Nigeria, International Community Rattled by U.N. Bombing
http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/2011/08/nigeria-bombing.html
By: Larisa Epatko

Bombing aftermath at U.N. building in Abuja, Nigeria. Photo by Henry 
Chukwuedo/AFP/Getty 
Images.

A car bomber broke through two gates and detonated his explosives in front of a 
U.N. 
building in Nigeria's capital Abuja, killing at least 18 people Friday.

The radical Muslim group Boko Haram claimed responsibility in a phone call to 
the BBC's 
Hausa language shortwave radio service in northern Nigeria -- the same way it 
had taken 
credit for attacks in the past.

The northern-based Boko Haram, whose name in English means "Western education 
is 
forbidden," is seeking to establish strict Sharia law in the country.

Friday's attack was the first on a U.N. -- or any international -- building by 
the group, which 
usually targets Nigerian government installations or security forces, said 
Comfort Ero, 
International Crisis Group's Africa program director, who is based in Nairobi, 
Kenya. Boko 
Haram's past attacks include the June bombing of police headquarters in Abuja, 
which killed 
six people.

President Obama called Friday's attack "horrific and cowardly" in a statement. 
"An attack on 
Nigerian and international public servants demonstrates the bankruptcy of the 
ideology that 
led to this heinous action," he said.

The group's possible links to al-Qaida, further suspected after the attack on a 
Western-based 
and international body, has put it in the orbit of U.S. interests. Nigeria also 
supplies the 
United States with 10 percent of its oil imports, and the United States is its 
largest customer 
of crude oil.

In July, the government of President Goodluck Jonathan formed a "negotiating 
committee" to 
deal with Boko Haram's grievances and the bombing attacks. The government also 
has said 
it would investigate reports of abuses by the army in fighting the Islamist 
group.

But despite these moves, the government's crackdown on the group intensified, 
and the 
threat from Boko Haram also grew in the past few months, Ero said.

Nigeria's long-standing tensions between the mainly Muslim north and mostly 
Christian south 
ignited in violent protests in April after President Jonathan, a Christian, was 
elected and the 
candidate favored by many Muslims lost.

Deep-seated economic and employment inequalities are further destabilizing the 
country of 
155 million, said Ero. "Particularly where Boko Haram hails from, the north 
suffers from a 
potent mix of economic malaise and community-based distribution of resources."

All of these factors are churning in Nigeria as attacks are now taking an 
international bent, 
she said.Standard rig : ICOM R75 / 2x16 V / m@h40 heads Sennheiser 
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