Voice of America (VOA) reported today that its transmissions to Ethiopia are 
being electronic jammed. The Ethiopian government denied responsibility.


VOA cited "international shortwave radio monitors" and complaints from 
listeners in Ethiopia since February 22 about static the U.S. government-funded 
station's daily, hour-long shortwave broadcast from Washington in Amharic-the 
country's main official language. CPJ independently collected widespread local 
accounts of interference exclusively on the Amharic service. VOA's half-hour 
broadcasts in the other two local languages, Afan Oromo and Tigrigna, were 
broadcasting normally, the sources said. David Borgida, a VOA spokesman told 
Bloomberg News the station had not identified the source of the interference. 





"The Ethiopian government has long had a hostile relationship with VOA and that 
is why we view their denial of responsibility with some skepticism," said CPJ 
Africa Program Coordinator Tom Rhodes. "We note that the Ethiopian government 
has neither offered to investigate nor fix the problem." 





In media interviews today, government spokesman Shimelis Kemal denied any 
government involvement. "This is absolutely a sham," he told CPJ, adding that 
"the Ethiopian government does not support the policy of restricting foreign 
broadcasting services in the country. Such practices are prohibited in our 
constitution." 


Kemal was the government prosecutor who charged 21 journalists, including five 
Washington-based VOA journalists, with anti-state crimes over their coverage of 
the aftermath of disputed elections in May 2005. Under his leadership, the 
Ethiopian Broadcasting Authority, the governmental authority responsible for 
issuing print and broadcast licenses, in 2009 ordered private station Radio 
Sheger to drop VOA newscasts and briefly revoked the accreditations of two VOA 
stringers, according to CPJ research. 





Kemal told CPJ the allegations were part of a "smear campaign" by "opposition 
Web sites in the diaspora" ahead of general elections in May. 


VOA is one of a handful of foreign-based independent stations, including 
Deutsche Welle and Addis Dimts Radio, a station operated by the banned 
opposition movement Ginbot 7, that have reported ongoing or recurring 
interference of their broadcasts, according to CPJ research. Also in 2009, 
Meleskachew Amaha, a VOA stringer, was thrown into prison for three weeks on 
false tax charges that were later dismissed. 


Source: Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ)
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