Elek, Marton created HDFS-12005:
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             Summary: Ozone: Web interface for SCM
                 Key: HDFS-12005
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-12005
             Project: Hadoop HDFS
          Issue Type: Sub-task
          Components: ozone
    Affects Versions: HDFS-7240
            Reporter: Elek, Marton
            Assignee: Elek, Marton


This is a propsal about how a web interface could be implemented for SCM (and 
later for KSM) similar to the namenode ui.

1. JS framework

There are three big option here. 

A.) One is to use a full featured web framework with all the webpack/npm 
minify/uglify magic. Build time the webpack/npm scripts should be run and the 
result will be added to the jar file. 

B.) It could be simplified if the generated minified/uglified js files are 
added to the project on commit time. It requires an additional step for every 
new patch (to generate the new minified javascripts) but doesn't require 
additional JS build tools during the build.

C.) The third option is to make it as simple as possible similar to the current 
namenode ui which uses javascript but every dependency is commited (without JS 
minify/uglify and other preprocessing).

I prefer to the third one as:

 * I have seen a lot of problems during frequent builds od older tez-ui 
versions (bower version mismatch, npm version mismatch, npm transitive 
dependency problems, proxy problem with older versions). All they could be 
fixed but requires additional JS/NPM magic/knowledge. Without additional npm 
build step the hdfs projects build could be kept more simple.

 * The complexity of the planned SCM/KSM ui (hopefully it will remain simple) 
doesn't require more sophisticated model. (Eg. we don't need JS require as we 
need only a few controllers)

 * HDFS developers mostly backend developers and not JS developers

2. Frameworks 

The big advantages of a more modern JS framework is the simplified programming 
model (for example with two way databinding) I suggest to use a more modern 
framework (not just jquery) which supports plain js (not just 
ECMA2015/2016/typescript) and just include the required js files in the 
projects (similar to the included bootstrap or as the existing namenode ui 
works). 
 
  * React could be a good candidate but it requires more library as it's just a 
ui framework, even the REST calls need separated library. It could be used with 
plain javascript instead of JSX and classes but not straightforward, and it's 
more verbose.
 
  * Ember is used in yarnui2 but the main strength of the ember is the CLI 
which couldn't be used for the simplified approach easily. I think ember is 
best with the A.) option

  * Angular 1 is a good candidate (but not so fancy). In case of angular 1 the 
component based approach should be used (in that case later it could be easier 
to migrate to angular 2 or react)

  * The mainstream side of Angular 2 uses typescript, it could work with plain 
JS but it could require additional knowledge, most of the tutorials and 
documentation shows the typescript approach.

I suggest to use angular 1 or react. Maybe angular is easier to use as don't 
need to emulate JSX with function calls, simple HTML templates could be used.

3. Backend

I would prefer the approach of the existing namenode ui where the backend is 
just the jmx endpoint. To keep it as simple as possible I suggest to try to 
avoid dedicated REST backend if possible. Later we can use REST api of SCM/KSM 
if they will be implemented. 




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