent
builders keep the technical/clerical/menial staff,  on
their "pay rolls" 

e)  the understaffing of various Municipalities
/Corporation is deliberate so that money changes hands
for "out of turn clearing " of files licences etc etc;

f)  the conservancy staff is maintained at a bare
minimum while the others are engaged on nominal muster
rolls despite the ban on recruitment.  These workers
are mainly put in by politicians, the councillors
deploy  the conservancy staff for their own needs.
fter years of service with breaks they are regularised
on "compassionate grounds"

g)  the Council meetings are normally held for two
hours and important decisions are passed without
debate.  A few councillors deliberately create chaos
and delay the smooth procedings to enable clear the
rest.

h)  the constitution of a State Urban Development
Authority SUDA is an unauthorised additional arm of
the Government intended to make the
Municipalities/Corporation subservient to them as most
of the development activities involving huge funds are
carried out by these bodies.

i) inspections are carried out mainly to extract a
pound of flesh. While the complainant or the licencee
is required to be present the report of inspection is
not made available otherwise or under the Goa Right to
Information Act j) unlike the Gram Sabhas the
Municipalities do not provide a forum for voters to
participate in the Council meetings;


To eliminate these ills plaguing the
Municipalities?Corporation  it is suggested as under

a) all staff of Municipalities should be constituted
under a common cadre and their services made
transferable

b) appointment of Chief Officers should be from a
special Municipal cadre so that they are trained under
the relevant acts that they are to perform under

c) Engineers for the Municipalities should be from a
special Municipal cadre and no staff placed on
deputation.  If there are surplus engineers in the PWD
divisions the same should be disbanded and the
Engineers so declared surplus absobed in  the
Municipal cadre

d) It would be advisable to remove immediately the
function of issuing of Building Construction licence
and Occupancy Certificate from the Municipalities and
instead allow them only to collect House Tax

e) All notings on files and Inspection reports should
be made public COMPULSORILY  and not maintained as a
confidential document. The Inspection report copy
should also be given to the complainant/licencee
immediatly after the inspection

f) ward councillors should be made statutorily
responsible for the illegalities in the ward

g) ward committees should be formed and decision of
ward committees should be binding on councillors.

We invite all voters of the Municipalites going to the
polls or otherwise  to elicit their views on the above
and write to us. Suggestions/ Complaints will be
entertained .

As a case study this NGO has taken up several issues
with the Margao Municipal Council.  Therefore citizens
who have encountered difficulties may come forward
with their grievances and contact us on our HELPLINE
with all documentary evidence placed chronologically
in a file, for our examination and necessary action.

This service is rendered FREE of cost to all
concerned.
 
For SOUTH GOA PUBLIC INTEREST ACTION GROUP 
Regd No 171/GOA/2000 dt 12.12.2000
sd/- 
TERENCE MAZARELO
PRESIDENT (SGPIAG)
1st Flr Benlix Bldg Opp Fatima Convent Margao Goa
India
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
weblink http://mumbai.sancharnet.in/manojnd
FAX +91 832 2712430
HELPLINE (24 hrs) 9822158584
Tel +91 832 2731373 (O)








                
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