RE: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-09-20 Thread michael.dillon
I'm glad to hear that RIRs can respond to users' concerns, but that doesn't change the fact that they're second-guessing an IETF decision and that other things in the IPv6 architecture are dependent on that design decision. Given that the IETF has not released any documentation of the

Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-09-19 Thread Stephen Sprunk
Thus spake Tony Finch [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Tue, 28 Aug 2007, Thomas Narten wrote: As a data point, ARIN (in the last year) adopted a IPv6 PI for end sites doing multihoming policy. Such end sites get a /48. FWIW, technically the PI policy also covers folks that are single-homed, though the

Re: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-09-19 Thread Stephen Sprunk
Thus spake Keith Moore [EMAIL PROTECTED] The RIRs do not limit the discussion of operations experience to a narrow few sources, rather the the discussion is open to all and an array of perspectives are offered. The RIRs do not per se discuss operations, the discussion is over policies that are

Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-09-19 Thread Stephen Sprunk
Thus spake John C Klensin [EMAIL PROTECTED] Second, the notion that RIRs set addressing policy is one that has not been in place forever. Indeed, it has evolved very slowly and mostly by assertion by the RIRs that they have that authority --assertions that, in other contexts, might look a lot

Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-09-19 Thread Stephen Sprunk
Thus spake Mark Andrews [EMAIL PROTECTED] Keith == Keith Moore [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Fourth, lots of folks (me included) happen to find it convenient to use NAT between my site/house/office and my upstream provider. Keith do you also find it convenient that NAT has

Re: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-09-19 Thread Keith Moore
The RIRs are definitely biased towards ISPs, because IP addressing policy is a core business concern to ISPs but overhead to other companies. The IETF has more vendors but still few end users. However, there is adequate proof the RIRs can respond to end users' concerns when anyone cares

RE: [address-policy-wg] Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-31 Thread michael.dillon
Will all due respect, even if you assume a home with ten occupants, a few hundred subnets based on functions, and enough sensor-type devices to estimate several thousand of them per occupant and a few thousand more per room, 2**64 is still a _lot_ of addresses. This is hyperbole. All

Re: [address-policy-wg] Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-31 Thread Keith Moore
One of the things that I find myself wondering is whether home users will need to establish VPNs to allow remote devices to access things in their homes. And especially whether those remote devices will be single devices or whether they will be on remote subnets. This would imply a need for more

Re: [address-policy-wg] Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-31 Thread Iljitsch van Beijnum
On 31-aug-2007, at 17:31, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I still have not seen any clear indication that there is a negative technical impact of assigning a /56 per home. Then you haven't been paying attention, I've been saying /56 is the wrong size for some time now. To

Re: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-30 Thread Keith Moore
maybe I'm misled but I've never thought of the registries as bodies whose purpose was to collect operational experience. but yes, I'd very much like for IETF to have more input from those involved in operation, as well as having more input from more applications developers, as well as

Re: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-30 Thread Keith Moore
no demonstration has been made that what IETF provided is not operationally feasible. also, I suggest that the RIRs are only considering operations from a narrow point-of-view. Besides the lack of widespread operational adoption, no, no one has proven it can't work. If it was

Re: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-30 Thread Masataka Ohta
Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino wrote: i repeat: voice your opinions AFTER you start using IPv6 daily. i'm tired of this guessing games by people in ivory tower. It's a perfect explanation of poor quality of IPv6 developed by opinions voiced by those who never used IPv6. E.g., stateless

Re: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-30 Thread Bill Manning
On Thu, Aug 30, 2007 at 02:03:47AM -0400, Keith Moore wrote: maybe I'm misled but I've never thought of the registries as bodies whose purpose was to collect operational experience. but yes, I'd very much like for IETF to have more input from those involved in operation, as well as

Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-30 Thread Tony Finch
On Tue, 28 Aug 2007, Thomas Narten wrote: As a data point, ARIN (in the last year) adopted a IPv6 PI for end sites doing multihoming policy. Such end sites get a /48. I thought that routes in the IPv6 DFZ were not supposed to be more specific than /32. Tony. -- f.a.n.finch [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-30 Thread Iljitsch van Beijnum
On 30-aug-2007, at 12:22, Tony Finch wrote: As a data point, ARIN (in the last year) adopted a IPv6 PI for end sites doing multihoming policy. Such end sites get a /48. I thought that routes in the IPv6 DFZ were not supposed to be more specific than /32. Actually nobody really knows how

Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-30 Thread Thomas Narten
I thought that routes in the IPv6 DFZ were not supposed to be more specific than /32. Yes, another of the great myths. That somehow all IPv6 addresses would be PAs, only ISPs would have them, and everyone would route on the default ISP allocations (/32). Great idea in theory (if all you care

Re: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-30 Thread Thomas Narten
In the IETF, you need rough consensus to make decisions. I'm not entirely sure how this works in all the RIRs, but I think at least for ARIN, there is some form of voting involved. ARIN also has a consensus call/declaration. Voting (at meetings) is recorded for the record and for data.

Re: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-30 Thread Iljitsch van Beijnum
On 30-aug-2007, at 15:11, Thomas Narten wrote: Case in point is provider independent address space for IPv6. For a decade, this wasn't possible because the IETF was first studying, and after a _lot_ of effort to get things rolling, working on, mechanisms to provide multihoming benefits without

Re: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-30 Thread Keith Moore
I told Ray that I would write up something and send it to ARIN. but I don't see how that will solve the problem of getting more relevant input to IETF. allocation sizes still need to be decided in IETF, not by RIRs. if it's really necessary to give RIRs or ISPs more bits to play with,

Re: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-30 Thread Jeroen Massar
Thomas Narten wrote: [..] There was overwhelming support for the PI to end sites proposal. Anyone who was at the ARIN meeting would have to take away two things: 1) some people were seriously worried about the long-term impact the policy would have on routing table size, and 2) there was

RE: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-30 Thread michael.dillon
1. This is NOT ARIN's decision to make, nor that of any of the other RIRs, because the /48 decision is not independent of many other design decisions in IPv6. Show me the document where this is explained. I'm not disagreeing with you, I am just saying Show me the document because if you

RE: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-30 Thread michael.dillon
A /48 per 'site' is good, especially in the case of businesses, for home-usage though, most very likely a /56 will be more than enough. As such IMHO having 2 sizes, one business, one homeuser, would not be a bad compromise, otherwise the really large ISP's, eg the ones having multiple

Re: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-30 Thread Keith Moore
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 1. This is NOT ARIN's decision to make, nor that of any of the other RIRs, because the /48 decision is not independent of many other design decisions in IPv6. Show me the document where this is explained. for the most part, we don't document the rationale

Re: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-30 Thread Keith Moore
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: A /48 per 'site' is good, especially in the case of businesses, for home-usage though, most very likely a /56 will be more than enough. As such IMHO having 2 sizes, one business, one homeuser, would not be a bad compromise, otherwise the really large ISP's, eg the

Re: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-30 Thread David Schutt
Keith Moore wrote: snip IMHO home network connection is a misnomer. I'd call it commodity network connection. The size of the network that is assigned to a home ends up being the size of a network that you can get off the shelf, for a fixed price, with minimal support, and using commodity

Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-29 Thread John C Klensin
--On Tuesday, 28 August, 2007 16:43 -0700 Joel Jaeggli [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: This is the key point. And as David well knew when he posted his note, LIRs are not end sites and are treated _very_ differently. A /32 is the default minimum size an LIR gets. For those not familiar with the

Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-29 Thread Roger Jørgensen
On 8/29/07, Hallam-Baker, Phillip [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: snip I think that we will find that there are 2 sets of user. Most users will never subnet at all and be entirely happy with a /64. just ONE /64 will almost never be enough. The reason are quite simple, almost all types of connection

IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-29 Thread Thomas Narten
Note, while I think it's useful to have an educational discussion about IPv6 addressing policy on the IETF list, it's also a tad frustrating how selective/partial context quoting leads the discussion veering off in all kinds of random directions... I'd encourage folk to read the entire IPv6

Re: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-29 Thread Bob Braden
In this whole discussion, I find it hard to keep separate the technical issues, about which the IETF should care a lot, from the business model and issues, about which the IETF should be agnostic. We may personally care a great deal about the business issues, but we cannot speak as an

Re: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-29 Thread Keith Moore
Bob Braden wrote: In this whole discussion, I find it hard to keep separate the technical issues, about which the IETF should care a lot, from the business model and issues, about which the IETF should be agnostic. We may personally care a great deal about the business issues, but we cannot

RE: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-29 Thread Ray Plzak
: Wednesday, August 29, 2007 12:58 PM To: Bob Braden Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]; ietf@ietf.org Subject: Re: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all] Bob Braden wrote: In this whole discussion, I find it hard to keep separate the technical issues

Re: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-29 Thread Keith Moore
Ray Plzak wrote: If you think that way, then why don't you say so on the ARIN Public Policy Mailing List where such a comment needs to be heard. Discussion about ARIN policy on this list will not influence the policy process. I think the message needs to come from IETF that this isn't

RE: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-29 Thread Ray Plzak
: Keith Moore [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Wednesday, August 29, 2007 3:52 PM To: Ray Plzak Cc: Bob Braden; [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]; ietf@ietf.org Subject: Re: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all] Ray Plzak wrote: If you think that way, then why

Re: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-29 Thread Keith Moore
again, the fundamental problem here is that the RIRs are trying to second-guess IETF design decisions. the RIRs are membership organizations, with members consisting of the operational community. they have to try and work with whatever the IETF gives them.. and

RE: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-29 Thread michael.dillon
I'd encourage folk to read the entire IPv6 policy to get a more complete picture. And, for those of you worried about end users being given a /64 (or worse), from a registry perspective, it is 100% acceptable to give every end site a /56. That is what the above wording means, and that

Re: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-29 Thread Bill Manning
On Wed, Aug 29, 2007 at 04:36:51PM -0400, Keith Moore wrote: again, the fundamental problem here is that the RIRs are trying to second-guess IETF design decisions. the RIRs are membership organizations, with members consisting of the operational community. they have

Re: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-29 Thread Edward Lewis
At 4:36 PM -0400 8/29/07, Keith Moore wrote: no demonstration has been made that what IETF provided is not operationally feasible. also, I suggest that the RIRs are only considering operations from a narrow point-of-view. Besides the lack of widespread operational adoption, no, no one has

Re: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-29 Thread Iljitsch van Beijnum
On 29-aug-2007, at 22:21, Bill Manning wrote: the RIRs are membership organizations, with members consisting of the operational community. they have to try and work with whatever the IETF gives them.. and when what the IETF provides is not operationaly feasable,

Re: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-29 Thread David Conrad
Keith, On Aug 29, 2007, at 1:36 PM, Keith Moore wrote: no demonstration has been made that what IETF provided is not operationally feasible. Given the stunningly successful deployment of IPv6 ten years after it has been standardized, I can see how you would say this. IPv6 is fascinating

Re: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-29 Thread Edward Lewis
At 11:37 PM +0200 8/29/07, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote: In the IETF, you need rough consensus to make decisions. I'm not entirely sure how this works in all the RIRs, but I think at least for ARIN, there is some form of voting involved. Every point I was going to make in response to this has

Re: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-29 Thread Keith Moore
perhaps, but if IETF has the problem that it's not willing to assert its ownership over its own protocols, that problem is better addressed in IETF than in ARIN. very true. but throwing protocols over the wall and ignoring operational input does tend to affect the

Re: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-29 Thread Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino
i repeat: voice your opinions AFTER you start using IPv6 daily. i'm tired of this guessing games by people in ivory tower. itojun ___ Ietf mailing list Ietf@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf

Re: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-29 Thread Keith Moore
no demonstration has been made that what IETF provided is not operationally feasible. Given the stunningly successful deployment of IPv6 ten years after it has been standardized, I can see how you would say this. and somehow the RIRs are going to fix this by changing the default address

Re: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-29 Thread Bill Manning
On Wed, Aug 29, 2007 at 10:58:21PM -0400, Keith Moore wrote: perhaps, but if IETF has the problem that it's not willing to assert its ownership over its own protocols, that problem is better addressed in IETF than in ARIN. very true. but throwing protocols over the wall and

Re: IPv6 RIR policy [was Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-29 Thread Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino
i repeat: voice your opinions AFTER you start using IPv6 daily. i'm tired of this guessing games by people in ivory tower. To: field was wrong. your was general you. itojun ___ Ietf mailing list Ietf@ietf.org

Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-28 Thread RJ Atkinson
On 20 Aug 2007, at 14:35, Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino wrote: that's true, but when link MTU is different, it gets very nasty. IEEE 802 standards do not permit variation in the link MTU for Ethernet. Attempts to persuade IEEE 802 to approve use of jumbo-MTUs (e.g. 9180 bytes + Ethernet

Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-28 Thread RJ Atkinson
On 21 Aug 2007, at 22:54, Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino wrote: IEEE 802 standards do not permit variation in the link MTU for Ethernet. Attempts to persuade IEEE 802 to approve use of jumbo-MTUs (e.g. 9180 bytes + Ethernet framing) have consistently failed within the IEEE 802. ok, then

Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-28 Thread RJ Atkinson
On 20 Aug 2007, at 15:25, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote: On 18-aug-2007, at 16:27, RJ Atkinson wrote: Second, Ethernet bridging is a well understood technology and it works just fine even with very large numbers of devices. That's a meaningless statement. Yes, it works well if you work

Re: [ppml] IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-28 Thread Tommy Perniciaro
I agree with Dean entirely. On 8/27/07 4:02 PM, Dean Anderson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Mon, 27 Aug 2007, Stephen Sprunk wrote: Basically, because some people are too dense to use IPsec or SSL for traffic they don't want observed, you want to greatly complicate the average home

RE: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-28 Thread Hallam-Baker, Phillip
:39 PM To: Iljitsch van Beijnum Cc: ietf@ietf.org Subject: Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all On 20 Aug 2007, at 15:25, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote: On 18-aug-2007, at 16:27, RJ Atkinson wrote: Second, Ethernet bridging is a well understood technology and it works just fine even

Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-28 Thread Thomas Narten
Hi Bob. RFC3177, where the /48 recommendation was made, used the H ratio analysis to explain why a /48 was acceptable. However the IETF did not make any recommendation to the RIRs that the H ratio (current version is now called HD ratio) should be used by the RIRs in their

Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-28 Thread Thomas Narten
Hi John. Let me suggest a slightly different perspective on this. First, the decision as to how large to make the IPv6 address space is, and was, an architectural decision. We could have chosen a longer length, we could have chosen a shorter one, we could even have made it variable length

Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-28 Thread Keith Moore
What I do hear is that giving out /48 to everyone is simply profligately wasteful. And unjustified. And repeats the early mistakes of IPv4 where people didn't think about managing resources prudently. The people at the RIRs might genuinely feel this way, but I suggest that they're not

Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-28 Thread Keith Moore
Agreed. But I think there was a lot more discussion about this in the very early days, when 128 bits was chosen, and when stateless address autoconfiguration assumed that the Interface Identifier part of an address was 48 bits, leaving 64+16 bits for routing. Then, we made the decision to

RE: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-28 Thread michael.dillon
We shouldn't be surprised that a one size fits all approach (where home users get the same amount of space by default as an IBM or Microsoft) doesn't seem to make a lot of sense to some people. I think this is a wrong comparison. The intent is to give a /48 to a site where a site is either

RE: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-28 Thread michael.dillon
But the /48 boundary is not. We had a long discussion about that in the IPv6 WG, and our specs were carefully cleansed to make sure there were no real dependencies on such a boundary. Think Randy Bush saying your reinventing IPv4 classful addressing about a thousand times. :-) It is a

Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-28 Thread David Kessens
Thomas, On Tue, Aug 28, 2007 at 04:09:14PM -0400, Thomas Narten wrote: We shouldn't be surprised that a one size fits all approach (where home users get the same amount of space by default as an IBM or Microsoft) doesn't seem to make a lot of sense to some people. US 2001:49c0::/32

Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-28 Thread Joel Jaeggli
John C Klensin wrote: --On Tuesday, 28 August, 2007 15:06 -0700 David Kessens [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Thomas, On Tue, Aug 28, 2007 at 04:09:14PM -0400, Thomas Narten wrote: We shouldn't be surprised that a one size fits all approach (where home users get the same amount of space by

Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-28 Thread Thomas Narten
Joel Jaeggli [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: John C Klensin wrote: --On Tuesday, 28 August, 2007 15:06 -0700 David Kessens [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Thomas, On Tue, Aug 28, 2007 at 04:09:14PM -0400, Thomas Narten wrote: We shouldn't be surprised that a one size fits all approach

Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-28 Thread David Kessens
Thomas, On Tue, Aug 28, 2007 at 07:26:03PM -0400, Thomas Narten wrote: This is the key point. And as David well knew when he posted his note, LIRs are not end sites and are treated _very_ differently. A /32 is the default minimum size an LIR gets. What you are saying here is that there is

Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-28 Thread Joel Jaeggli
Thomas Narten wrote: Joel Jaeggli [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: John C Klensin wrote: --On Tuesday, 28 August, 2007 15:06 -0700 David Kessens [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Thomas, On Tue, Aug 28, 2007 at 04:09:14PM -0400, Thomas Narten wrote: We shouldn't be surprised that a one size fits all

RE: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-28 Thread Hallam-Baker, Phillip
. And if people find they need more than one /64 they can always get more. Its not like they have to be contiguous. From: Thomas Narten [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Tue 28/08/2007 4:13 PM To: John C Klensin Cc: ietf@ietf.org Subject: Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce

Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-27 Thread Arnt Gulbrandsen
Hallam-Baker, Phillip writes: I don't see how such an architectural limitation can be enforced. There is no way that the IETF can prevent an ISP issuing IPv6 customers a /128 if they choose. Not directly, but there's the indirect route: a) IETF designs IPv6 autoconfiguration. b) Linksys,

Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-27 Thread Peter Dambier
Arnt Gulbrandsen wrote: Hallam-Baker, Phillip writes: I don't see how such an architectural limitation can be enforced. There is no way that the IETF can prevent an ISP issuing IPv6 customers a /128 if they choose. Not directly, but there's the indirect route: a) IETF designs IPv6

RE: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-27 Thread Hallam-Baker, Phillip
, August 27, 2007 5:11 AM To: ietf@ietf.org Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; John C Klensin; Hallam-Baker, Phillip; [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all Hallam-Baker, Phillip writes: I don't see how such an architectural limitation can be enforced

Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-27 Thread Arnt Gulbrandsen
Hallam-Baker, Phillip writes: Looks to me like people are trying to use technology to effect their political goals. Guilty as charged, and proud of it. My political goal is to make computers help people in their daily life, and I believe that eliminating the class of users without the

RE: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-27 Thread Noel Chiappa
From: Hallam-Baker, Phillip [EMAIL PROTECTED] Perhaps you could define the term subnet? IP subnet, or subnet in the more general networking (outside-the-IP-community - the null set these days, I know) sense? For the first, originally, back in the days of class A/B/C network numbers,

RE: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-27 Thread michael.dillon
(2) The many examples you give seem to be to be associated with different domains of authorization and privilege for different groups of people and functions within the home. My impression of the experience and literature in the field is that almost every time someone tries to create

Re: [ppml] IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-27 Thread Stephen Sprunk
Thus spake [EMAIL PROTECTED] In my experience Ethernet bridges and switches are not designed with security as a goal. When they fail to transmit all incoming frames on all interfaces, it is to prevent segment overload or broadcast storms. There are many cases where people have found ways,

RE: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-26 Thread michael.dillon
If I assign 4M /48's of IPv6 (one to each cable modem on my network), according to the HD-ratio I am justified to obtain something around a /20 of IPv6 addresses. In other words, I am justified in getting 268M /48's even though I am only using 4M of them.

RE: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-26 Thread michael.dillon
I find the fact that RFC 3177 has not been revised to reflect the reality of today is a bit disapointing. reality of today seems like an odd concept when trying to make or revisit design decisions that will need to serve us for decades. I keep seeing people making the same mistake of

RE: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-26 Thread michael.dillon
The definition of a small network is pretty much single subnet. Yes, I understand very well that the average home of the future will have a mixed wiring. Of course, my own home does have Ethernet and Wi-Fi. In the not so distant future, it will have several Wi-Fi networks operating on

RE: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-26 Thread John C Klensin
--On Sunday, 26 August, 2007 12:41 +0100 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: The definition of a small network is pretty much single subnet. Yes, I understand very well that the average home of the future will have a mixed wiring. Of course, my own home does have Ethernet and Wi-Fi. In the not so

Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-26 Thread Arnt Gulbrandsen
Christian Huitema writes: The definition of a small network is pretty much single subnet. Yes, I understand very well that the average home of the future will have a mixed wiring. Of course, my own home does have Ethernet and Wi-Fi. In the not so distant future, it will have several Wi-Fi

RE: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-26 Thread Christian Huitema
Assume we agree on the needed functionality. It is hard to disagree and many of us have seen the need to isolate some people and apparatus from others, and to assign different capability to them, for many years. People want security, and the threats that Michael mention are real: children

Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-26 Thread Keith Moore
subnets have proven to a useful tool in the past, and may prove so again in the future, even if the reasons for future use are different than those for past and present use. I don't see why we should constrain the network architecture to deny use of this tool to ordinary users. Keith Assume we

RE: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-26 Thread Hallam-Baker, Phillip
From: John C Klensin [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Examples: (1) Unless it was changed when I wasn't looking, there is a rule in the IPv6 architecture that says that one cannot subnet on a prefix longer than a /64. That rule appears to be someone hostile to efficient use of address

Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-26 Thread Keith Moore
(1) Unless it was changed when I wasn't looking, there is a rule in the IPv6 architecture that says that one cannot subnet on a prefix longer than a /64. That rule appears to be someone hostile to efficient use of address space at the small network with subnets side of things. Has

Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-25 Thread JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
addresses really are scarce after all Thomas, A few additions to your description of how we got to where we are now email. RFC3177, where the /48 recommendation was made, used the H ratio analysis to explain why a /48 was acceptable. However the IETF did not make any recommendation

Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-25 Thread Iljitsch van Beijnum
[CCing this to ARIN PPML and RIPE address-policy, but Reply-To: ietf@ietf.org, when replying, please pick just one list. Also, please read Thomas' entire original message at http://www1.ietf.org/mail- archive/web/ietf/current/msg47431.html ] [You may want to skip ahead to my point about the

RE: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-25 Thread Christian Huitema
From an architecture point of view, I believe there are only two interesting delegation lengths, /48 and /64. My rationale is that there really are two kinds of networks: big and small. The definition of a small network is pretty much single subnet. Yes, I understand very well that the average

Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-25 Thread John C Klensin
--On Friday, 24 August, 2007 17:34 -0400 Thomas Narten [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Some background and history. The IETF gave it's view on where the boundary for IPv6 blocks to end sites should be (i.e., the /48 recommendation) in RFC 3177 back in the 2000-2001 time frame. At that time,

Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-25 Thread Keith Moore
/64 is too small for a home network. It might indeed turn out that it's possible to bridge several different kinds of media on a single subnet, but it's bad planning to assume that this will be the case and overly constrain home users. In addition, part of the popularity of NAT has resulted from

Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-25 Thread John C Klensin
--On Saturday, 25 August, 2007 12:28 -0400 Keith Moore [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: /64 is too small for a home network. It might indeed turn out that it's possible to bridge several different kinds of media on a single subnet, but it's bad planning to assume that this will be the case and

Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-25 Thread Keith Moore
John C Klensin wrote: --On Saturday, 25 August, 2007 12:28 -0400 Keith Moore [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: /64 is too small for a home network. It might indeed turn out that it's possible to bridge several different kinds of media on a single subnet, but it's bad planning to assume that this

Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-25 Thread John C Klensin
--On Saturday, 25 August, 2007 13:08 -0400 Keith Moore [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: John C Klensin wrote: --On Saturday, 25 August, 2007 12:28 -0400 Keith Moore [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: /64 is too small for a home network. It might indeed turn out that it's possible to bridge several

Re: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-25 Thread Keith Moore
John, It seems like we are on the same page. I'm very concerned about the potential of this change to snowball in to lots of other changes that would be undesirable, or at least highly disruptive. The /48 choice is only one of several interlocking choices that were carefully-crafted

Re: The Internet 2.0 box Was: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-24 Thread Keith Moore
Noel Chiappa wrote: From: Keith Moore [EMAIL PROTECTED] what we really need is a layer of indirection at the BGP level so that sites can have stable addresses without having to NAT. You mean, have a namespace for use by the path-selection algorithms, one which is separate

Re: The Internet 2.0 box Was: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-24 Thread Keith Moore
what we really need is a layer of indirection at the BGP level so that sites can have stable addresses without having to NAT. we should rather drop stable address requirement by having session layer protocol (something better than TCP). having a session layer protocol

Re: The Internet 2.0 box Was: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-24 Thread Dave Cridland
On Fri Aug 24 01:48:00 2007, David Conrad wrote: I'll take ease in renumbering over application transparency for any large network. I find this confusing as a concern - how often do you renumber? How often do you want to change service providers? Well, I have a pretty good one, so not

RE: The Internet 2.0 box Was: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-24 Thread Hallam-Baker, Phillip
, August 23, 2007 9:10 PM To: Stephen Kent Cc: Hallam-Baker, Phillip; RJ Atkinson; Sam Hartman; ietf@ietf.org Subject: Re: The Internet 2.0 box Was: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all The DNS is a 1980's technology. We used hosts.txt prior to that. yeah, that was a typo. (and I do

DNS as 1980s technology [was Re: The Internet 2.0 box Was: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-24 Thread Thomas Narten
Keith Moore [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: DNS is the Achilles heel of the Internet. it's way too unreliable, too hard to configure correctly, too often out-of-sync with the real world. it's not extensible enough. DNS is surely the worst global naming system ever invented, except for all the

Re: The Internet 2.0 box Was: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-24 Thread Noel Chiappa
From: Keith Moore [EMAIL PROTECTED] I think it can be done without changes to IPv6, since it doesn't affect the packet format, and the only things that have to know about it are routers and network management tools. I'm not sure I follow you. Are you talking about what we've

Re: The Internet 2.0 box Was: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-24 Thread Keith Moore
I try to learn from past efforts - both negative and positive. You on the other hand demand that we consider the 1983 design of the Internet as sacrosanct, except of course when you are sneering at people for proposing '1980s technology'. Okay, fair enough. Actually the Internet

Re: DNS as 1980s technology [was Re: The Internet 2.0 box Was: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-24 Thread Keith Moore
Railing against the shortcomings of the current DNS (or any current technology, for that matter) does little to get us to a better system. If you know of a better approach, what are you doing to make it a reality? The purpose of my argument was to dispel the notion that DNS should be

Re: DNS as 1980s technology [was Re: The Internet 2.0 box Was: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-24 Thread Jeroen Massar
Keith Moore wrote: [..] I believe I understand how to replace DNS with a better protocol while preserving the existing hierarchy and RRsets and DNSSEC, and allowing graceful transition from the old to the new. However, I'm not sure that I have enough understanding of DNS's failings to

Re: DNS as 1980s technology [was Re: The Internet 2.0 box Was: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-24 Thread Keith Moore
Bickering about all this is fun of course, but it doesn't help coming to a solution, especially as the solution doesn't have a defined problem set and what it is supposed to solve. of course. but the purpose was not to bicker, but rather to do some damage control - to try to discourage

Re: The Internet 2.0 box Was: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-24 Thread David Conrad
Dave, On Aug 24, 2007, at 1:32 AM, Dave Cridland wrote: I'm honestly struggling to see what the issue is here. I certainly agree that renumering is a pain, but I don't follow why renumbering is so significantly painful that it's worth breaking the network for. I'm not saying it isn't, I

Re: The Internet 2.0 box Was: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-24 Thread Iljitsch van Beijnum
On 24-aug-2007, at 17:28, David Conrad wrote: If you obtain address space from a service provider and you decide to change providers, you have (in most cases) two options: renumber or deploy NAT. Nonsense. Assuming you're not going to take the address space with you (which is not a

RE: DNS as 1980s technology [was Re: The Internet 2.0 box Was: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all]

2007-08-24 Thread michael.dillon
The IETF has a simple process for all of this: write a draft. Not true. The IETF also runs a large number of mailing lists for discussion of things both general and specific. It is not necessary to start work by writing a draft. One can also start work by discussing the problem area on one or

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