How many routers an OSPF or IS-IS area can have

2001-01-25 Thread David Wang
Hi, I have a question about the size of the IS-IS and OSPF area. What is the guidelines in setting up the IS-IS or OSPF area? How many routers an area can have? What are the key facts to determine how many routers an area can have? router memory size? router interface bandwidth? or some other fac

FW: MPLS and IS-IS

2000-05-17 Thread David Wang
Hi all, IS-IS is defined to work with CLNP not for IP originally. Until today a lot of SONET and telecommunication equipment vendors still use IS-IS to route CLNP packets through the SONET Data communication channel(DCC) to carry management information and there is a great pressure to change thi

MPLS and Private Network

2000-04-06 Thread David Wang
Title: MPLS and Private Network Dear Friends, A company consists of 2 remotely separated sites, A and B. A leased T1 line connects the networks on these 2 sites together. We generally call the company's network a private network since the connection between the 2 sites are private leased lin

Carry IP Packet in Ethernet Frame in IEEE 802.3 LLC Encapsulation Format

2000-03-30 Thread David Wang
Dear Friends, I never see or heard any product use 802.3 LLC frame format to carry IP packet. But I am not sure I am correct. Does anyone knows that some product does use the LLC frame to carry IP packets and why? There are 2 type of Ethernet frames: Ethernet Version 2 Frame: | destina

How IP Packets are encapsulation in DS1 Signal

2000-03-27 Thread David Wang
Dear Friends, There are plenty of books describing how IP packets are encapsulated in Ethernet frames or ATM cells, or PPP frames. But I have not seen a book describe how IP packets be carried in DS1, Fractional DS1, DS3, Fractional DS3 signals. These signals are point to point, byte streams. I t

How Many Routing Tables

2000-03-23 Thread David Wang
Dear Friends, This may be a silly question but I never found a clear answer form a book or a standard. A router is running BGP4, OSPF and RIP at the same time. How many routing tables(or forwarding tables) this router has? I think there should be only one table produced by all the protocols and