According to information received Temb vaddo in Morjim is again tense after 
private security of corporate entity has taken over the Southern Tip of Morjim 
for past few weeks. Details are not known. Corporate has been trying to take 
over the picturesque Southern Morjim since 1996 and here is online ling to that 
story.  According to information received same corporate has deployed private 
security all over South of Morjim. Morjim comes under the Mandrem constituency. 
Further investigations are needed.  Past links to the struggle of Morjim in 
1996 can be found below with links:

http://m.goanews.com/news_details.php?id=323

It's now Morjim villagers fighting anti-people tourism|

 07 November 1996 23:29 IST

Morjim - a picturesque village situated on the banks of Chapora river in North 
Goa - is still peaceful, unaffected by tourist influx. But Temb, a small 
locality of traditional fishermen situated on the bay at one end of Morjim, is 
burning with fury and protests.

It's nothing unusual if one digs into the history, the way "star tourism" 
entered the state since early '80s. Almost half of the land at Temb, a 
strategic area surrounded from all three sides by river Chapora and the Arabian 
sea, is bought by one "outsider" to build a three-star hotel.
The traditional fisherfolk community, comprising 99 per cent of the total 
population at Temb, is threatened with its community living coming to an end. 
They are now up in arms, not to get maximum benefits from the hotel but to 
stall the project itself.

M/s Excelsior Hotels, owned by P V Mani, a Calcutta-based businessman, has 
bought over 49,000 sq. mts of land from three land owners in the area. The 
property begins from the river bank and ends at the Arabian sea, with coconut 
and cassurina trees all over the beachline. While the road going to the beach 
divides a small chapel on the river side, the fishermen live on the other side 
of the road.

"We have only eight houses including the owner's vacant house and a chapel in 
the property. We are also ready to leave the space earmarked as per the tenancy 
act to the seven tenants staying in the property", claims Leao Dias, a local 
businessman who looks after Mr Mani's proposed hotel project here.

"No. Total 13 families are directly affected due to the project. But 
surprisingly, the remaining houses are not shown on the survey map. And what if 
the remaining area is also bought over by the hotel owner", ask the aggrieved 
villagers.

As found in any coastal village of fisherfolk, the beachline is also used here 
for anchoring their small fishing boats and the river bank for casual fishing. 
Building small boat sheds during monsoons to protect their canoes is also a 
common feature. But they are now "instructed" by the new owner to shift their 
boat sheds elsewhere, which can be only outside the property, far away from the 
beach.

The tiny beach is also famous for migratory birds found here from September to 
May - a major tourist attraction for foreigners. The sea turtles, found only at 
Temb in the whole of Goa, is protected by the forest department with utmost 
care. Being a peaceful place, beach shacks make a good business here with 
hordes of foreign tourists visiting this place, providing seasonal occupation 
to over 10 shack owners.

Living as the "friends of the sea", even the religious festivals of Catholics 
and Hindus residing in the area are part of the seashore activities. May it be 
the immersion of Ganesh, the procession during the feast of Catholics or the 
traditional dramas held during festivals, the beachline is being used by the 
villagers for all such social activities.

"These new owners are least bothered about our social life or traditional 
living. Why should we welcome anything in the name of development if it 
threatens our very existence", asks Olavo Fernandes, a shack owner. He is 
equally worried that his regular foreign customers would either be tapped by 
the giant hotelier or the tourists may stop coming as it would not be peaceful 
any more.

Enraged with the invasion, the villagers have not only put up a banner "stop 
displacement of Morjim villagers" on the road, but they even stormed the taluka 
town of Pernem and capital city of Panaji with dharnas and morchas. But no 
political party, the local sarpanch or the MLA - state minister Sangita Parab - 
have come for the rescue. They are now planning to meet union law minister 
Ramakant Khalap, the MP and the former MLA, to seek "justice".

Jagrut Goenkaranchi Fouz (JGF), the NGO fighting against ill-effects of 
tourism, is spearheading the agitation. "We don't want tourism at the cost of 
livelihood of Goans. The only way to seek justice is waging a militant struggle 
against the pro-star tourism government policies", says Roland Martins, the JGF 
leader.

But Leao Dias, who invited Mr Mani to Goa to set up the hotel project, 
dismisses all the allegations. "Why should we do something against the interest 
of the locals ? They don't realise that this project would bring development to 
their area. It will provide jobs to them, in the hotel as well as other 
activities connected with the hotel", he claims.

According to Mr Dias, except the misguided locals at Temb, the rest of the 
village is supporting the project. Not to let down the locals, he claims, they 
have been assured of protecting their houses as per the provisions of tenancy 
act. "I have even assured them of providing a new road passing through the 
locality and renovation of the chapel."

While Mr Dias denies, the locals believe that the existing road going to the 
beach would be blocked and the chapel will have to be shifted elsewhere. 
Dismissing the allegation of shifting the boat sheds, he says Mr Mani has even 
agreed to the request made by the panchayat to construct a fishing jetty at the 
river bank for the local fishermen.

As claimed by Dias, one Gerlad Fernandes, an ex-Army officer, is instigating 
the locals with misinformation as he had a quarrel with the previous owner and 
is interested in contesting panchayat elections. But the locals consider Capt. 
Gerald as their leader, the only well-educated person in the locality.

The whole issue came to light early this year when Mr Dias lodged a police 
complaint against Capt. Gerald for constructing an extension to his house. The 
latter claims that he was reconstructing the collapsed wall of his kitchen 
while the former shows the photographs to prove that he was extending the house 
with new construction.

This small incident sparked a clash between the hotel owners and the affected 
locals, resulting in both sides filing complaints and counter-complaints. The 
villagers now allege that the owners, with the help of the security guards, 
have begun threatening and attacking them. But the action is taken because they 
have been stealing coconuts and cutting trees in our property, claims Mr Dias.

Capt. Gerald even suspects hand of underworld criminals behind the project and 
demands thorough investigation by the intelligence agencies and income tax 
officials into the property and assets of the owner. "Why otherwise they are so 
secretive about the whole project", he asks.

"We have no secrets to hide. But the project report is yet to be prepared. 
Roughly we have decided that the hotel will have 40 to 50 rooms, a swimming 
poll etc and all such things which are found in any three-star hotel", says Mr 
Dias.

Mr Martins, the JGF leader, alleges that the hotel company is trying get the 
coastal regulation zone changed as no construction is allowed within 100 mts 
from the river and 200 mts from the high tide line of sea. But Mr Dias refutes 
it stating that no plans have yet been submitted to the concerned government 
authorities. "We will not violate any regulations", he claims.

But for the locals, they are not prepared to accept the project even if all the 
legal requirements are met with. "It's a direct threat to our fishing 
profession. Our social life is endangered with it", says Anton Fernandes, a 
fisherman.

The present mood is so anti-Excelsior that the locals are not prepared to take 
any work offered by the hotel company. Prakash Sattaji, a mason, says he won't 
take any construction work of the hotel company even if tempting sums are 
offered. "Our local owners don't sell even a piece of land to us to build 
houses, but allow outsiders to come and destroy our village life. Why to 
survive on such sinful money", he asks furiously.

The villagers are even enraged with locals, from other locality of the Morjim 
village, taking up job as security guards of the hotel company. They look at it 
as a divide and rule tactic as the rest of the village would automatically go 
against Temb once they raise a quarrel with the security personnel. But Mr Dias 
prefers to employ locals to provide employment while the protesters also harass 
the outsiders, he alleges.

While the local protesters are firm on not allowing the project under any 
circumstances, Mr Dias claims he is prepared to shift the project if the 
villagers of Morjim, and not settlers of Temb alone, don't favour it. In the 
same breath, he claims support from the majority of the villagers.

Most of the star hotels have come up in the state in the similar manner, 
without even violating the law of the land initially, but by destroying the 
social fabric of Goa. There are few exceptions who have maintained the village 
life, making it a tourist attraction. The government is also embracing such 
social and cultural invasion, in the name of tourism development.

Morjim is yet another example of such aggression, which is bound to destroy the 
traditional life style of Goa. It was a decade ago the villagers of Agonda, in 
the southernmost Canacona taluka, had successfully stalled the Seema Hotels 
project for similar reasons. Whether Morjim, part of the northernmost Pernem 
taluka, follow the suit or not is yet to be seen.

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