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From: AHRC Urgent Appeals <listad...@ahrchk.net>
Date: Mon, May 31, 2010 at 1:14 AM
Subject: INDIA: Indiscriminate firing kills two and injures three in Manipur
To: wali.las...@gmail.com


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ASIAN HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION – URGENT APPEALS PROGRAMME

Urgent Appeal Case: AHRC-UAC-073-2010

 <http://www.ahrchk.net/ua/support.php?ua=UAC-073-2010>

31 May 2010
------------------------------------------------------
INDIA: Indiscriminate firing kills two and injures three in Manipur

ISSUES: Extrajudicial execution; impunity; militarisation
------------------------------------------------------

Dear friends,

*The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) has received information from
Human Rights Alert (HRA) that in two separate incidents of indiscriminate
firing two persons were killed and three others injured in Manipur. HRA is a
human rights organisation based in Imphal, Manipur state. The first incident
happened on 6 May and the second one on 28 May. Unfortunately both incidents
happened during the prevailing tense environment in the state which has only
helped to deteriorate the situation further. The incidents once again
showcase the irresponsible nature of the state agencies in Manipur and their
utter disregard to human life.
*
*CASE NARRATIVE:*

On 6 May 2010 at about 9.25am, the villagers of Senapati District had
gathered at Mao town to welcome the General Secretary of a factional Naga
political outfit, the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Isac - Muivah)
Group (NSCN-IM), Mr. Muivah. Muivah was planning to visit his home village
Somtal in Ukhrul district in Manipur.

The details concerning the political issues related to Muivah's visit to
Manipur is available at:
AHRC-STM-083-2010<http://www.ahrchk.net/statements/mainfile.php/2010statements/2557/>

An estimated 400 villagers had gathered at Mao town in support of Muivah.
Mao is a border town in Manipur close to Nagaland. The government of Manipur
with questionable political intentions had prohibited Muivah from entering
the state. The administration in order to retain control over the public and
to prevent them from organising gatherings had declared a temporary
emergency in Mao under Section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code 1974.

The entire town was under the local police and other armed military units,
the Indian Reserve Battalion (IRB) in particular. As soon as the villagers
increased in numbers, the local police and the district administration
started demanding the people to disperse and go home. The people refused and
insisted that neither the state government nor the IRB have a right to
prevent them from gathering or expressing support to their leader.

Soon the IRB and the local police started firing teargas shells at the
people. Two persons, Mr. Nili Chokho and Mr. D. Lima Oshuo, were shot dead
by the IRB at the scene. The witnesses to the incident and some Naga
organisations allege that the two victims were shot dead when they were
found hiding inside a community hall. The fact that the two victims were
members of the Naga community infuriated the existing tension in the state
as the entire state was by then divided between the Naga and Meitei
nationalist interests.

No credible and independent investigation was ordered into the firing, as it
is the practice of the state agencies operating in Manipur to kill with
impunity. Neither is the state government concerned about finding the
background that led the officers to fire upon unarmed persons despite public
outcry.

The standoff between the Nagas and the Manipur state administration
intensified further after the firing. The economic blockade against Manipur
organised by the Naga groups is complete but for Highway 53 from the
neighbouring state Assam. Since the past three weeks the Manipur state
government is using Highway 53 to bring essential food and other commodities
into Manipur. The highway is long winding, is in a dilapidated condition and
treacherous even for what is expected to be in a mountainous landscape at
the foothills of Himalayas.

The vehicles bringing commodities into Manipur through Highway 53 is
accompanied by armed security forces from the IRB as well as the Manipur
State Police Commando Unit.

On 28 May one of the 360 vehicles lost control while negotiating the Highway
and fell into a gorge near a place called Lu-Khambi. The vehicle bearing
number MN01-6458 is an oil tanker. The local people gathered at the accident
site trying to help the driver and his assistant. They were also searching
for means to recover the truck and if possible to save whatever of the cargo
is left in the vehicle's containers.

Soon after the accident, the IRB and the police commandos came to the
accident site and without any provocation started firing at the local
villagers. It is reported that the officers even dragged villagers out of
their houses and abused and attacked them with rifle butts. The officers
fired at the villagers and attacked them since they thought that the
accident is the result of a sabotage organised by the Nagas. One of the
drivers tried to explain to the officers that the accident happened when
they lost control of the truck. The officers however did not listen.

It is reported that several persons were injured in the incident of which
the details of three persons are known as they sought medical treatment at
the Regional Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Imphal. Unfortunately
this incident too is not properly investigated and there is no guarantee
that the government will conduct any disciplinary action against its
officers who are engaged in open violation of the rules of deployment and
further operating with complete impunity negating all legal and procedural
formalities violating fundamental and human rights of the citizens.

This incident too added further fire into the existing standoff in the
region between the Meiteis and the Nagas. The indiscriminate use of force by
the officers also illuminates the fact that the Manipur state administration
is definitely not in any mood to find an amicable settlement to the ongoing
tension in the state and further also suggests the overwhelming fear among
the general public that the administration is using the nationalist standoff
between the Meiteis and the Nagas in the region for meagre political gain.

The state government must investigate the two incidents and take appropriate
actions against the officers who are engaged in both incidents if they are
found guilty of using unwarranted force against civilians that has resulted
in death and breach of peace. The witnesses to the incident must be
questioned and their statements recorded. The central government must
seriously view the two incidents as calculated acts by those leading the
Manipur state administration to breach public peace with a view to illegally
benefit from it. The central government must also intervene in the ongoing
impasse in Manipur without any further delay and ensure that the state
administration in Manipur; and Meitei and Naga nationalist organisations
operating in India are brought to a discussion table so that the ongoing
economic standoff is brought to an end.

*BACKGROUND INFORMATION:*

Further details concerning human rights issues, particularly concerning
Manipur could be found at:
AHRC-STM-083-2010<http://www.ahrchk.net/statements/mainfile.php/2010statements/2557/>;
AHRC-FST-034-2010<http://www.ahrchk.net/statements/mainfile.php/2010statements/2536/>and
AHRC-STM-012-2010<http://www.ahrchk.net/statements/mainfile.php/2010statements/2383/>.


*SUGGESTED ACTION:*

Please write letters to the authorities listed below asking for their
immediate intervention regarding this case. Immediate actions must be taken
to end the ongoing standoff between the Naga and Meitei nationalist
organisations operating in India. Another incident of similar nature must be
prevented, failing which the existing situation could easily escalate into a
regional conflict of which the human and economic loss could be very high.

To support this appeal, please click here:
<http://www.ahrchk.net/ua/support.php?ua=UAC-073-2010>

*SAMPLE LETTER:*

Dear _________,

*INDIA: Indiscriminate firing in Mao town and Lu-khambi must be investigated
*

*Name of victims:*
1. Mr. Nili Chokho, aged 19 years, Kalinamei village, Senapati district,
Manipur
2. Mr. D. Lima Oshuo, aged 19 years, Kalinamei village, Senapati district,
Manipur
3. Ms. Ariyang, aged 45 years, Lu-khambi, resident within the jurisdiction
of Noney Police Station, Tangmenglong, Manipur
4. Ms. Esther Kamei, aged 25 years, Lu-khambi, resident within the
jurisdiction of Noney Police Station, Tangmenglong, Manipur
5. Mr. K. Bobison, aged 25 years, Lu-khambi, resident within the
jurisdiction of Noney Police Station, Tangmenglong, Manipur
*Alleged perpetrators:*
Officers of the Indian Reserve Battalion and Manipur Police Commando Unit
stationed at Mao on 6 May 2010 and escorting the vehicle convoy through
National Highway 53 on 28 May 2010.
*Date of incident:* 6 May 2010 and 28 May 2010
*Place of incident:* Mao town, Senapati District and Lu-khambi within the
jurisdiction of Noney Police Station, Manipur

I am writing to express my concern about the indiscriminate police actions
on two separate incidents reported from Manipur on 6 May and 28 May 2010
from Manipur. I am informed that in the two incidents the security agencies
posted in Manipur, in particular, the officers of the Manipur State Police
Commando Unit as well as the Indian Reserve Battalion (IRB), opened fire at
unarmed civilians resulting in the death of two persons and injuring several
others, in particular those mentioned in the victims' list above.

I am aware that the situation in Manipur is tense since the past two months
and that the police actions have in no way contributed to diffusing the
tension, but on the contrary has infuriated public anger against the state
and its many agencies. I wish to bring to your attention that the two
incidents have in fact deepened the existing divide between the Meiteis and
Nagas living in and around Manipur and is an example of the complete failure
of the Manipur state government to bring an end to the existing impasse.

I am surprised to know that the Manipur state administration instead of
reducing the tension in the region is intentionally engaged in acts that
could escalate the situation into an uncontrollable state that could result
in human and property loss in the region. I am equally worried about the
'trigger happy' nature of the state agencies stationed in Manipur who have
reportedly used indiscriminate force as evident in the incidents quoted
above as well in several past occasions where civilians have been killed. I
am also concerned to know that no investigation has been ordered so far into
both the incidents.

I therefore request you to:

1. Order an immediate enquiry into both incidents reported from Mao and
Lu-khambi with a view to take actions against the IRB and/or state police
officers who have killed and injured civilians;
2. Make immediate arrangements to record the statements of the witnesses to
the incident and to provide them security;
3. Take appropriate steps so that the state government pay interim
compensation to those who are injured in both incidents as well as to the
family members of the two deceased;
4. That the central government of India immediately intervene in the
situation and the existing standoff between the Meitei and Naga nationalist
movements is brought to an end through sensible and honourable negotiations.


Yours sincerely,

---------------
*PLEASE SEND YOUR LETTERS TO:*

1. Dr. P. Chidambaram
Minister, Ministry of Home Affairs
Griha Mantralaya Room
No. 104, North Block Central Secretariat
New Delhi 110001
INDIA
Fax: +91 11 2301 5750, 2309 3750, 2309 2763
E-mail: h...@nic.in

2. Mr. Okram Ibobi
Chief Minister & Home Minister of Manipur,
Chief Minister's Secretariat, Babupara
Imphal 795001, Manipur
INDIA
Fax: + 91 385 2221817
Email: cmm...@man.nic.in

3. Chairperson
National Human Rights Commission of India
Faridkot House, Copernicus Marg
New Delhi-110001
INDIA
Fax: +91 11 23340016
E-mail: chairn...@nic.in

4. Mrs. Sonia Gandhi
President, Indian National Congress
24, Akbar Road,
New Delhi – 110011
INDIA
Fax: + 91 11 23018651

Thank you.

Urgent Appeals Programme
Asian Human Rights Commission (u...@ahrc.asia)

 <http://www.ahrchk.net/ua/support.php?ua=UAC-073-2010>



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