Malayalam name revised; Konkani name added ...
*commonly known as*: crow thorn, elephant caltrop, large caltrops • *Arabic*: khasak-e-kabir • *Gujarati*: ગોખરુ બોડું gokharu bodu, કડવા ગોખરુ kadva gokharu, મોટા ગોખરુ mota gokharu, ઉભા ગોખરુ ubha gokharu • *Haryanvi*: बडा गोखरू bada gokharu • *Hindi*: बडा गोखरू bada gokharu, दक्षिणी गोखरु dakshini gokharu, फ़रीद बूटी farid buti, कडवा गोखरू kadva gokharu • *Kachchhi*: કડુઆ ગોખરૂ kadua gokharu, ઉભેરા ગોખરૂ ubhera gokharu • *Kannada*: ಆನೆ ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು aane neggilu, ದೊಡ್ಡ ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು dodda neggilu, ದೊಡ್ಡ ನೀರಂಜಿ dodda niranji • *Konkani*: भरगोखरू bhargokharu • *Malayalam*: ആനയിരുത്തിമുള്ള് aanayiruthimullu, കാക്കമുള്ള് kaakkamullu • *Marathi*: गोखरू gokharu, हत्तीचराटे hatticharate, माळवी गोखरू malavi gokharu, मोठा गोखरू motha gokharu • *Odia*: ଗୋକ୍ଷୁର gokshura • *Persian*: khasak-e-kalan • *Punjabi*: ਗੋਖਰੂਕਲਨ gokhrukalan • *Rajasthani*: बडा गोखुरू bada gokhuru • *Sanskrit*: बृहत् गोक्षुर brihat gokshura, तिक्त गोक्षुर tikta gokshura • *Santali*: बड़ा गोखुर bara gokhur • *Tamil*: ஆனைநெருஞ்சி anai-nerunci, காக்காய்முள் kakkay-mul, பெருநெருஞ்சி peru-nerunci • *Telugu*: ఏనుగు పల్లేరు enugu palleru, పల్లేరు palleru • *Tulu*: ಆನೆನೇಗಿಲ್ aanenegilu Names compiled / updated at https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/03/pedalium-murex-l.html Regards. Dinesh On Mon, Mar 25, 2024 at 5:34 PM Dinesh Valke <dinesh.va...@gmail.com> wrote: > Many thanks, Sam ji, for validating the Malayalam names, suggesting > appropriate change in Malayalam name, and for the appreciation. > Regards. > Dinesh > > On Mon, Mar 25, 2024 at 4:47 PM Sam Kuzhalanattu < > samkuzhalana...@gmail.com> wrote: > >> Dear Dinesh ji, >> Nice photographs and beautiful work. >> Both Malayalam and English spelling of one name is correct, I think the >> Malayalam name of this plant is related to it's thorns, *മുള്ള് mullu* >> means thorny. So I think more desirable Malayalam name is second mentioned >> കാക്കമുൾ kaakkamull and more fluent name is *കാക്കമുള്ള് kaakkamullu. *The >> partially name 'മുല്ല mulla' means jasmine in കാക്കമുല്ല kaakkamulla. >> Regards, Sam. >> >> On Mon, 25 Mar 2024, 1:55 pm Dinesh Valke, <dinesh.va...@gmail.com> >> wrote: >> >>> *Pedalium murex* L. >>> [image: Pedalium murex L.] >>> >>> *pe-DAH-li-um* -- *pedalion*, a rudder, dilated angles of the fruit ... >>> Loudon's >>> Hortus Britannicus >>> <https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hlgJAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA248&lpg=PA248&dq=pedalium+pedalion+rudder&source=bl&ots=ujfpe9ZPzX&sig=ACfU3U31UvZQjmsWi5zcp2wuPTfIhzpsFw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwic4_XXm7_lAhUW63MBHeiHB1AQ6AEwBnoECAUQAQ#v=onepage&q=pedalium%20pedalion%20rudder&f=false> >>> *MYOOR-eks* -- Latin: *murex* -- rough, spiny ... Wiktionary >>> <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Murex> >>> >>> *commonly known as*: crow thorn, elephant caltrop, large caltrops • >>> *Arabic*: khasak-e-kabir • *Gujarati*: ગોખરુ બોડું gokharu bodu, કડવા >>> ગોખરુ kadva gokharu, મોટા ગોખરુ mota gokharu, ઉભા ગોખરુ ubha gokharu • >>> *Haryanvi*: बडा गोखरू bada gokharu • *Hindi*: बडा गोखरू bada gokharu, >>> दक्षिणी गोखरु dakshini gokharu, फ़रीद बूटी farid buti, कडवा गोखरू kadva >>> gokharu • *Kachchhi*: કડુઆ ગોખરૂ kadua gokharu, ઉભેરા ગોખરૂ ubhera >>> gokharu • *Kannada*: ಆನೆ ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು aane neggilu, ದೊಡ್ಡ ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು dodda >>> neggilu, ದೊಡ್ಡ ನೀರಂಜಿ dodda niranji • *Malayalam*: ആനയിരുത്തിമുള്ള് >>> aanayiruthimullu, കാക്കമുല്ല kaakkamulla • *Marathi*: गोखरू gokharu, >>> हत्तीचराटे hatticharate, माळवी गोखरू malavi gokharu, मोठा गोखरू motha >>> gokharu • *Odia*: ଗୋକ୍ଷୁର gokshura • *Persian*: khasak-e-kalan • >>> *Punjabi*: ਗੋਖਰੂਕਲਨ gokhrukalan • *Rajasthani*: बडा गोखुरू bada gokhuru >>> • *Sanskrit*: बृहत् गोक्षुर brihat gokshura, तिक्त गोक्षुर tikta >>> gokshura • *Santali*: बड़ा गोखुर bara gokhur • *Tamil*: ஆனைநெருஞ்சி >>> anai-nerunci, காக்காய்முள் kakkay-mul, பெருநெருஞ்சி peru-nerunci • >>> *Telugu*: ఏనుగు పల్లేరు enugu palleru, పల్లేరు palleru • *Tulu*: >>> ಆನೆನೇಗಿಲ್ aanenegilu >>> >>> >>> *botanical names*: *Pedalium murex* L. ... *homotypic synonyms*: *Pedalium >>> muricatum* Salisb. ... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Murex burmanni* Kuntze >>> • *Pedalium microcarpum* (Klotzsch) Decne. • *Rogeria microcarpa* >>> Klotzsch ... POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 24 March >>> 2024 >>> Bibliography / etymology >>> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid >>> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise >>> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites >>> may even close down at their own will. >>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~ >>> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India >>> *crow thorn, elephant caltrop* >>> >>> - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> >>> [Madras], University of Madras >>> >>> *large caltrops* >>> >>> - Flowers of India >>> <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Bara%20Gokhru.html>, >>> retrieved March 24, 2024 >>> >>> ~~~~~ ARABIC ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Arabic* (عَرَبِيّ) ... spoken in: various states of India >>> ... Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabs_in_India> >>> *khasak-e-kabir* >>> >>> - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >>> >>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1607/da4518d9d1116db5f9476e2885e75f1f> >>> - the name needs to be rendered in native script >>> >>> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & >>> Nagar Haveli*, *Daman & Diu* >>> *ગોખરુ બોડું gokharu bodu* >>> >>> - ગુજરાતી વિશ્વકોશ >>> >>> <https://gujarativishwakosh.org/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81/> >>> - ગોખરુ - મૃગેન્દ્ર વૈષ્ણવ, પ્રાગજી મો. રાઠોડ >>> >>> *કડવા ગોખરુ kadva gokharu* >>> >>> - Biological Diversity of Gujarat >>> >>> <https://www.researchgate.net/file.PostFileLoader.html?id=53e359a6d4c118a12a8b45b8&assetKey=AS%3A273575079022597%401442236789815> >>> - published by Gujarat Ecology Commission >>> - FLORA OF BARDA MOUNTAIN (KATHIAWAD) by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, >>> 1910 >>> >>> *મોટા ગોખરુ mota gokharu* >>> >>> - FLORA OF BARDA MOUNTAIN (KATHIAWAD) by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, >>> 1910 >>> >>> *ઉભા ગોખરુ ubha gokharu* >>> >>> - વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી >>> <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ> >>> (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા) >>> - or *ઊભું ગોખરુ ubhu gokharu* ... ગુજરાતી વિશ્વકોશ >>> >>> <https://gujarativishwakosh.org/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81/> >>> - ગોખરુ - મૃગેન્દ્ર વૈષ્ણવ, પ્રાગજી મો. રાઠોડ >>> >>> ~~~~~ HARYANVI ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Devanagari* (हरियाणवी or हरयाणवी) ... spoken in: *Haryana*, >>> Delhi >>> *बडा गोखरू bada gokharu* >>> >>> - Bhuker A, Mor VS, Puneeth Raj MS, Jakhar SS. Potential Use of >>> Medicinal Plant Gokhru: A Review. >>> <https://www.ayurvedjournal.com/JAHM_202282_08.pdf> J Ayu Herb Med >>> 2022;8(2):101-106. DOI: 10.31254/jahm.2022.8208 >>> >>> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, >>> *Bihar*, *Madhya Pradesh*, Rajasthan >>> *बडा गोखरू bada gokharu (or बड़ा गोखरू bara gokharu), फ़रीद बूटी farid >>> buti* >>> >>> - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >>> >>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1607/da4518d9d1116db5f9476e2885e75f1f> >>> >>> *दक्षिणी गोखरु dakshini gokharu* >>> >>> - or *दखनी गोखरु dakhani gokharu* ... वनौषधी - प्रा डाॅ मधुकर >>> बाचूळकर चोळेकर >>> >>> *कडवा गोखरू kadva gokharu* >>> >>> - मराठी विश्वकोश <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/22481/> - >>> महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ >>> >>> ~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Gujarati* (કચ્છી), Sindhi (ڪڇّي) ... spoken in: *Kutch* >>> region of Gujarat >>> *કડુઆ ગોખરૂ kadua gokharu, ઉભેરા ગોખરૂ ubhera gokharu (or ઉભા ગોખરૂ)* >>> >>> - PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, >>> 1926 >>> >>> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka* >>> *ಆನೆ ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು aane neggilu, ದೊಡ್ಡ ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು dodda neggilu* >>> >>> - Five Hundred Indian Plants >>> >>> <https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf> >>> by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore >>> - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A >>> Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. >>> >>> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%202.pdf> >>> 1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board) >>> >>> *ದೊಡ್ಡ ನೀರಂಜಿ dodda niranji* >>> >>> - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus >>> >>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1+%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF> >>> created by V. Krishna >>> - S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and >>> medicinal plants of Mysore >>> <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - >>> Mandayam Digital Library >>> >>> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala* >>> *ആനയിരുത്തിമുള്ള് aanayiruthimullu* >>> >>> - വിക്കിപീഡിയ >>> >>> <https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D> >>> - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം >>> >>> *കാക്കമുല്ല kaakkamulla* >>> >>> - A Malayalam and English dictionary >>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/gundert/> by Hermann Gundert >>> >>> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, >>> Karnataka >>> *गोखरू gokharu* >>> >>> - The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि >>> वनसंपदा >>> >>> <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf> >>> >>> *हत्तीचराटे hatticharate, माळवी गोखरू malavi gokharu* >>> >>> - मराठी विश्वकोश <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/22481/> - >>> महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ >>> >>> *मोठा गोखरू motha gokharu* >>> >>> - मराठी शब्दकोश <https://shabdakosh.marathi.gov.in/node/361312> - >>> मराठी भाषा विभाग - महाराष्ट्र शासन >>> >>> ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar >>> Islands >>> *ଗୋକ୍ଷୁର gokshura* >>> >>> - Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha >>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C. >>> >>> ~~~~~ PERSIAN ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Farsi* (فارسی) ... almost a defunct language; spoken in: >>> West Bengal, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Bihar >>> *khasak-e-kalan* >>> >>> - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >>> >>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1607/da4518d9d1116db5f9476e2885e75f1f> >>> - the name needs to be rendered in native script >>> >>> ~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Gurmukhi* (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: *Punjab* >>> *ਗੋਖਰੂਕਲਨ gokhrukalan* >>> >>> - Sujata Shekhar, Rajat Rathur, Rajat P Singh et al. Pedalium murex >>> L.: Potential genetic resource for herbal medicine and mucilage >>> <https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-657864/v1>, 28 June 2021, PREPRINT >>> (Version 1) available at Research Square >>> >>> ~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Devanagari* (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: *Rajasthan* >>> *बडा गोखुरू bada gokhuru* >>> >>> - Charan, P. & Sharma, K. (2016). FLORAL DIVERSITY OF THAR DESERT OF >>> WESTERN RAJASTHAN, INDIA. >>> >>> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326224160_FLORAL_DIVERSITY_OF_THAR_DESERT_OF_WESTERN_RAJASTHAN_INDIA> >>> ... also spelt as *बड़ा गोखुरू bara gokhuru* >>> >>> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests >>> and scholars >>> *बृहत् गोक्षुर brihat gokshura, तिक्त गोक्षुर tikta gokshura* >>> >>> - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >>> >>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1607/da4518d9d1116db5f9476e2885e75f1f> >>> >>> ~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Ol Chiki* (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ), >>> Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman ... spoken in: *Jharkhand*, *West Bengal*, >>> Odisha >>> *बड़ा गोखुर bara gokhur* >>> >>> - Dutta Das, Soma; Bhakat, Ram Kumar - A Note on Ethno-Medicinal >>> Herbs of Gopiballavpur Block-1 of Jhargram District, West Bengal, India >>> <http://inet.vidyasagar.ac.in:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/5719> - >>> Indian Journal of Biological Sciences, 24 : 69-75, 2018 >>> >>> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Andaman & >>> Nicobar Islands >>> *ஆனைநெருஞ்சி anai-nerunci, காக்காய்முள் kakkay-mul, பெருநெருஞ்சி >>> peru-nerunci* >>> >>> - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> >>> [Madras], University of Madras >>> >>> ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, >>> *Telangana* >>> *ఏనుగు పల్లేరు enugu palleru (or ఏనుగపల్లేరు enuga palleru), పల్లేరు >>> palleru* >>> >>> - A Telugu-English dictionary >>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> by Charles Philip >>> Brown >>> >>> ~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in >>> Sanskrit, *Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*, >>> north Kerala >>> *ಆನೆನೇಗಿಲ್ aanenegilu* >>> >>> - Tulu-English Dictionary (1886) >>> >>> <https://archive.org/stream/tuluenglishengli01mnuoft#page/46/mode/2up/search/Pedalium> >>> by Rev. A. Männer >>> - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional >>> medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and >>> Karnataka >>> >>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> >>> - Shodhganga >>> >>> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~ >>> Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Jharkhand, Karnataka, >>> Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Pondicherry, Punjab, >>> Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal >>> >>> - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A >>> Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. >>> >>> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%202.pdf> >>> 1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board) >>> - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2023): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist >>> and Distribution of the World Flora. >>> >>> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list> >>> Version 19.2; last update March 18th, 2024. Last accessed 24/03/2024. >>> >>> ~~~~~ Last updated: 24-03-2024 ~~~~~ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> Names compiled / updated at >>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/03/pedalium-murex-l.html >>> >>> Regards. >>> Dinesh >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> On Mon, Mar 25, 2024 at 1:52 PM Dinesh Valke <dinesh.va...@gmail.com> >>> wrote: >>> >>>> Names compiled / updated at >>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/03/pedalium-murex-l.html >>>> >>>> Regards. >>>> Dinesh >>>> >>>> On Monday 4 November 2019 at 09:17:11 UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote: >>>> >>>>> Thank you very much Mahadeswara ji for validating the Kannada names. >>>>> Regards. >>>>> Dinesh >>>>> >>>>> On Mon, Nov 4, 2019 at 9:09 AM Mahadeswara <swamy...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> Very nice. This is often seen in my neighborhood . The Kannada names >>>>>> are correct. >>>>>> >>>>>> On Sunday, November 3, 2019 at 11:55:00 PM UTC+5:30, Dinesh Valke >>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>> >>>>>>> via Species >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species> > >>>>>>> P <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/p> >>>>>>> > >>>>>>> *Pedalium murex* L. ... *family*: Pedaliaceae >>>>>>> >>>>>>> [image: Pedalium murex L.] >>>>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F48917849892%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEhBXqURgn_lNKWnvKdR7UjS9zAZg> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> [image: Flowers of India] >>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Frisearch%2Fsearch.php%3Fquery%3DPedalium%2Bmurex%26stpos%3D0%26stype%3DAND&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEL5HJdBKM_zlZ0F3DJKx2A5UXS6A> >>>>>>> [image: Discussions at efloraofindia] >>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!searchin/indiantreepix/Pedalium%20murex> >>>>>>> [image: more views in flickr] >>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Fq%3DPedaliummurex%26m%3Dtags%26z%3Dm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNH7BFZYoMkQi79Y5xhDxD20BNv2Dg> >>>>>>> [image: more views on Google Earth] >>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DPedaliummurex%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGWypWbbpahe-D0qWyajDl93INjjQ> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> *pe-DAH-li-um* -- *pedalion*, a rudder, dilated angles of the fruit >>>>>>> ... Loudon's Hortus Britannicus >>>>>>> <https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hlgJAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA248&lpg=PA248&dq=pedalium+pedalion+rudder&source=bl&ots=ujfpe9ZPzX&sig=ACfU3U31UvZQjmsWi5zcp2wuPTfIhzpsFw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwic4_XXm7_lAhUW63MBHeiHB1AQ6AEwBnoECAUQAQ#v=onepage&q=pedalium%20pedalion%20rudder&f=false> >>>>>>> *MYOOR-eks* -- Latin: *murex* -- rough, spiny >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> *commonly known as*: crow thorn >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/crow-thorn>, >>>>>>> elephant caltrop >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/elephant-caltrop>, >>>>>>> large caltrops >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/large-caltrops> >>>>>>> • *Gujarati*: કડવા ગોખરુ kadva gokharu >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/kadava-gokharu-kadva-gokharu>, >>>>>>> મોટા ગોખરુ mota gokharu >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/mota-gokharu-mota-gokharu>, >>>>>>> ઉભા ગોખરુ ubha gokharu >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/ubha-gokharu-ubha-gokharu> >>>>>>> • *Hindi*: बडा गोखुरू bada gokhuru >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/bada-gokhuru-bada-gokhuru>, >>>>>>> दक्षिणी गोखरु dakshini gokharu >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/daksini-gokharu-dakshini-gokharu>, >>>>>>> फ़रीद बूटी farid buti >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/farida-buti-farid-buti>, >>>>>>> कडवा गोखरू kadva gokharu >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/kadava-gokharu-kadva-gokharu> >>>>>>> • *Kachchhi*: કડુઆ ગોખરૂ kadua gokharu >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kachchhi/kadu-a-gokharu-kadua-gokharu>, >>>>>>> ઉભેરા ગોખરૂ ubhera gokharu >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kachchhi/ubhera-gokharu-ubhera-gokharu> >>>>>>> • *Kannada*: ಆನೆನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು aane-neggilu >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/aneneggilu-aane-neggilu>, >>>>>>> ದೊಡ್ಡನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು doddaneggilu >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/doddaneggilu-doddaneggilu> >>>>>>> • *Malayalam*: കാക്കമുല്ല kakkamulla >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/kakkamulla-kakkamulla> >>>>>>> • *Marathi*: गोखरू gokharu >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/gokharu-gokharu>, >>>>>>> हत्तीचराटे hatticharate >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/hatticarate-hatticharate>, >>>>>>> माळवी गोखरू malavi gokharu >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/malavi-gokharu-malavi-gokharu>, >>>>>>> मोठा गोखरू motha gokharu >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/motha-gokharu-motha-gokharu> >>>>>>> • *Odia*: ଗୋକ୍ଷୁର gokshura >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/goksura-gokshura> >>>>>>> • *Persian*: خسك khasak >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/persian/khsk-khasak> >>>>>>> • *Rajasthani*: बडा गोखुरू bada gokhuru >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/rajasthani/bada-gokhuru-bada-gokhuru> >>>>>>> • *Sanskrit*: बृहत् गोक्षुर brihat gokshura >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/brhat-goksura-brihat-gokshura>, >>>>>>> तिक्त गोक्षुर tikta gokshura >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/tikta-goksura-tikta-gokshura> >>>>>>> • *Tamil*: ஆனைநெருஞ்சி anai-nerunci >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/anainerunci-anai-nerunci>, >>>>>>> காக்காய்முள் kakkay-mul >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/kakkaymul-kakkay-mul>, >>>>>>> பெருநெருஞ்சி peru-nerunci >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/perunerunci-peru-nerunci> >>>>>>> • *Telugu*: ఏనుగు పల్లేరు enugu palleru >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/enugu-palleru-enugu-palleru>, >>>>>>> పల్లేరు palleru >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/palleru-palleru> >>>>>>> • *Tulu*: ಆನೆನೇಗಿಲ್ aanenegilu >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/anenegil-aanenegilu> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> *botanical names*: *Pedalium murex* L. ... *synonyms*: *Murex >>>>>>> burmannii* Kuntze • *Pedalium microcarpum* (Klotzsch) Decne. • *Pedalium >>>>>>> muricatum* Salisb. • *Rogeria microcarpa* Klotzsch ... status at >>>>>>> GBIF >>>>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gbif.org%2Fspecies%2F5527253&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNF2iXBAcdGJmBtYGoLLGm2UxBZwnQ> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> October 14, 2019 ... Puducherry >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Regards. >>>>>>> Dinesh >>>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>>> Groups "efloraofindia" group. >>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, >>>>>> send an email to indiantreepi...@googlegroups.com. >>>>>> To view this discussion on the web, visit >>>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/32c8f1b5-860c-4100-aca9-550c9f0b3dfc%40googlegroups.com >>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/32c8f1b5-860c-4100-aca9-550c9f0b3dfc%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> >>>>>> . >>>>>> >>>>> -- >>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the >>>> Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. >>>> To unsubscribe from this topic, visit >>>> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/indiantreepix/MhVarGmA1VY/unsubscribe >>>> . >>>> To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to >>>> indiantreepix+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. >>>> To view this discussion on the web, visit >>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/27a6502e-cc5d-4ae6-b579-a9ad0dc7be9cn%40googlegroups.com >>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/27a6502e-cc5d-4ae6-b579-a9ad0dc7be9cn%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> >>>> . >>>> >>> -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. 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