Sacrifice In Vain
TNN | Apr 2, 2015, 02.00 AM IST

Times Panchanama: Curdi (Vaddem) -Sanguem 

Isidore Domnick Mendes 

For 3,500 residents of Colony 1, Colony 2 and Colony 3, Vaddem is their adopted 
land where they were rehabilitated 30 years ago. The reason being; their entire 
village of Curdi was submerged under water (see pic) for the Selaulim dam 
project, which, today, caters to the drinking water and irrigation needs of 
South Goa. 

The village panchayat's name was given a prefix; the name of the submerged 
village, Curdi, and is now called Curdi (Vaddem). This village shares its 
borders with the Selaulim dam and the two villages of Bhati and Netravali 
situated in Sanguem taluka. The village lies in the midst of the Western Ghats 
and is crisscrossed by two rivers, Guleli and Valshe. 

After the evacuation from their original village, 650 families became homeless. 
Around 350 families were relocated in the three colonies of Vaddem, while 200 
families were transferred to the three colonies of Valkinim, which comes under 
Bhati panchayat. It is believed that 100 families have still not been 
rehabilitated. 

Almost all of these families, who have relocated to Vaddem, feel their 
sacrifice of giving up their homes has been in vain. Till date, Vaddem has not 
received a single drop of water from the Selaulim dam. Even the water used for 
drinking and irrigation is pumped through a borewell (see inset pic). 

Water supply gets seriously affected whenever there is a power breakdown due to 
technical reasons or when trees are uprooted or branches fall on power cables. 

"It is really sad that, till date, we, the relocated people of Curdi village, 
are not the beneficiaries of drinking water from the Selaulim dam. Even the 
supply of water pumped from the borewell gets hit whenever there is power 
failure especially during the rainy season," states Gajanan Kurdikar of Colony 
No 1, who is also a social worker and a member of the rehabilitation committee 
of the Selaulim irrigation project. He is also working to get the rest of the 
100 families rehabilitated. 

Concurs Dylan Cardozo, resident of Colony No. 1, "Despite sacrificing our 
ancestral land to make way for Goa's largest dam, we face problems when it 
comes to getting drinking water and supply for irrigation." 

Villagers complain of careless staff who hardly pay any heed to the wastage 
which occurs due to the leakage of water. In addition, even water tanks are few 
and lie in a rundown state. For instance, out of two water tanks for Gauli 
vaddo and Colony No. 1, only one tank is operational, while a single water tank 
caters to Colony No. 2 and Gaunkar vaddo. 

"Since water supply is directly dependent on the water pumped from the 
borewell, it is important to enforce accountability in terms of proper 
regulated duty hours of all the personnel involved with water supply. 
Especially, the ones directly connected with pumping and releasing of water," 
says Alex Rodrigues of Colony No 1. He personally feels displacement from Curdi 
was a big disappointment, but, resettlement in Vaddem has also been a boon for 
the locals. "At Curdi, most of the locals were 'mundkars' (tenants). The 
shifting to Vaddem got us many things like 10,000 sqm of land to cultivate 
sugarcane, 400 sqm to construct our own dwelling etc," he added. 

Villagers decry that nothing is being done to take care of the 30-year-old 
water pipelines which are mostly lying in a dilapidated state. "Replacement 
with new water pipelines is the need of the hour because these existing 
conduits have got corroded. Hardly any maintenance to prevent the rampant 
leakages of water has ever taken place," says Inacio Rodrigues of Colony No.1. 

Residents feel authorities, till date, have not given a serious thought to 
alleviate the water woes of Vaddem. "Successive governments promised to improve 
the supply of both drinking water as well as the supply of water to 
agricultural lands, which are mostly sugarcane fields. But, these promises are 
yet to see the light of day. Our village holds the number one position for 
cultivation of sugarcane in Goa, but, whenever there is a power problem, the 
supply of water completely stops to the sugarcane fields," says Salvador 
Pereira of Colony No 1. 

Agrees Joaquina Rodrigues of Colony No. 1, "We cannot enjoy monsoons as it 
turns into a time of frequent power cuts which leads to complete stoppage of 
water supply. Almost all our activities come to a standstill. I feel sad that 
the government has reneged in its promise given to my family of providing free 
water to our household.Our own well was converted into a community well as its 
water is pumped and supplied through taps in the surrounding areas of the 
village. Except for the first year, when we got water supply free of charge, we 
are being continuously charged for water usage although the well is located in 
our agricultural field," she added. 

The villagers feel efforts by the present MLA will solve the water crisis 
permanently. 
"Despite being given step motherly treatment for water supply since 1984, when 
we were relocated from Curdi to Vaddem, we are confident that the efforts of 
the present MLA will yield fruit," says Bayo Bhandari, a social worker and 
president of Colony No. 2. 

"The panchayat is aware of the problems faced by the residents of Vaddem with 
regard to supply of drinking water and supply for irrigation. We have full hope 
that our present MLA will resolve the issue. The JICA project, through which we 
will get direct water supply from the Selaulim dam, is scheduled to start in 
two years," says Sharmila Bhandari, sarpanch of Curdi (Vaddem). 

Says Sanguem MLA Subhash Phal Desai, "Over the past three years, I have been in 
constant touch with my government and especially the PWD minister to work on a 
lasting solution to the water woes engulfing the areas of Sanguem constituency 
in general and Curdi (Vaddem) in particular. During the past nine sessions of 
the assembly, I raised the water supply issue of all my constituents. I have 
also been in regular touch with the water resources department on the issue of 
rampant water leakage which occurs due to worn out pipes in the village. There 
is no doubt that for the past 30 years, people of this scenic village have been 
let down by the authorities connected with many infrastructure issues including 
that of water supply."

Top View 

The JICA project, through which we will get direct water supply from the 
Selaulim dam, is scheduled to start in two years 
Sharmila Bhandari, sarpanch 

I have been in constant touch with my government and especially the PWD 
minister to work on a lasting solution to the water woes 
Subhash Phal Desai, MLA 


People's take 

Despite sacrificing our ancestral land to make way for Goa's largest dam, we 
face problems when it comes to getting drinking water and supply for irrigation 
Dylan Cardozo, resident 

Successive governments promised to improve the supply of both drinking water as 
well as the supply of water to agricultural lands. These promises are yet to be 
fulfilled. 
Salvador Pereira, resident 

Despite being given stepmotherly treatment for water supply since 1984, we are 
confident that the efforts of the present MLA will yield fruit. 
Bayo Bhandari, resident 

Even the supply of water pumped from the borewell gets hit whenever there is 
power failure especially during the rainy season 
Gajanand Kurdikar, resident 



Problem Problem 

Mobile Connectivity 
In many places of the village, residents have no access to mobile phone 
services. "As there is no mobile tower, villagers find it very difficult to use 
mobile phones for communication at many places because the signal is very 
weak," says Dylan Cardozo of Colony No.1. 

No Bal Bhavan 
There are hardly any opportunities existing for the children in the village to 
express their ideas through varied avenues of dance, musical instruments, 
drama, paintings etc. "There is a dire need for the construction of a Bal 
Bhavan as it would go a long way to improve the imagination of the children and 
hone the artistic talents of young ones," says Sagun Gaonkar of Colony No. 1. 

Unemployment Problem 
Apart from the sugarcane plantations, Vaddem's villagers hardly have any other 
suitable avenue for livelihood. "Almost 40 percent of our residents are working 
in government departments on contract basis. Despite working for around six 
years, their jobs have not yet been confirmed," says Gajanan Kurdikar of Colony 
No. 1. 

Trivia 
This village, before getting submerged for the Selaulim dam project, was home 
to famous religious places including the Ramnath devasthan. Old timers, from 
across the religious spectrum, recount the important role played in the field 
of education and social development by the Sacred Heart of Jesus school which 
was run by the Pilar Fathers. The school was submerged under water for the 
Selaulim dam project. In the resettled village, the new parish church of the 
Sacred Heart of Jesus was inaugurated in 2002, but, the school was run by the 
government. The submerged Curdi village was also home to famous singers of 
India. The legendary Hindustani classical music vocalist, late Mogubai 
Kurdikar, belonging to the Jaipur-Atrauli gharana and her daughter Kishori 
Amonkar, distinguished soloist in the Indian classical genres of 'khyal', 
'thumri' and 'bhajan' have their roots in the village. 

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