*Gnaphalium polycaulon* Pers.
[image: Gnaphalium polycaulon Pers.]

*naf-FAY-lee-um* -- Greek: *gnaphalion*, plant whose soft white leaves used
as cushion stuffing ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Gnaphalium>
*pol-lee-KAW-lon* -- Greek: *poly* (many), *caulos* (stem)... Dave's
Botanary <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/>

*commonly known as*: Indian cudweed, many-stemmed cudweed, western cudweed
• *Adi*: paaput • *Assamese*: কপাহ গুটিয়া বন kapah gutia bon • *Bengali*:
ধলি পুঁই dhali pui • *Gujarati*: ફુલવો phulvo • *Hindi*: खरसिया kharsiya •
*Kachchhi*: અછી ફુલેડી achi phuledi • *Kannada*: ಹಕ್ಕಿ ಬಳ್ಳಿ hakki balli •
*Nepali*: बोकी झार bokee jhaar, बोके फूल boke phool • *Odia*: ବହୁସ୍ମୃତିକା
bahusmrutika • *Santali*: ᱛᱚᱜᱚᱛ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ togot arak • *Tamil*: இருப்பவல்
iruppaval, சாம்பப்பச்சை saambapachchai • *Telugu*: గొర్లలుము gorlalumu,
నూగు పత్రి noogu pathri


*botanical names*: *Gnaphalium polycaulon* Pers. ... *heterotypic synonyms*:
*Gnaphalium gracillimum* Perr. ex DC. • *Gnaphalium multicaule* Willd.
• *Gnaphalium
strictum* Roxb. ... and more at POWO
<https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:209889-1#synonyms>
*NOTES:*

   - *Gnaphalium indicum* auct. non L. is synonym of *Gnaphalium polycaulon*
   Pers. ... Botanical Survey of India
   <https://efloraindia.bsi.gov.in/eFlora/taxonList.action?id=6437&type=4>
   - *Gnaphalium indicum* L. is synonym of *Helichrysum indicum* (L.)
   Grierson ... POWO
   <https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:212880-1> *|*
   GBIF <https://www.gbif.org/species/3131847>
   - Global distribution of *Gnaphalium indicum* L. is confusing; POWO
   <https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:212880-1>
   shows no distribution in the Indian subcontinent, while GBIF
   <https://www.gbif.org/species/3131847> does
   - *Gnaphalium indicum* L. nor *Helichrysum indicum* (L.) Grierson are
   not listed in Botanical Survey of India
   <https://efloraindia.bsi.gov.in/eFlora/searchTaxon>

Many thanks to J M Garg (efloraofindia
<https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/IhqetUONM3I/m/qAshgeCFAAAJ>)
for sorting my confusion, and helping me reach following conclusion:
* Common names mentioned in online / offline resources
(1) for *Gnaphalium indicum* L. will be considered for *Gnaphalium indicum*
auct. non L.
(2) for *Gnaphalium indicum* (with no author citation) will be considered
as shared for both the distinct species: *Gnaphalium indicum* auct. non L.
- synonym of Gnaphalium polycaulon Pers. as well as *Gnaphalium
indicum* Thwaites -
synonym of *Anaphalis subdecurrens* Gamble
*READ MORE* ... The Identity of Gnaphalium indicum Linn.
<https://archive.org/details/notes-from-royal-botanic-garden-edinburgh-31-001-135-138/mode/2up?view=theater>
- Nates Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 31: 135-138. GRIERSON, AJ.C.(1975).
Bibliography / etymology
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
*Indian cudweed*

   - * for *Gnaphalium indicum* auct. non L. ... Catalogue of Plants in the
   Botanical Garden, Bangalore, and its vicinity
   
<https://ia902608.us.archive.org/6/items/cu31924000622252/cu31924000622252.pdf>
   by Cameron, John, F. L. S
   - * for *Gnaphalium indicum* auct. non L. ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras
   - Global Biodiversity Information Facility
   <https://www.gbif.org/species/5390831> (GBIF)

*many-stemmed cudweed*

   - Flowers of India
   <https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Many-Stemmed%20Cudweed.html>
   - or *many stem cudweed* ... Wikipedia
   <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnaphalium_polycaulon> - The Free
   Encyclopedia

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
*western cudweed*

   - Global Biodiversity Information Facility
   <https://www.gbif.org/species/5390831> (GBIF)

~~~~~ ADI ~~~~~
*paaput*

   - Database of names of useful plants of north-east India
   <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
   - Ethnobotany of north-east India

~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
*কপাহ গুটিয়া বন kapah gutia bon*

   - Many thanks to Brahmananda Patiri for help with this name ... facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/groups/info.annu/posts/3465373330360234/?comment_id=3465406113690289&notif_id=1673272973538692&notif_t=group_comment&ref=notif>

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
*ধলি পুঁই dhali pui*

   - * for *Gnaphalium indicum* auct. non L. ... many thanks to *Rajendra
   Bhowmik* for help with the name ... facebook
   <https://www.facebook.com/groups/indianflora/posts/141699083176048>

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
*ફુલવો phulvo*

   - * for *Gnaphalium indicum* auct. non L. ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા
   બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ>
   (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
*खरसिया kharsiya*

   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   
<http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/847fd014feaac3baaf9af94b552f0a49/3e42c7929390a4a98809bcd26e1ee5ab>

~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~
*અછી ફુલેડી achi phuledi*

   - * for *Gnaphalium indicum* auct. non L. ... PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR
   UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
*ಹಕ್ಕಿ ಬಳ್ಳಿ hakki balli*

   - Malabadi, Ravindra & Mulgund, Gangadhar & Nataraja, K.. (2007).
Ethanobotanical
   survey of medicinal plants of Belgaum district, Karnataka, India.
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351613079_Ethanobotanical_survey_of_medicinal_plants_of_Belgaum_district_Karnataka_India>
   29. 70-77.

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
*no given name / no name found*

   - Distributed in Kerala ... Phytosociology and plant diversity of the
   Attappady hills Western Ghats India
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/82165/10/10.chapter%204.pdf>
   - thesis by Dr Anil Kumar K A

~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
*no given name / no name found*

   - Distributed in Manipur ... L. Shalini, P.S. Yadava - Assessment of
   plant species in a sub-tropical forest ecosystem of Manipur, Northeast India
   <https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2109342.pdf> - IJCRT | Volume 9, Issue 9
   September 2021

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
*no given name / no name found*

   - Distributed in Maharashtra ... The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील
   वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
   
<http://cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
*बोकी झार bokee jhaar*

   - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ...
   efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/pvNR3PcjjPg/m/qjQ9TjqVDAAJ>
   - or *बुकि झार buki jhaar* ... Mallick J K. 2020. An annotated checklist
   of Dicotyledonus Angiosperms in Darjeeling Himalayas and foothills, West
   Bengal, India.
   
<https://www.researchtrend.net/jnbr/pdf/An%20annotated%20checklist%20of%20Dicotyledonus%20Angiosperms%20in%20Darjeeling%20Himalayas.pdf>
   J New Biol Rep 9(2): 94- 208.

*बोके फूल boke phool*

   - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ...
   efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/pvNR3PcjjPg/m/qjQ9TjqVDAAJ>

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
*ବହୁସ୍ମୃତିକା bahusmrutika*

   - Bhagyeswari Behara, Kunja Bihari Satapathy. Floristic inventory of
   hydrophytes with special reference to their Ethnomedicinal uses in Khordha
   district of Odisha.
   <http://www.botanyjournals.com/archives/2021/vol6/issue4/6-4-61>
   International Journal of Botany Studies, Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages
   539-545

~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
*ᱛᱚᱜᱚᱛ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ togot arak (or ᱛᱟᱜᱚᱛ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ tagot arak)*

   - * for *Gnaphalium indicum* auct. non L. ... A Santali-English
   dictionary
   <https://archive.org/details/cu31924096339464/page/n5/mode/2up?view=theater>
   by A. Campbell, of the Santal mission
   - Many thanks to Prasanta Hembram for help with this name ...
   efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/gdPtODq0ebg/m/k5ukaqo-AgAJ>

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
*இருப்பவல் iruppaval*

   - * for *Gnaphalium indicum* auct. non L. ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras

*சாம்பப்பச்சை saambapachchai*

   - Flora of India
   
<https://bsi.gov.in/uploads/documents/Public_Information/publication/books/Flora%20of%20India%20latest/FLORA%20OF%20INDIA%20VOL.13.pdf>
   Vol. 13
   - தாவரவியல் பெயர்களின் தமிழ் பெயர்கள்
   
<https://books.google.com/books?id=EIE5EAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false>
   by ஏற்காடு இளங்கோ

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
*గొర్లలుము gorlalumu*

   - Many thanks to Lalithamba Avadhanam for help with this name ...
   efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/ETZ5Olig4Gw/m/Z8iKCIrgDAAJ>
   - Van Sangyan - a monthly open access e-magazine
   <https://www.icfre.org/emagazine-file/emagazine41.pdf> - Vol. 3, No. 2,
   February, 2016
   - Kn, Reddy & Pattanaik, Chiranjibi & Chintala, Sudhakar Reddy & Raju,
   Vatsavaya. (2007). Traditional knowledge on wild food plants in Andhra
   Pradesh.
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242319190_Traditional_knowledge_on_wild_food_plants_in_Andhra_Pradesh>
   Nat Prod Radiance. 6.

*నూగు పత్రి noogu pathri*

   - Flora Andhrika
   <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Gnaphalium%C2%A0polycaulon>
   - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   
<http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/847fd014feaac3baaf9af94b552f0a49/3e42c7929390a4a98809bcd26e1ee5ab>

~~~~~ x ~~~~~




Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/01/gnaphalium-polycaulon-pers.html

Regards.
Dinesh

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