configuration parameter to prevent accidental formatting of HDFS filesystem
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                 Key: HDFS-718
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-718
             Project: Hadoop HDFS
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: name-node
    Affects Versions: 0.22.0
         Environment: Any
            Reporter: Andrew Ryan
            Priority: Minor


Currently, any time the NameNode is not running, an HDFS filesystem will accept 
the 'format' command, and will duly format itself. There are those of us who 
have multi-PB HDFS filesystems who are really quite uncomfortable with this 
behavior. There is "Y/N" confirmation in the format command, but if the 
formatter genuinely believes themselves to be doing the right thing, the 
filesystem will be formatted.

This patch adds a configuration parameter to the namenode, 
dfs.namenode.support.allowformat, which defaults to "true," the current 
behavior: always allow formatting if the NameNode is down or some other process 
is not holding the namenode lock. But if dfs.namenode.support.allowformat is 
set to "false," the NameNode will not allow itself to be formatted until this 
config parameter is changed to "true".

The general idea is that for production HDFS filesystems, the user would format 
the HDFS once, then set dfs.namenode.support.allowformat to "false" for all 
time.

The attached patch was generated against trunk and +1's on my test machine. We 
have a 0.20 version that we are using in our cluster as well.

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